Sarcodon imbricatus has long been used to extract blue and greenish pigments for wool dyeing. We found that fruit bodies growing
with Pinus sylvestris seemed to be superior for dyeing compared to fruit bodies growing with Picea abies, and macroscopical
differences between the forms indicated that they are different taxa. By studying sequences of rDNA ITS and macroscopical
characters, two species were recognized. Sarcodon imbricatus grows in association with Picea, and S. squamosus with Pinus. The latter
species, described by Schaeffer in 1774, has been lumped with S. imbricatus during the past 50 years, creating great confusion among
wool dyers.