Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Dedication
- Contents
- Illustrations
- Preface and Acknowledgements
- Abbreviations
- Introduction
- 1 The Baltic in Autumn 1807
- 2 Sir James Saumarez Early Career
- 3 Saumarez takes up his Baltic Command
- 4 The Crisis of Rogervik
- 5 The Conversion to Peacemaker
- 6 The Pea Islands
- 7 Marshal Belle-Jambe Declares War
- 8 The Affair of the Carlshamn Cargoes
- 9 The Von Rosen Letters
- 10 Diplomatic Intrigues Napoleons Fateful Decision
- 11 The Final Year
- 12 Conclusions: the Man or the Situation
- Epilogue
- Appendix 1 Glossary of Place Names
- Appendix 2 Brief notes on some Lesser-known Names
- Bibliographical note
- Notes
- Bibliography
- Index
4 - The Crisis of Rogervik
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 03 March 2023
- Frontmatter
- Dedication
- Contents
- Illustrations
- Preface and Acknowledgements
- Abbreviations
- Introduction
- 1 The Baltic in Autumn 1807
- 2 Sir James Saumarez Early Career
- 3 Saumarez takes up his Baltic Command
- 4 The Crisis of Rogervik
- 5 The Conversion to Peacemaker
- 6 The Pea Islands
- 7 Marshal Belle-Jambe Declares War
- 8 The Affair of the Carlshamn Cargoes
- 9 The Von Rosen Letters
- 10 Diplomatic Intrigues Napoleons Fateful Decision
- 11 The Final Year
- 12 Conclusions: the Man or the Situation
- Epilogue
- Appendix 1 Glossary of Place Names
- Appendix 2 Brief notes on some Lesser-known Names
- Bibliographical note
- Notes
- Bibliography
- Index
Summary
Cederstrom's replacement in command of the Swedish fleet was Admiral Nauckhoff who had written Saumarez ‘a very handsome letter, expressing his great desire to serve with me against l’Ennemi Commun – but if this last has kept in his lurking Den, he will scarce venture out in the presence of the two Squadrons’. Nauckhoff was to write again seven days later from off Oro, at the entrance to the Gulf of Finland, with the amazing news that 20 ships of the Russian fleet had indeed come out of Cronstadt on 5 August to chase away the three Swedish ships of the line and two frigates keeping watch at Hango Udd – the point where the Gulf of Bothnia and the Gulf of Finland could be said to join – and were now themselves cruising off there. This was where shipping, both merchant ships and the skärgård (inshore) fleet of shallow-draught galleys, had to leave the protection of the screen of islands and narrow passages in order to round the headland and were vulnerable to attack from ships of the line too deep-draught to enter the shallower waters on either side. It was where naval battles in the Baltic had usually taken place. Nauckhoff urgently sought British help.
Had he known this in time, Saumarez would probably have changed his decision to return to the Belt to rescue the Spanish troops, for this would have given him the chance of the fleet action which he craved but which he had feared the Russians would be too timid to offer him. Indeed, he wrote to Martha on 14 August:
I fell in with Sir Saml. Hood last Friday who has proceeded towards the Gulph of Finland to re-inforce the Swedish Fleet with three Sail of the Line until I can send a stronger detachment, but I much doubt if it will be required as from ev’ry account the Russian Squadron have no intention to leave their Port of Cronstadt.
He could have brought Hood's four ships – Centaur, Implacable, Mars and Dictator – together with Victory and Superb, and possibly Goliath also, who was on her way back from Danzig.These, with the nine Swedish ships of the line, however uncertain their quality, would have been more than enough to challenge the Russian fleet of eleven ships of the line.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Admiral Saumarez Versus Napoleon - The Baltic, 1807-12 , pp. 54 - 74Publisher: Boydell & BrewerPrint publication year: 2008