Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-c47g7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-18T23:03:57.559Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Tarnishing film-induced brittle cracking of brass

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

Yan Jing Su*
Affiliation:
Environment Fracture Lab of Education Ministry, Department of Materials Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, People’s Republic of China
Wu Yang Chu
Affiliation:
Environment Fracture Lab of Education Ministry, Department of Materials Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, People’s Republic of China
*
a) Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: yjsu@mater.ustb.edu.cn
Get access

Abstract

Tarnishing film was developed on the brass surface in Mattsson's solution at room temperature. The filmed brass was removed from the solution, dried, and subjected to a slow strain rate (loading speed = 0.5 mm/min) in air for studying the effect of the film on crack propagation in the brass substrate. It was observed that initial cracks started to emerge in the film and then propagated to the brass matrix in a brittle intergranular manner. However, it changed into a ductile mode after removing the deposited film. The galvanic current between platinum wire and filmed brass sample in Mattson's solution was investigated. The results showed that periodic current fluctuations were observed when the sample was under a constant applied load. These observations showed that the film rupture-formation occurred at cracks under the stress-corrosion cracking condition.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1Sieradzki, K. and Newman, R.C.: Brittle behavior of ductile metals during stress-corrosion cracking. Philos. Mag. A 51, 95 (1985).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2Sieradzki, K. and Newman, R.C.: Stress-corrosion cracking. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 48, 1101 (1987).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3Newman, R.C., Shahrabi, T., and Sieradzki, K.: Film-induced cleavage of alpha-brass. Scr. Metall. 23, 71 (1989).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4Kelly, R.G., Frost, A.J., Shahrabi, J., and Newman, R.C.: Brittle fracture of an Au/Ag alloy induced by a surface film. Metall. Trans. A 22, 531 (1991).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5Chen, J.S., Salmeron, M., and Devine, T.M.: Intergranular vs transgranular stress-corrosion cracking of Cu 30-Au. Scr. Metall. Mater. 26, 739 (1992).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6Devasenapathi, A., Prasad, R.C., and Raja, V.S.: Change in fracture mode and selective dissolution of austenitic stainless steels. Scr. Metall. Mater. 33, 233 (1995).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7Saito, M., Smith, G.S., and Newman, R.C.: Testing the filminduced cleavage model of stress-corrosion cracking. Corros. Sci. 35, 411 (1993).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8Cassagne, T.B., Flanagan, W.F., and Lichter, B.D.: On the failure mechanism of chemically embrittled Cu3Au single crystals. Metall. Trans. A 17, 703 (1986).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9Oliver, W.C. and Pharr, G.M.: An improved technique for determining hardness and elastic modulus using load and displacement sensing indentation experiments. J. Mater. Res. 7, 1564 (1992).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10Nishimura, R. and Yoshida, T.: Stress-corrosion cracking of Cu–30% Zn alloy in Mattsson's solutions at pH 7.0 and 10.0 using constant load method–A proposal of SCC mechanism. Corros. Sci. 50, 1205 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11Nelson, J.C. and Oriani, R.A.: Stress generation during anodic oxidation of titanium and aluminum. Corros. Sci. 34, 307 (1993).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12Sieradzki, K. and Newman, R.C.: Brittle behaviour of ductile metals during stress-corrosion cracking. Philos. Mag. A 51, 95 (1985).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13Nishimura, R.: Characterization and perspective of stress-corrosion cracking of austenitic stainless steels (type 304 and type 316) in acid solutions using constant load method. Corros. Sci. 49, 81 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14Scully, J.C.: Stress corrosion crack propagation: A constant charge criterion. Corros. Sci. 15, 207 (1975).CrossRefGoogle Scholar