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The effect of Depol 740L and rolling on wheat grain degradability in vitro

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2017

K. Kanelias*
Affiliation:
The University of Reading, Department of Agriculture, Reading, RG6 6AR
F. L. Mould
Affiliation:
The University of Reading, Department of Agriculture, Reading, RG6 6AR
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Extract

Cereal grains provide the major source of energy for ruminants in intensive production systems. Starch digestion in the rumen appears to be determined by the rate at which both the endosperm cell walls and, more importantly, the protein matrix surrounding the granule can be disrupted by enzymes than the properties of the starch itself. The presence of phenolic compounds influence seed coat digestibility and could interact with the protein matrix to affect starch digestibility. While processing and mastication are sufficient to disrupt these barriers, the rapid fermentation of starch in the rumen is not considered desirable as it can adversely affect animal health (e.g. acidosis) or via a lowered rumen pH inhibit fibre digestion. Processing methods are also criticised in terms of cost relative to inexpensive grain, and environmental issues e.g. alkali loss. A largely unexplored strategy to improve grain digestibility is pre-feeding treatment with exogenous enzymes. In this respect the potential of enzyme preparations, that cleave side-chain linked phenolics, to improve grain digestibility was examined in this study.

Type
Poster Presentations
Copyright
Copyright © The British Society of Animal Science 2004

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References

Mauricio, R.M., Mould, F.L., Dhanoa, M.S., Owen, E., Channa, K.S. and Theodorou, M.K.. 1999. A semi-automated in vitro gas production technique for ruminant feedstuff evaluation. Animal Feed Science and Technology 79: 321330 CrossRefGoogle Scholar