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Chapter 5 - Surrogacy’s Changing Social Profile

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 October 2016

E. Scott Sills
Affiliation:
Center for Advanced Genetics, California
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Chapter
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Handbook of Gestational Surrogacy
International Clinical Practice and Policy Issues
, pp. 33 - 40
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2016

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References

Haberman, C. Baby M and the question of surrogate motherhood, New York Times, March 23, 2014. Available online at: www.nytimes.com/2014/03/24/us/baby-m-and-the-question-of-surrogate-motherhood.html; accessed May 28, 2015.Google Scholar
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Aristotle. The Nicomachean Ethics (Minneapolis, MN: Filiquarian Publishing, 2007).Google Scholar
Aristotle claims in his Nicomachean Ethics that eudaimonia (happiness) results only from being excellent in both thought and action. For Aristotle, excellence in action comes from acting virtuously by means of an unchanging character. Only when we know the good, choose the good for its own sake, and in so doing act from an unchanging character have we acted morally. See Nicomachean Ethics, book II, chaps. 1–6.Google Scholar
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It should be noted that compensation for the surrogate is both appropriate and necessary. Given the costs to the surrogate in time commitment, risks to health, possible complications, services, and other inconveniences, compensation would be expected.Google Scholar
This perspective is known as psychological egoism, and the psychological egoist interprets all human behavior as ultimately resulting from some self-serving motive. Even the most selfless actions are viewed by the psychological egoist as being motivated by selfishness in the end. Certainly, it is possible to view human behavior from such an egoistic interpretation. It is far from clear that such a pessimistic interpretation of human nature is correct.Google Scholar
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One might also wonder whether Ms. Stern chose to use a surrogate in order to continue her medical practice uninterrupted by the complications of pregnancy and birth.Google Scholar
Song, S. Too posh to push? Time, April 11, 2004. Available online at: http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,610086,00.html; accessed June 4, 2015.Google Scholar
Well-off mothers really are “too posh to push” study finds, Mail Online. Available online at: www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-2513640/Well-mothers-really-posh-push-study-finds.html; accessed June 4, 2015.Google Scholar
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