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Section 6 - Heart Failure, Mechanical Circulatory Support, and Transplantation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 September 2021

Laura K. Berenstain
Affiliation:
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
James P. Spaeth
Affiliation:
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
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Summary

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Chapter
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Congenital Cardiac Anesthesia
A Case-based Approach
, pp. 239 - 304
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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References

Suggested Reading

Allen, H. D., Thrush, P. T., Hoffman, T. M., et al. Cardiac management in neuromuscular diseases. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 2012; 23: 855–68.
Birnkrant, D. J., Panitch, H. B., Benditt, J. O., et al. American College of Chest Physicians consensus statement on the respiratory and related management of patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy undergoing anesthesia or sedation. Chest 2007; 132: 1977–86.
Cripe, L. H. and Tobias, J. D. Cardiac considerations in the operative management of the patient with Duchenne or Becker muscular dystrophy. Paediatr Anaesth 2013; 23: 777–84.
Hayes, J., Veyckemans, F., and Bissonnette, B. Duchenne muscular dystrophy: an old anesthesia problem revisited. Paediatr Anaesth 2008; 18: 100–6.
Ing, R. J., Ames, W. A., and Chambers, N. A. Paediatric cardiomyopathy and anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 2012; 108: 412.
Kamdar, F. and Garry, D. J. Dystrophin-deficient cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol 2016; 67: 2533–46.
Kotsakou, M., Kioumis, I., Lazaridis, G., et al. Pacemaker insertion. Ann Transl Med 2015; 3: 42.

References

Lee, T. M., Hsu, D.T., Kantor, P., et al. Pediatric cardiomyopathies. Circ Res 2017; 121: 855–73.
Hsu, D. T., Canter, C. E.. Dilated cardiomyopathy and heart failure in children. Heart Fail Clin 2010; 6: 415–32.
Kirk, R., Naftel, D., Hoffman, T. M., et al. Outcome of pediatric patients with dilated cardiomyopathy listed for transplant: a multi-institutional study. J Heart Lung Transplant 2009; 28: 1322–8.
Price, J. F., Thomas, A. K., Grenier, M., et al. B-type natriuretic peptide predicts adverse cardiovascular events in pediatric outpatients with chronic left ventricular systolic dysfunction. Circulation 2006; 114: 1063–9.
Kipps, A. K., Ramamoorthy, C., Rosenthal, D. N., et al. Children with cardiomyopathy: complications after noncardiac procedures with general anesthesia. Paediatr Anaesth 2007; 17: 775–81.
Ramamoorthy, C., Haberkern, C., Bhananker, S., et al. Anesthesia-related cardiac arrest in children with heart disease: data from the Pediatric Perioperative Cardiac Arrest (POCA) registry. Anesth Analg 2010; 110: 1376–82.

Suggested Reading

Ing, R. J., Ames, W. A., and Chambers, N. A. Paediatric cardiomyopathy and anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 2012; 108: 412.
Williams, G. D. and Hammer, G. B. Cardiomyopathy in childhood. Curr Opin Anesthesiol 2011; 24: 289300.

Suggested Reading

Adler, A. C., Elattary, T., and Chandrakantan, A. Anesthesia in the form of audiovisual distraction for a child requiring surgery with end-stage cardiomyopathy: a case report. A A Pract 2019; 13: 346–9.
Adler, A. C., Schwartz, E. R., Waters, J. M., et al. Anesthetizing a child for a large compressive mediastinal mass with distraction techniques and music therapies as the sole agents. J Clin Anesth 2016; 35: 392–7.
Arghami, A., Dearani, J. A., Said, S. M., et al. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in children. Ann Cardiothorac Surg 2017; 6: 376–85.
Birnie, K. A., Noel, M., Chambers, C. T., et al. Psychological interventions for needle-related procedural pain and distress in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2018; 10: CD005179.
Hensley, N., Dietrich, J., Nyhan, D., et al. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a review. Anesth Analg 2015; 120: 554–69.
Webber, S. A., Lipshultz, S. E., Sleeper, L. A., et al. Outcomes of restrictive cardiomyopathy in childhood and the influence of phenotype: a report from the Pediatric Cardiomyopathy Registry. Circulation 2012; 126: 1237–44.
Wilkinson, J. D., Landy, D. C., Colan, S. D., et al. The Pediatric Cardiomyopathy Registry and heart failure: key results from the first 15 years. Heart Fail Clin 2010; 6: 401–13.

References

Hedrick, H. L., Danzer, E., Merchant, A. M., et al. Liver position and lung-to-head ratio for prediction of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and survival in isolated left congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2007; 197: 422.e1–4.
Mullassery, D., Ba’ath, M. E., Jesudason, E. C., et al. Value of liver herniation in prediction of outcome in fetal congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2010; 35: 609–14.
Snoek, K. G., Reiss, I. K. M., Greenough, A., et al. Standardized postnatal management of infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia in Europe: The CDH EURO Consortium Consensus – 2015 Update. Neonatology 2016; 110: 6674.
Partridge, E. A., Peranteau, W. H., Rintoul, N. E., et al. Timing of repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernia in patients supported by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). J Pediatr Surg 2015; 50: 260–2.
Dassinger, M. S., Copeland, D. R., Gossett, J., et al. Early repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernia on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Surg 2010: 45: 693–7.
Fallon, S. C., Cass, D. L., Olutoye, O. O., et al. Repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernias on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO): does early repair improve patient survival? J Pediatr Surg 2013; 48: 1172–6.
Gray, B., Rintoul, N.. Extracorporeal life support organization (ELSO) guidelines for neonatal respiratory failure supplement to the ELSO General Guidelines, Version 1. December 4, 2017, Ann Arbor, MI.

Suggested Reading

Chatterjee, D., Ing, R. J., and Gien, J. Update on congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Anesth Analg 2020 Sep; 131(3): 808–821. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000004324
Jenks, C. L., Raman, L., and Dalton, H. J. Pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Crit Care Clin 2017; 33: 825–41.
Lequier, L. L., Horton, S. B., McMullan, D. M., et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation circuitry. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2013; 14: S712.

Suggested Reading

Cave, D. A., Fry, K. M., and Buchholz, H. Anesthesia for noncardiac procedures for children with a Berlin Heart EXCOR Pediatric Ventricular Assist Device: a case series. Paediatr Anaesth 2010; 20: 647–59.
May, L. J., Lorts, A., VanderPluym, C., et al. Marked practice variation in antithrombotic care with the Berlin Heart EXCOR pediatric ventricular assist device. ASAIO J 2019; 65: 731–37.
Miera, O., Morales, D. L. S., Thul, J., et al. Improvement of survival in low-weight children on the Berlin Heart EXCOR ventricular assist device support. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2019; 55: 913–19.

Suggested Reading

Adler, A., Grogan, K., and Berenstain, L. Mechanical circulatory support. In Coté, C., Lerman, J., and Anderson, B., eds. A Practice of Anesthesia for Infants and Children, 6th ed. Philadelphia, Elsevier, 2018; 500–19.
Argiriou, M., Kolokotron, S., Sakellaridis, T., et al. Right heart failure post left ventricular assist device implantation. J Thorac Dis 2014; 6: S5259.
Hehir, D. A., Niebler, R. A., Brabant, C. C., et al. Intensive care of the pediatric ventricular assist device patient. World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg 2012; 3: 5866.
Karimov, J. H., Sunagawa, G., Horvath, D., et al. Limitations of chronic right ventricular assist device support. Ann Thorac Surg 2016; 102: 651–8.
Karimova, A., Pockett, C. R., Lasuen, N., et al. Right ventricular dysfunction in children supported with pulsatile ventricular assist devices. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2014; 147: 1691–7.
Miller, J. R., Epstein, D. J., Henn, M. C., et al. Early biventricular assist device use in children: a single-center review of 31 patients. ASAIO J 2015; 61: 688–94.
Nelson McMillan, K., Hibino, N., Brown, E. E., et al. HeartWare ventricular assist device implantation for pediatric heart failure–a single center approach. Artif Organs 2019; 43: 21–9.
Stein, M., Yeh, J., Reinhartz, O., et al. HeartWare HVAD for biventricular support in children and adolescents: the Stanford experience. ASAIO J 2016; 62: e46-51.

References

Goldfarb, S. B., Hayes, D. Jr., Levvey, B. J., et al. The International Thoracic Organ Transplant Registry of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation: twenty-first Pediatric Lung and Heart-Lung Transplantation Report-2018; focus theme: Multiorgan Transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 2018; 37: 1196–206.
Khan, M. S., Zhang, W., Taylor, R. A., et al. Survival in pediatric lung transplantation: the effect of center volume and expertise. J Heart Lung Transplant 2015; 34: 1073–81.
Liou, T. G., Adler, F. R., Cox, D. R., et al. Lung transplantation and survival in children with cystic fibrosis. N Engl J Med 2007; 357: 2143–52.
Christie, J.D., Carby, M., Bag, R., et al. Report of the ISHLT Working Group on Primary Lung Graft Dysfunction Part II: Definition. A Consensus Statement of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 2005; 24: 1454–9.
Sweet, S. C.. Pediatric lung transplantation. Respir Care 2017; 62: 776–98.
Goldfarb, S. B., Levvey, B. J., Edwards, L. B., et al. The Registry of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation: nineteenth Pediatric Lung and Heart-Lung Transplantation Report-2016; focus theme: primary diagnostic indications for transplant. J Heart Lung Transplant 2016; 35: 1196–205.
Benden, C.. Pediatric lung transplantation. J Thorac Dis 2017; 9: 2675–83.
Beer, A., Reed, R. M., Bölökbas, S., et al. Mechanical ventilation after lung transplantation. Ann Am Thorac Soc 2014; 11: 546–53.
Wong, J. Y., Westall, G. P., Snell, G. I.. Bronchoscopic procedures and lung biopsies in pediatric lung transplant recipients. Pediatr Pulmonol 2015; 50: 1405–19.

Suggested Reading

Bryant, R. III, Morales, D., Schecter, M. Pediatric lung transplantation. Semin Pediatr Surg 2017; 26: 213–16.
Feltracco, P., Falasco, G., Barbieri, S., et al. Anesthetic considerations for nontransplant procedures in lung transplant patients. J Clin Anesth 2011; 23: 508–16.
LaRosa, C., Glah, C., Baluarte, H. J., et al. Solid-organ transplantation in childhood: transitioning to adult health care. Pediatrics 2011; 127: 742–53.

References

Ryan, T. D., Chin, C., Bryant, R. III. Heart and lung transplantation. In Ungerleider, R. M., Meliones, J. N., McMillan, K. N., et al., eds. Critical Heart Disease in Infants and Children, 3rd ed. Philadelphia, Mosby Elsevier, 2019; 868–84.
Schnoor, M., Schäfer, T., Lühmann, D., et al. Bicaval versus standard technique in orthotopic heart transplantation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2007; 134: 1322–31. e7.
Coskun, O., Parsa, A., Coskun, T., et al. Outcome of heart transplantation in pediatric recipients. ASAIO J 2007; 53: 107–10.
Dipchand, A. I.. Current state of pediatric cardiac transplantation. Ann Cardiothorac Surg 2018; 7: 3155.
Choudhury, M.. Post-cardiac transplant recipient: implications for anaesthesia. Indian J Anaesth 2017; 61: 768–74.
Ramzy, D., Rao, V., Brahm, J., et al. Cardiac allograft vasculopathy: a review. Can J Surg 2005; 48: 319–27.
Conway, J., Dipchand, A.. Heart transplantation in children. Pediatr Clin North Am 2010; 57: 353–73.
Dean, C. L., Sullivan, H. C., Stowell, S. R., et al. Current state of transfusion practices for ABO-incompatible pediatric heart transplant patients in the United States and Canada. Transfusion 2018; 58: 2243–49.
Nasr, V. G., DiNardo, J. A.. Heart transplantation. In Nasr, V. G., DiNardo, J. A., eds., The Pediatric Cardiac Anesthesia Handbook. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2017; 199216.
Jurgens, P., Aquilante, C., Page, R., et al. Perioperative management of cardiac transplant recipients undergoing noncardiac surgery: unique challenges created by advancements in care. Semin Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2017; 21: 235–44.
Jurgens, P., Ambardekar, A.. Non-cardiac surgery is common in cardiac transplanted recipients and has a similar complication rate as the general population. J Card Fail 2017; 23: S126–7.
Committee on Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease. Prevention of infective endocarditis: Guidelines from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2007; 116: 1736–54.
Williams, G. D., Ramamoorthy, C., Sarma, A.. Anesthesia for cardiac and pulmonary transplantation. In Andropoulos, D. B., Stayer, S., Mossad, E. B., et al., eds., Anesthesia for Congenital Heart Disease, 3rd ed. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2015; 636–60.
Manito, N., Delgado, J. F., Crespo-Leiro, M. G., et al. Clinical recommendations for the use of everolimus in heart transplantation. Transplant Rev (Orlando) 2010; 24: 129–42.
Papalois, V. E., Hakim, N. S.. New immunosuppressive drugs in organ transplantation. In Hakim, N. S., ed., Introduction to Organ Transplantation. London: Imperial College Press, 1997; 225–36.

Suggested Reading

Dipchand, A. I. Current state of pediatric cardiac transplantation. Ann Cardiothorac Surg 2018; 7: 3155.
Jurgens, P. and Ambardekar, A. Non-cardiac surgery is common in cardiac transplanted recipients and has a similar complication rate as the general population. J Card Fail 2017; 23: S126–7.
Jurgens, P., Aquilante, C., Page, R., et al. Perioperative management of cardiac transplant recipients undergoing noncardiac surgery: unique challenges created by advancements in care. Semin Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2017; 21: 235–44.
Williams, G. D., Ramamoorthy, C., and Sarma, A. Anesthesia for cardiac and pulmonary transplantation. In Andropoulos, D. B., Stayer, S., Mossad, E. B., et al., eds. Anesthesia for Congenital Heart Disease, 3rd ed. Hoboken, NJ, John Wiley & Sons, 2015; 636–60.

References

Dipchand, A. I.. Current state of pediatric cardiac transplantation. Ann Cardiothorac Surg 2018; 7: 3155.
Jooste, E. H., Muhly, W. T., Ibinson, J. W., et al. Acute hemodynamic changes after rapid intravenous bolus dosing of dexmedetomidine in pediatric heart transplant patients undergoing routine cardiac catheterization. Anesth Analg 2010; 111: 1490–6.
Schwartz, L. I., Miyamoto, S. D., Stenquist, S., et al. Cardiac arrest in a heart transplant patient receiving dexmedetomidine during cardiac catheterization. Semin Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2016; 20: 175–8.
Elhoff, J. J., Chowdhury, S. M., Taylor, C. L., et al. Decline in ventricular function as a result of general anesthesia in pediatric heart transplant recipients. Pediatr Transplant 2016; 20: 1106–10.

Suggested Reading

Conway, J., Manlhiot, C., Kirk, R., et al. Mortality and morbidity after retransplantation after primary heart transplant in childhood: an analysis from the registry of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 2014; 33: 241–51.

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