Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-2lccl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T16:27:09.432Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A catastrophe remembered: a meteorite impact of the fifth century AD in the Abruzzo, central Italy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Roberto Santilli
Affiliation:
Via Dell'Aia 31, 67029 Secinaro, Italy, (Email: rsantilli@sirente-meteorite.org)
Jens Ormö
Affiliation:
Centro de Astrobiología, Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacíal, Ctra de Torrejón a Ajalvir, km 4, 28850 Torrejón de Ardoz, Madrid, Spain,(Email: ormo@inta.es)
Angelo P. Rossi
Affiliation:
International Research School of Planetary Sciences, Università d'Annunzio, Viale Pindaro 42, 65127 Pescara, Italy
Goro Komatsu
Affiliation:
International Research School of Planetary Sciences, Università d'Annunzio, Viale Pindaro 42, 65127 Pescara, Italy

Abstract

A meteorite impact crater in the Sirente mountains, central Abruzzo has recently been dated to the four/fifth century AD. The author shows that this catastrophic event can be equated with a locally preserved legend which describes how local people saw a new star fall to earth during a pagan festival. Their conversion to Christianity was expeditiously effected … .

Type
Research
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd. 2003

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

ALVAREZ, A. 1926.El meteorito del Chaco. Talleres. So. Am. Casa: JacoboPeuser Ltd.Google Scholar
Bronshten, V & STANYUKOVICH, K..1963.On the fall of the Kaalijarv meteorite. ENSV TA. Geoloogia Instituudi Uurimused 11: 7383 (Russian with English summary).Google Scholar
CASSIDY, W. A. & RENARD, M. L..1996. Discovering research value in the Campo del Cielo, Argentina, meteorite craters. Meteoritics and Planetary Science 31: 433448.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
CHYBA, C. F., THOMAS, P. &ZAHNLE, K..1993. The 1908 Tunguska event: Atmospheric disruption of a stony asteroid. Nature 361: 404.Google Scholar
FABRIZI, F. 1898. Corografia Storica de’ Comuni della Valle Subequana. Bollettino della Societh di Storia Patria Anton Ludovico Antinori negli Abruzzi X: 6970. Aquila.Google Scholar
FERRUA, A. 1950. Di una piccola catacomba a Superaequum dei Peligni. Rivista di Archeologia. Cristiana XXVI: 5383.Google Scholar
HODGE, P. 1994.Meteorite craters and impact structures of the Earth. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, Great Britain.Google Scholar
IVANOV, B. A. & PETAEV, M. I.. 1992. Mass and Impact Velocity of the Meteorite that Formed the Sterlitamak Crater in 1990 (abstract). LPI XXIII. Houston: Lunar and Planetary Institute.Google Scholar
JONES, G. H. S. 1977.Complex craters in alluvium, in D. J. Roddy, R. O. Pepin & R. B. Merrill (eds.), Impact and explosion cratering 16383. New York: Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
MELOSH, H. J. 1989.Impact cratering: A geologic process. New York: oxford University Press.Google Scholar
MOMMSEN, T. 1863.Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum. Volume IX.Berlin.Google Scholar
ORMÖ, J., ROSSI, A.P & KOMATSU, G.. 2002a. The Sirente crater field, Italy. Meteoritics and Planetary Science 37: 15071523.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
ORMÖ, J., ROSSI, A.P., KOMATSU, G., MARCHETTI, M. & DE SANTIS, A.. 2002b. The discovery of a probable well-preserved impact crater field in central Italy (abstract). LPS XXXIII. Houston: Lunar and Planetary institute.Google Scholar
PETAEV, M. I. 1992. The Sterlitamak meteorite — a new crater-forming fall. Astronomicheskii Vestnik 26 (4): 8299 (translated from Russian original).Google Scholar
RASMUSSEN, K. L., AABY, B. & GWOZDZ, R.. 2000. The age of the Kaalijarv meteorite craters. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 35: 10671071.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
RICCI, E. 1969.I Peligni Superequani la Sicinnide e le origini di Secinaro. Sulmona: Italia Editoriale.Google Scholar
TOON, O. B., TURCO, R.P. & COVEY, C.. 1997.Environmental perturbations caused by the impacts of asteroids and comets, Reviews of Geophysics 35 (1): 4178.Google Scholar
VASILYEV, N. V. 1998. The Tunguska meteorite problem today, Planetary and Space Science 46: 129150.Google Scholar
VESKI, S., HEINSALU, A., KIRSIMÃE, K., SAARSE, A.. POSKA, & , L.. 2001. Ecological catastrophe in connection with the impact of the Kaali meteorite about 800— 400 B.C. on the island of Saaremaa,Estonia.Meteoritics and Planetary Science 36: 13671375.CrossRefGoogle Scholar