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Case 26 - When Speech and Swallow Fail

from Section 3 - Weakness

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 July 2023

Mark McCarron
Affiliation:
Ulster University
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Summary

An 89-year-old left-handed man presented with a two-month history of difficulty swallowing after an operation for a left retinal detachment. He described choking. He had particular difficulty with crumbs. He had nasal regurgitation. A speech and language therapist confirmed problems with the pharyngeal phase of his swallowing, in that there was incomplete pharyngeal swallow, severe pharyngeal dysphagia and an aspiration risk. The patient had also noticed over the same two months that as he talked his speech became slurred. He had no breathing or walking difficulties and denied any diplopia, blackouts or dry mouth.

Type
Chapter
Information
55 Cases in Neurology
Case Histories and Patient Perspectives
, pp. 177 - 184
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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References

Carr, AS, Cardwell, CR, McCarron, P, McConville, J. A systematic review of population based epidemiological studies in myasthenia gravis. BMC Neurol. 2010;10(46).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gilhus, NE. Myasthenia gravis. N Engl J Med. 2016;375(26):2570–81.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ståhlberg, E, Trontelj, JV. Single Fibre Electromyography. Old Woking: Mirvalle Press, 1979.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oosterhuis, HJGH. The natural course of myasthenia gravis: a long term follow up study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1989;52(10):1121–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

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