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  • 26 - National Identity and the Idea of Race in the Dinaric Region

  • from Part III - Intersections: National(ist) Synergies and Tensions with Other Social, Economic, Political, and Cultural Categories, Identities, and Practices
  • Edited by Cathie Carmichael, University of East Anglia, Matthew D'Auria, University of East Anglia, Aviel Roshwald, Georgetown University, Washington DC
  • Book:
    The Cambridge History of Nationhood and Nationalism
    Published online:
    08 November 2023
    Print publication:
    09 November 2023, pp 559-577

  • Summary

    Notions of shared collective identity or ethnos are ancient belief systems imbibed at an early age, codified in literature, and transmitted through learned or sacred texts and “common knowledge.” There may be elements of logic in such beliefs that become harder to uncover with the passage of centuries. For example, notions of collective identity often perpetuate the belief that the stranger brings danger and only “kin-culture communities” (to use Azar Gat’s term) can be trusted.1 Perhaps logical caution developed into custom and was perpetuated by political practice (i.e. the formation of states). The modern idea of race, which views human populations as fundamentally different from each other in measurable ways, can be linked most emphatically to colonial exploitation in the early modern and modern eras. In its assumption about nature, it is thus fundamentally different from earlier ideas about ethnos or collective identity.

The Cambridge History of Nationhood and Nationalism
  • Volume 2, Nationalism's Fields of Interaction
  • Edited by Cathie Carmichael, Matthew D'Auria, Aviel Roshwald
  • Published online:
    08 November 2023
    Print publication:
    09 November 2023
  • This major new reference work with contributions from an international team of scholars provides a comprehensive account of ideas and practices of nationhood and nationalism from antiquity to the present. It considers both continuities and discontinuities, engaging critically and analytically with the scholarly literature in the field. In volume II, leading scholars in their fields explore the dynamics of nationhood and nationalism's interactions with a wide variety of cultural practices and social institutions – in addition to the phenomenon's crucial political dimensions. The relationships between imperialism and nationhood/nationalism and between major world religions and ethno-national identities are among the key themes explained and explored. The wide range of case studies from around the world brings a truly global, comparative perspective to a field whose study was long constrained by Eurocentric assumptions.

The Cambridge History of Nationhood and Nationalism
  • Volume 1, Patterns and Trajectories over the Longue Durée
  • Edited by Cathie Carmichael, Matthew D'Auria, Aviel Roshwald
  • Published online:
    27 October 2023
    Print publication:
    09 November 2023
  • This major new reference work with contributions from an international team of scholars provides a comprehensive account of ideas and practices of nationhood and nationalism from antiquity to the present. It considers both continuities and discontinuities, engaging critically and analytically with the scholarly literature in the field. Volume I starts with a series of case studies of classical civilizations. It then explores a wide range of pivotal moments and turning points in the history of identity politics during the age of globalization, from 1500 through to the twentieth century. This overview is truly global, covering countries in East and South Asia as well as Europe and the Americas.

  • Climate change adaptation policy and planning for cultural heritage in low- and middle-income countries

  • Cathy Daly, Sandra Fatorić, Bethune Carmichael, Witiya Pittungnapoo, Olufemi Adetunji, Jørgen Hollesen, Masoud Nakhaei, Alberto Herrera Diaz
  • Journal:
    Antiquity / Volume 96 / Issue 390 / December 2022
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    02 November 2022, pp. 1427-1442
    Print publication:
    December 2022
    • Article
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      • Open access
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  • Climate change threatens archaeological sites and cultural landscapes globally. While to date, awareness and action around cultural heritage and climate change adaptation planning has focused on Europe and North America, in this article, the authors address adaptation policy and measures for heritage sites in low- and middle-income countries. Using a review of national adaptation plans, expert survey and five case studies, results show the varied climate change adaptation responses across four continents, their strengths and weaknesses, and the barriers to be addressed to ensure better integration of cultural heritage in climate change adaptation planning.

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