The time-dependent vertical deformation and the variation of the cross-section of the Georg von Neumayer wintering station, built during the Antarctic summer of 1980-81, are investigated with regard to the rheological behaviour of the surrounding snow, firn, and ice. Computations are performed to determine the time-dependent settlement using the compactive ( compressée) viscosity nc as the viscoelastic parameter, being a function of the density, nc is derived from the depth-density curve down to to 73.6 m depth, the initial density p0, and the accumulation rate. The ground plan and the foundation pressures of the station, and the weight of snow-fill and accumulation, are employed in the analysis, using actual values.
These computations are compared with measurements for a period of 320 d. The described measurement systems include the possibility of finding a reference level in the continuously compressed ice shelf. The time-dependent deformation of experimental tubes is also presented on the basis of convergency data taken over a period of 480 d.