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Glaciological Literature

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 January 2017

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Copyright © International Glaciological Society 1969

This is a selected list of glaciological literature on the scientific study of snow and ice and of their effects on the earth; for the literature on polar expeditions, and also on the “applied” aspects of glaciology, such as snow ploughs, readers should consult the bibliographies in each issue of the Polar Record. For Russian material the system of transliteration used is that agreed by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names and the Permanent Committee on Geographical Names for British Official Use in 1947. Readers can greatly assist by sending reprints of their publications to the Society, or by informing Dr J. W. Glen of publications of glaciological interest. It should be noted that the Society does not necessarily hold copies of the items in this list, and also that the Society does not possess facilities for microfilming or photocopying.

References

Conferences

[Cloud Physics.] Proceedings of the international conference on cloud physics, August 26–30, 1968, Toronto, Canada. Sponsors: International Association of Metcorolagy and Atmospheric Physics of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics, World Meteorological Organization, American Meteorological Society, Canadian Meteorological Society, National Research Council of Canada. No place, no publisher, [1968?]. xv, 873 p. [For details of relevant papers see elsewhere in this list.]Google Scholar
Gold, L. W. Williams, G. P., comp. Ice pressures against structures: proceedings of a conference held at Laval University, Quebec, 10–11 November 1966… with the papers and discussion presented at the seminar on ice formation on lakes and rivers, sponsored by the Canadian National Committee of the International Hydrologic Decade and held at Laval University, Quebec, 9 November 1966. Canada. National Research Council. Associate Committee on Geotechnical Research. Technical Memorandum No. 92, 1968, vi, 247 p. (NRC No. 9851.) $3.50. [Contains papers and discussions from these two meetings and appendixes with associated papers of interest. Papers include: R. F. Legget and L. W. Gold, “Ice pressure on structures—a Canadian problem”, p. 1–4; A. S. Krauss, “Plastic deformation of fresh-water ice”, p. 5–12; L. W. Gold, “Elastic and strength properties of fresh-water ice”, p. 13–23; W. F. Weeks and A. Assur, “The mechanical properties of sea ice”, p. 25–78; G. E. Frankenstein, “Strength of ice sheets”, p. 79–87; G. R. Kendall, “Meteorological information relevant to ice pressures”, p. 89–94; M. Drouin, “Static ice force on extended structures”, p. 95–108; N. Y. Lavoie, “Ice effects on structures in the Northumberland Strait crossing”, p. 109–15; H. R. Peyton, “Sea ice forces”, p. 117–23; J. Nuttall and L. W. Gold, “Model study of ice pressures”, p. 125–30; M. C. van Wijk, “The use of photogrammetry for measuring the movement of ice covers”, p. 131–34; L. W. Gold, “Observations on the movement of ice at a bridge pier”, p. 135–41; R. C. Sommerville and G. E. Burns, “Damage to a Winnipeg reservoir due to ice”, p. 143–51; D. E. Nevel, “Lifting forces exerted by ice on structures”, p. 155–61 B. Michel, “Thrust exerted by an unconsolidated ice cover on a boom”, p. 163–70; P. Donnelly, “An outline of the design and operation of the Montreal ice control structure”, p. 171–84; R. J. Kennedy, “On the expansion of a floating ice sheet with temperature change”, p. 185–87; P. Donnelly, “Montreal ice control structure failure of four stop-logs during winter 1966–67”, p. 189. Statements of research problems pertaining to ice pressures: C. Neill, “Bridge piers and similar isolated structures”, p. 191–94; M. Drouin, “Forces exerted by static ice covers on extended structures”, p. 194–96; B. Michel, “Ice formation and break-up in rivers”, p. 196–99; L. W. Gold, “The forces that ice can exert on structures”, p. 199–202. Papers presented to the seminar on ice formation: G. P. Williams, “Freeze-up and break-up of fresh-water lakes”, p. 203–15; C. E. Deslauriers, “Ice break-up in rivers”, p. 217–29; B. Michel, “Ice covers in rivers”, p. 231–47]Google Scholar

General glaciology

Bruman, J. R. Ice on the moon. Icarus, Vol. 8, No. 1, 1968, p. 198201. [Proposes that maria and large craters with mare-like floors are result of collisions with large bodies of ice.]Google Scholar
Chorley, R. J., ed. Water, Earth and man. A synthesis of hydrology, geomorphology and socio-economic geography. London, Methuen and Co. Ltd., [c 1969]. xix, 588 p. [Integrated study of water on the Earth. Includes following articles on snow and ice: M. G. Marcus, “The hydrology of snow and ice”, p. 359–67; L S. Evans, “The geomorphology and morphology of glacial and nival arcas”, p. 369–80; B. A. Kennedy, “Periglacial morphometry”, p. 381–88; J. Rooney, “The economic and social implications of snow and ice”, p. 389–401.]Google Scholar
Clark, R. H. Fulton, J. F. The Canadian IHD program. Proceedings of the Western Snow Conference, 35th annual meeting, 1967, p. 10511. [Review of Canadian activities in the International Hydrological Decade, 1965–74]Google Scholar
Embleton, C. King, C. A. M. Glacial and periglacial geomorphology. [London], Edward Arnold (Publishers) Ltd., 1968. xvi, 608 p.Google Scholar
Kusunoki, H. Atarashii seppyō no jutsugoshū . Seppyō, [Vol.] 29, [No.] 5, 1967, p. 15562. [Japanese translation of Illustrated glossary of snow and ice, by T. E. Armstrong, B. B. Roberts and C. W. M. Swithinbank.]Google Scholar
Perov, V. F. Snezhniki, lednikl i merzlotnyy rel’yef Khibniskikh gor . Moscow, Izdatel’stvo “Nauka”, 1968. 120 p. (Rezul’Laty Issledovaniy po Mezhdunarodnym Geolizicheskim Proyektam. Glyatsiologiya, No. 22.) [Study of the role of snow patches, small glaciers, and periglacial conditions in geomorphological processes in the area in extreme north-west U.S.S.R. English summary, p. 11011.]Google Scholar
Quervain, M. R. de. Prof. Dr. Robert Haefeli and die Schnee- and Eisforschung. Schweizerische Bauzeitung, Jahrg. 86, Ht. 31, 1968, p. 54143. [Summary of R. Haefeli’s contributions to glaciology.]Google Scholar
Weller, G. E. The heat budget and heat transfer processes in Antarctic plateau ice and sea ice. ANARE Scientific Reports. Series A(IV). Glaciology. Publication No. 102, 1968, [vi], 155 p. [Study of surface heat balance and sub-surface balance on blue ice in the coastal ablation zone and sea ice.]Google Scholar
Zavatti, S. Terminologia geoglaciologica polare. Istiluto Geografico Polare. Pubblicazioni Scientifiche, 6, 1969, 20 p. [A list of English glaciological terms, mostly concerned with sea ice, with definitions in Italian and equivalents in Italian and other languages.]Google Scholar

Glaciological instruments and methods

Ambach, W. Eisner, H. Pb-210-Methode zur Datierung von Eis eines alpinen Gletschers. Acta Physica Austriaca, Bd. 27, Ht. 1–3, 1968, p. 27174. [Data from Kesselwandferner, Austria, presented to show that method based on radioactivity of natural 210Pb can be used to date temperate glacier ice.]Google Scholar
Burge, W. Parker, D. C. Infrared survey in Antarctica. Antarctic Journal of the United States, Vol. 3, No. 4, 1968, p. 120. [Preliminary report of evaluation of air-borne survey which differentiates many snow and ice features.]Google Scholar
Davis, B. L. Blair, D. N. An isothermal cloud chamber for use with x-ray diffraction. Proceedings of the international conference on cloud physics, August 26–30, 1963, Toronto, Canada, [1068?], p. 27579. [Technique for quantitative X-ray study of newly formed ice particles in artificial cloud.]Google Scholar
Gottfried, G. J. Campbell, C. J. A shielded thermistor probe with portable instrument for measuring snowpack temperatures. U.S. Forest Service Research Note RM-120, 1968, 3 p. [Device for measuring temperature profiles through snow to 0.1°C.]Google Scholar
Lliboutry, L. Implantation et exploitation d’un réseau de balises d’ablation glaciaire. (In Mélanges offierts par ses amis et disciples à Maurice Pardé. Paris, Editions Ophrys, 1968, p. 37386.) [Practical rules for the use of stakes to measure ablation on a glacier.]Google Scholar
Matthews, B. Automatic measurement of frost-heave: results from Malham and Rodley (Yorkshire). Geoderma, Vol. 1, No. 2, 1967, p. 10715. [Description of instrument.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Odencrantz, F. K. Humiston, L. E. Replicator for ice crystals. Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 39, No. 12, 1968, p. 187072. [Apparatus for making in the field replicas of small ice crystals suitable for optical or scanning electron microscope examination.]Google Scholar
Owe-Berg, T. G. Gaukler, T. A. Confinement of charged particles in a nonuniform AC field. Proceedings of the international conference on cloud physics, August 26–30, 1968, Toronto, Canada, [1968?], p. 86165. [Apparatus for suspending charged ice particles or droplets.]Google Scholar
Sasaki, I. Tōkairin, A. Ēsu shitsudokei no teion tokusei ni tsuite . Seppyō, [Vol.] 30, [No.] 4,108, p. 10310. [Tests on this hygrometer with small sensing element made of pith of a plant, show it to be very suitable for low temperature use, e.g. above an ice surface. English abstract.]Google Scholar
Smith, F. M., and others. Measuring snow depths by aerial photogrammetry: evaluation and recommendations, by F. M. Smith, C. F. Cooper and E. G. Chapman. Proceedings of the Western Snow Conference, 35th annual meeting, 1967, p. 6672. [Discusses reliability and usefulness.]Google Scholar
Takahashi, K. Saishin sekisetsu shishikei ni tsuite . Seppyō, [Vol.] 30, [No.] 4, 1968, p. 11114. [Report of a device for recording the maximum depth which snow attained. English abstract.]Google Scholar
Takahashi, Y. A practical and simple method for determining the number of ice nuclei in air. Proceedings of the international conference on cloud physics, August 26–30, 1968, Toronto, Canada, [1968?], p. 21721.Google Scholar
Warner, C. Gunn, K. L. S. Measurement of snowfall by optical attenuation. Journal of Applied Meteorology, Vol. 8, No. 1, 1969, p. 11021. [Description of method of measuring falling snow which gives good time resolution.]Google Scholar
Watanabe, S. Nezu, S. Sekisetsu chinkōryoku no ichi kansokurei . Seppyō, [Vol.] 30, [No.] 3, 1968. p. 7072. [Measurement of force on a horizontal board I m above ground level. English abstract.]Google Scholar

Physics of ice

Arnold, G. P., and others. Neutron diffraction study of ice polymorphs. III. Ice Ic, [by] G. P. Arnold, E. D. Finch, S. W. Rabideau and R. G. Wenzel. Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 49, No. 10, 1968, p. 436569. [Neutron diffraction study at 80 K of polycrystalline D2O cubic ice.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aufdermaur, A. N. Relations between the local heat and mass transfer and the local accretion rate. Proceedings of the international conference on cloud physics, August 26–30, 1963, Toronto, Canada, [1968?], p. 41115. [Laboratory measurements.]Google Scholar
Bagdade, W. A. Far infrared absorption in disordered materials. Dissertation Abstracts, B, Vol. 28, No. 1, 1967, p. 312B-313–B. [Analysis of absorption due to randomized charges applied, among other things, to ice Ih. Abstract of dissertation submitted to University of California, Berkeley. Copies of original available from University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Mich., U.S.A. Order No. 67–8516.]Google Scholar
Bajorek, A., and others. Investigation of the dynamics of water molecules in crystallo-hydrates by neutron inelastic scattering, by A. Bajorek [and 9 others]. (In Neutron inelastic scattering. Proceedings of a symposium on neutron inelastic scattering held by the International Atomic Energy Agency in Copenhagen 20–25 May, 1968. Vol. 2, Vienna, I.A.E.A., 1968, p. 14358.) [Neutron inelastic scattering used to determine translatory and rotatory frequencies of (among other things) H2O ice and comparison with infrared data.]Google Scholar
Bertie, J. E Far infrared spectra of the ices. Applied Spectroscopy, Vol. 22, No. 6, 1968, p. 63440. [Comparison of spectra of ice Ih, Ic, II, V, VI and IX.]Google Scholar
Bol, W. X-ray diffraction and structure of water. Journal of Applied Crystallography, Vol. 1, Pt. 4, 1968 [pub. 1969], p. 23441. [X-ray diffraction study of liquid water used to deduce radial distribution function which is compared with that for the various phases of ice.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brickmann, J. Zimmermann, H. Lingering time of the proton in the wells of the double-minimum potential of hydrogen bonds. Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 50, No. 4. 1969, p. 160818. [Calculation of variation with time of chance of finding a proton in either of two wells of symmetrical or asymmetrical double-minimum potential due to quantum-mechanical tunnel effect.]Google Scholar
Brivati, J. A., and others. Unstable intermediates. Part LIX. Electron spin resonance studies from 4 to 77°K of hydrogen-bonded hydroxyl radicals in γ-irradiated ice, by J. A. Brivati, M. C. R. Symons, D. j. A. Tinling, and D. O. Williams. Journal of the Chemical Society, Sect. A, 1969, [Pt.] 4, p. 71920. [Anomalous spectra at 77 K from hydrogen bonded hydroxyl radicals shown to result from librations frozen out at lower temperatures]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brownscombe, J. L. Thorndike, N. S. C. The freezing of water droplets in free fall. Proceedings of the international conference on cloud physics, August 26–30, 1963, Toronto, Canada, [1968?], p. 28084. [Study of possibility of splintering during freezing.]Google Scholar
Bullemer, B., and others. Experiments on the nature of charge carriers in ice, by B. Bullemer, H. Engelhardt, L. Knoblauch, N. Richl and C. Schroder-Etzdorf. Solid State Communications, Vol. 6, No. 8, 1968, p. 54547. [Guard-ring method used to separate bulk from surface conductivity and to establish that majority bulk carriers are protons.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clee, T. E. Internal friction in ice near its melting point. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 74, No. 4, 1969, p. 97380. [Measurements in Athabasca Glacier for waves from 0.025 to 1.0 kHz show greater attenuation in pure shear than pure dilatation.]Google Scholar
Dantl, G. Alterungsvorgänge in einkristallinem Eis. Polarforschung, Bd. 6. Jahrg. 37, Ht. 1–2, 1967 [pub. 1968], p. 12932. [Summary of physical properties dice single crystals which are found to change with time since crystal was grown.]Google Scholar
Dézsi, I., and others. Mössbauer study of SnCl2 and Dy(ClO4)3 in ice, by I. Dézsi, N. A. Eissa, L. Keszthelyi, B. MMiolnár, and D. L. Nagy. Physica Status Solidi, Vol. 30, No. 1, 1968, p. 21518. [Mössbaucr lines in frozen solutions of both salts disappear above −90°C.]Google Scholar
DiLorenzo, J. V. Kaplan, M. Pseudo-melting of doped ice at −65° C. Chemical Physics Letters, Vol. 2, No. 7, 1968, p. 50912. [Mössbauer studies on ice doped with both 57Fe and 151Eu give results quite different from those with either doping separately. The results indicate a pseudo-melting at −65°C.]Google Scholar
Drake, J. C. Electrification accompanying the bursting of air bubbles in melting ice. Proceedings of the international conference on cloud physics, August 26–30, 1963, Toronto, Canada, [1968?], p. 61418.Google Scholar
Finch, E. D., and others. Neutron diffraction study of ice polymorphs. II. lee I I, [by] E. D. Finch, S. W. Rabideau, R. G. Wenzel and N. G. Nereson. Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 49, No. 10, 1968, P. 436165. [Neutron diffraction study of polycrystalline D2O ice II is in agreement with the structure predicted by Kamb.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fischer, S. F., and others. Proton-phonon coupling in a hydrogen bonded system, [by] S. F. Fischer, G. L. Hofacker and J. R. Sabin. Physik der kondensierten Materie, Bd. 8. Ht. 4. 1969, p. 26878. [A one-dimensional theory of proton movement in an ice-like system shows coupling with phonons.]Google Scholar
Fletcher, N. H. Ice nucleation behavior of silver iodide smokes containing a soluble component. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 25, No. 6, 1968, p. 105860. [Calculation of nucleation ability on assumption that process is nucleation of droplet.]2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ford, T. A. Falk, M. Hydrogen bonding in water and ice. Canadian Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 46, No. 22, 1968, p. 357986. [Measurement of infra-red absorption spectra of ice and interpretation in terms of distribution of intermolecular energies.]Google Scholar
Fukuta, N. Some remarks on ice nucleation by metaldehyde. Proceedings of the international conference on cloud physics, August 26–30, 1968, Toronto, Canada, [1968?], p. 19498. [Study of reasons for efficiency as nucleator, and of shape of crystals produced.]Google Scholar
Gabarashvili, T. G. Kartsivadze, A. I. Influence of electric fields upon processes of ice nucleus formation. Proceedings of the international conference on cloud physics, August 26–30, 1968, Toronto, Canada, [1968?], p. 18893. [Experiments show sign of charge to be important.]Google Scholar
Gliki, N. V. Gromova, T. N. The simplest types of crystallization of supercooled water drops. Acta Crystallographica, Vol. 21, Pt. 7, Suppl., 1966, p. A25859. [Abstract only. Study of freezing of drops with different impurities reveals three simple types of crystallization.]Google Scholar
Gokhale, N. R. Goold, J. jr. Ice-nucleating properties of meteoritic materials and soil particles. Proceedings of the international conference on cloud physics, August 26–30, 1968, Toronto, Canada, [1968?], p 23842. [Experiments which indicate that meteoritic material is not very efficient at ice nucleation.]Google Scholar
Gukhman, A. A. Volynets, A. Z. O kharaktere sublimatsii l’da v vakuume . Iuzhenerno-Fizicleskiv Zhurnal, Tom 15, No. 5, 1968, p. 77781. [Experiment and theory show stationary process is one in which phase transition occurs in a layer, not on geometric surface. English summary.]Google Scholar
Hallett, J. The influence of defect structure on the growth of ice crystals. Proceedings of the international conference on cloud physics, August.26–30, 1968, Toronto, Canada, [1968?], p. 199203. [Dislocation structure may influence habit of ice crystals and explain e.g. triangular crystals.]Google Scholar
Hamilton, W. C. Iberis, J. A. Hydrogen bonding in solids: methods of molecular structure determination. New York, Amsterdam, W. A. Benjamin, Inc., 1968. xv, 284 p. [Book on hydrogen bonding. One chapter deals with ice and similar materials.]Google Scholar
Hardy, S. C. Coriell, S. R. Morphological stability and the ice-water interfacial free energy. Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol. 3–4, 1968, p. 56973. [Measurement of growth rates of slightly perturbed single crystal ice cylinders, and calculation of surface free energy from results. Discussion by L. A. Tarshis.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harling, O. K. The dynamics of liquid H2O and D2O and solid H2O from the inelastic scattering of epithermal neutrons. (In,Neutron inelastic scattering. Proceedings of a symposium on neutron inelastic scattering held by the International Atomic Energy Agency in Copenhagen 20–25 May, 1968. Vol. 1. Vienna, I.A.E.A., 1968, p. 50719.) [Results of neutron inelastic scattering studies of H2O and D2O ice to give rotational and vibrational levels and Debye-Waller factor. Discussion in ibid., p. 52122.]Google Scholar
Hase, H. Kevan, L. Spatial distribution of trapped electrons in alkaline ice produced by photoionization. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 90, No. 24, 1968, p. 687576. [Letter. Study of ice containing NaOH and K4Fe(CN)6 after photoionization. Difference from effect of y-irradiation.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Helmreich, D. Bullemer, B. Anomales elastisches Verhalten von Eis bei tiefen Temperaturen. Physik der kondensierten Materie, Bd. 8, Ht. 5, 1969, p. 38492. [Elastic constants of ice single crystals show anomalies at c. 105 K which are attributed to a proton-ordering phase change.]Google Scholar
Higashi, A., and others. Growth of ice single crystals from the melt with special reference to dislocation structure, [by] A. Higashi, M. Oguro and A. Fukuda. Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol. 3–4, 1968, p. 72832. [X-ray diffraction topographic study.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Higashi, A., and others. Strength of ice single crystals in relation to the dislocation structure, by A. Higashi, S. Mae and A. Fukuda. (In Proceedings of the international conference on the strength of metals and alloys, September 1967, Tokyo, Japan. Tokyo, Japan Institute of Metals, 1968, p. 78489. (Transactions. Japan Institute of Metals, Vol. 9, Supplement.)) [X-ray topographic studies of ice crystals before and after basal glide, and results of mechanical tests in basal and non-basal glide.]Google Scholar
Higuchi, K. Kōri no kesshō seichō to yūkai . Kagaku no Jikken, [Vol.] 19, [No.] 1, 1968, p. 4046. [Experiments for schools on growth of ice crystals and observation of Tyndall figures.]Google Scholar
Iaci, G. Lo Savio, M. Conversion 3S → 1S of positronium in the ice-water system. Physics Letters, Vol. 28A, No. 6, 1968, p. 45859. [New suggestion to explain the behaviour of positronium annihilating in ice.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Irvine, W. M. Pollack, J. B. Infrared optical properties of water and ice spheres. Icarus, Vol. 8, No. 2, 1968, p. 32460. [Critical review of literature on absorption coefficient and reflectivity of ice in infrared. Best values used to compute scattering albedo, asymmetry factor and normalized extinction cross-section of small ice spheres.]Google Scholar
Isono, K. Formation and growth of ice crystals at low pressure. Proceedings of the international conference on cloud pltysics, August 26–30, 1968, Toronto, Canada, [1968?], p. 27074. [Habit of crystals grown at very low pressure.]Google Scholar
James, D. W. Thermal diffusivity of ice and water between −40 and +60°C. Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 3, No. 5, 1968, p. 54043. [Measurement parallel to c-axis of single crystal ice.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jellinek, H. H. G. Gouda, V. K. Grain growth in polycrystalline ice. Physica Status Solidi, Vol. 31, No. 1, 1969, p. 41323. [Laboratory measurements of grain growth of pure ice and ice doped with NaCl.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jhon, M. S. The significant structure theory applied to liquid water and heavy water. Dielectrical properties of liquid water and various forms of ice. The significant structure theory Of isomeric effects. Dissertation Abstracts, B, Vol. 28, No. 1, 1967, p. 135B. [Dielectric properties of water deduced on assumption of ice-I-like and ice-Ill-like clusters. Theory also applied to solid phases. Abstract of dissertation submitted to University of Utah. Copies of original available from University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Mich., U.S.A. Order No. 67–15284.]Google Scholar
Johnson, D. A. An experimental investigation of charge separation due Lo the fracture of freezing water drops. Proceedings of the international conference on cloud physics, August 26–30, 1968, Toronto, Canada, [1968?], p. 62428. [Laboratory studies on pure water and solutions.]Google Scholar
Jones, S. J. Glen, J. W. The effect of dissolved impurities on the mechanical properties of ice crystals. Philosophical Magazine, Eighth Ser., Vol. 19, No. 157, 1969, p. 1324. [Flow is greatly increased by small amounts of HF; NH3 and NH4F have much less, if any, effect.]Google Scholar
Kachurin, L. G. On the probability of crystallization. Journal of Physics, A, Ser. 2, Vol. 2, No. 1, 1969, p. 13738. [Establishes the connection between equations for probability of crystallization of supercooled water droplets due to E. R. Bigg, A. E. Carte and L. G. Kachurin.]Google Scholar
Kachurin, L. G. Bekryayev, V. I. Electrification of crystallizing clouds. Proceedings of the international conference on cloud physics, August 26–30, 1968, Toronto, Canada, [1968?], p. 62934. [Survey of results on drop freezing and the resulting charge.]Google Scholar
Katz, U. The ice-nucleating activity of electrically charged and uncharged CuS particles. Proceedings of the international conference on cloud physics, August 26–30, 1968, Toronto, Canada, [1968?], p. 18387. [Experiments show electric charge does not noticeably affect nucleating ability.]Google Scholar
Kelly, D. J. Salomon, R. E. Dielectric behavior of NaOH-doped ice. Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 50, No. 1, 1969, p. 7579. [Conductivity and dielectric constant from o to −25°C.]Google Scholar
Knight, C. A. The contact angle of water on ice; the nucleation of supercooled water drops. Proceedings of the international conference on cloud physics, August 26–30, 1968, Toronto, Canada, [1968?], p. 20407. [Experiment that indicates a non-zero contact angle, and implications for ice nucleation.]Google Scholar
Knollenberg, R. G. A laboratory study of the local cooling resulting from the dissolution of soluble ice nuclei having endothermic heats of solution. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 26, No. 1, 1969 p. 11524.Google Scholar
Knollenberg, R. G. The local cooling ice nucleation model. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 26, No. 1, 1969, p. 12529. [Theory of high nucleation activity of soluble compounds with endothermic heats of solution.]2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knollenberg, R. G. A note on the volume free energy associated with soluble ice nuclei. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 26, No. 1, 1969, p. 17779.Google Scholar
Komabayasi, M. Shape instability of crystals of ice, carbon dioxide and ammonia grown in a cold chamber. Proceedings of the international conference on cloud physics, August 26–30, 1968, Toronto, Canada, [1968?], p. 26064. [Theory of shape instability.]Google Scholar
Kotler, G. R. Tarshis, L. A. On the dendritic growth of pure materials. Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol. 3–4, 1968, p. 60310. [Discussion of theories of dendritic growth and deduction of ice-water surface free energy and linear kinetic coefficient for molecular attachment.]Google Scholar
Latham, J. Experiments in cloud physics for physics students. Proceedings of the international conference on cloud physics, August 26–30, 1968, Toronto, Canada , [1968?], p. 828. [Report of undergraduate projects at University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology including freezing and electrification of supercooled droplets, thermoelectric effect in ice and growth of ice crystals from the vapour.]Google Scholar
Layton, R. G. Nucleation of ice on single crystals. Proceedings of the international conference on cloud physics, August 26–30, 1968, Toronto, Canada, [1968?], p. 20812. [Experiments on ice deposition and of ice nucleation from vapour at water saturation.]Google Scholar
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Willis, E., and others. “Anomalous” water, by E. Willis, G. K. Rennie, C. Smart [and] B. A. Pethica. Nature, Vol. 222, No. 5189, 1969, p. 15961. [Letter reporting repetition of Deryagin’s work on a dense form of water produced in fine glass capillaries. Mass spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance both show liquid to behave like normal water.]Google Scholar
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Yoshino, T. The reflection properties of radio waves on the ice cap. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. AP-15, No. 4, 1967, p. 54251. [Measurements of dielectric properties of snow and ice and resulting effect on radio waves in Antarctica. Comment by S. Evans, ibid., Vol. AP-16, No. 3, 1968, p. 363–64.]Google Scholar

Land ice. Glaciers. Ice shelves

Ambach, W. Wärmehaushaltsstudie in Station Carrefour, EGIG, 1967. Polarforschung, Bd. 6, Jahrg. 37, Ht. 1–2, 1967 [pub. 1968], p. 17274. [Measurement of heat balance at station “Carrefour”, Greenland ice sheet. English abstract.]Google Scholar
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Cameron, R. L., and others. Glaciology of the Queen Maud Land traverse, 1964–5965, South Pole-Pole of relative inaccessibility, by R. L. Cameron, E. [E.] Picciotto, H. S. Kane, and J. Gliozzi. Ohio State University’. Institute of Polar Studies. Report No. 23, 1968, viii, 136 p. [Measurements and observations, including firn temperature, density and snow accumulation.]Google Scholar
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Dewart, G. Seismic investigation of ice properties and bcdreck topography at the confluence of two glaciers, Kaskawulsh Glacier, Yukon Territory, Canada. Ohio State University. Institute of Polar Studies. Report No. 27, 1968, xvii, 207 p. [Anisotropy in seismic velocities is duc mainly to foliation, not fabric. Study of bed-rock topography.]Google Scholar
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Haefeli, R. Changes in the behaviour of the Unteraar glacier in the last 125 years. Bulletin de l’Association Internationale d’Hydrologie Scientifique, 14e An., No. 1, 1969, p. 8586. [Summary of a longer paper. Variations of ice thickness and velocity and connection with retreat.]Google Scholar
Heuberger, H. Die Alpengletscher im Spät- und Postglazial. Fine chronologische Übersicht. Eiszeitalter und Gegenwart, Bd. 19, 1968, p. 27075. [Survey of fluctuations of Alpine glaciers since the late-glacial.]Google Scholar
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Jaeger, F. Weiterer Rückgang der Gletscher am Kilimandjaro. Zeitschrift für Gletscherkunde und Glazialgeologie, Bd. 5, Ht. 2, 1968, p. 99101. [Data on retreat of glaciers on Kilimanjaro.]Google Scholar
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Loewe, F. Variations of the Qaumarujuk glacier (western Greenland) 1930–1967. Gerlands Beiträge zut Geophysik, Bd. 77, Ht. 3, 1968, p. 23234. [Retreat and loss of height.]Google Scholar
Lorius, C., and others. Impuretés solubles contenues dans la glace de l’Antarctique, par C. Lorius et G. Baudin, J. Cittanova et R. Platzer, Tellus, Vol. 21, No. 1, 1959, p. 13348. [Study of ionic concentrations in firn of coastal region of Terre Adélie. English and Russian abstracts.]Google Scholar
McLaren, W. A. A study of the local ice cap near Wilkes, Antarctica. ANARE Scientific Reports. Series A(IV). Glaciology. Publication No. 103, 1968, [vii], 82 p. [Surface and bed topography, accumulation and ice flow determined over a sector of this ice cap, and results used to test theories of glacier flow.]Google Scholar
Meier, M. F. Glaciers and water supply. Journal of the American Water Warks Association, Vol. 61, No. 1, 1969, p. 812. [Importance of glaciers as sources of water supply.]Google Scholar
Miller, H. Ceologische und glaziologische Studien in der Westantarktis 1964. Polarforschung, Ed. 6, Jahrg. 37, Ht. 1–2, 1957 [pub. 1968], p. 15155. [Includes general survey of glaciological features near the Chilean base “General Bernardo O’Higgins”. English abstract.]Google Scholar
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Müller, F. Mittelfristige Schwankungen der Oberflächengeschwindigkeit des Khumbugletschers am Mount Everest. Schweizerische Bauzeitung,, Jahrg. 86, Ht. 31, 1968, p. 56973. [Study of surface velocity and ablation of the Khumbu glacier (Himalaya) for period of eight months and interpretation of fluctuations of velocity in terms of effects of melt water.]Google Scholar
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Ommanney, C. S. L., and others. Computer analysis of a glacier inventory of Axel Heiberg Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago, by C. S. L. Ommanney and R. H. Goodman and F. Müller. Bulletin de l’Association Internationale d’Hydrologie Scientifique, 14e An., No. 1, 1969, p. 1928. [Description of method for computer analysis of I.H.D. results with examples from Axel Heiberg Island.]Google Scholar
Østrem, G. Stanley, A. Glacier mass-balance measurements. A manual for field and office work. (Revised edition.) Ottawa, Canadian Department of Energy, Mines and Resources, Glaciology Subdivision; Oslo, Norwegian Water Resources and Electricity Board, Glaciology Section, 1969. [vi], 127 p. [Guide for personnel with limited backgrounds in glaciology making I.H.D. measurements. Copies obtainable from Hydrologisk Avd., Norges Vassdrags- og Elektrisitetsvesen, Boks 5091, Oslo 3, Norway.]Google Scholar
Petersen, U. El Glaciar Yanasinga, 19 años de observaciones instrumentales. Boletín de la Sociedad Geotógica del Perú, Tom. 40, 1967, p. 9197. [Surveys of the snout of this glacier in Peru.]Google Scholar
Poirel, J. Quelques réflexions au sujet des moraines internes et des moraines de fond. Revue de Géomorphologie Dynamique, 18e An., No. 1, 1968, p. 1726. [Review of internal and basal moraines and their formation and composition, including new observations on the Mer de Glace and glacier d’Argentière.]Google Scholar
Richardson, D. Glacier outburst floods in the Pacific Northwest. U.S. Geological Survey. Professional Paper 600–D, 1968, p. D79D86. [Descriptions of ‘jökullhlaups”, particularly from glaciers of Mount Rainier, Washington, and discussion of their origin.]Google Scholar
Ruthe, K. Über die Wärmestruktur des antarktischen Eismantels. Polarforsohung, Bd. 6, Jahrg. 37, Ht. 1–2, 1967 [pub. 1968], p. 146. [Summary of paper to be published in Notos on thermal structure of Antarctic ice sheet.]Google Scholar
Shima, M. Yabuki, H. Nankyoku ni okeru uchū busshitsu ni kan-suru kenkyū (I) . Nankyoku Shiryō: Antarctic Record, [No.] 33, 1968, p. 5364. [Chemical composition and size distribution of cosmic dust collected near “Syowa” station. English abstract.]Google Scholar
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Temple, P. H. Further observations of the glaciers of the Ruwenzori. Geografiska Annaler, Vol. 50A, No. 3, 1968, p. 13650. [Observations of fluctuations of four glaciers on the Uganda slopes of the Ruwenzori.]Google Scholar
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Vivian, R. Chinal, M. Fiches des glaciers français. Le glacier de Gebroulaz. Revue de Géographie Alpine, Tom. 57, [Fasc.] 2, 1969, p. 42932. [Summary of knowledge of this glacier.]Google Scholar
Vivian, R. Jail, M. Fiches des glaciers français. Le glacier de Lepena. Revue de Géographie Alpine, Tom. 57, Fasc. 1, 1969, p. 22527. [Summary of knowledge of this glacier.]Google Scholar
Vivian, R. Jail, M. Fiches des glaciers français. Le glacier du Mulinet. Revue de Géographie Alpine, Tom. 57, [Fasc.] 2, 1969, p. 42528. [Summary of knowledge of this glacier.]Google Scholar

Icebergs. Sea, river and lake ice

Bilello, M. A. Water temperatures in a shallow lake during ice formation, growth and decay. Water Resources Research, Vol. 4, No. 4, 1968, p. 74960. [Measurements in Seneca Lake; Michigan, show the water warms up after ice cover has formed, and cools down again in the thaw period.]Google Scholar
Campbell, W. J. Sea-ice dynamics. (In Sater, J. E., coordinator. Arctic drifting stations: a report on activities supported by the Office of Naval Research. Montreal, Washington, New York, Arctic Institute of North America, 1968, p. 18996.) [Discussion of theory of ice drift and need for more information on theological properties of sea ice.]Google Scholar
Coakley, J. P. Rust, B. R. Sedimentation in an Arctic lake. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, Vol. 38, No. 4, 1968, p. 1290300. [Study of sedimentation processes in lake on Somerset Island, Canadian Arctic, which is ice-covered throughout the year apart from marginal melting in summer.]Google Scholar
Cook, R. G. Wade, M. D. jr. Successful ice dusting at Fairbanks, Alaska, 1966. Journal of the Hydraulics Division. Proceedings of the American Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. 94, No. HY1, 1968, p. 3141. [Effect of dusting in hastening melting of river ice.]Google Scholar
Donn, W. L. Shaw, D. M. The maintenance of an ice-free Arctic Ocean. Progress in Oceanography, Vol. 4, 1967, p. 10513. [Comparison of heat balance with and without sea ice.]Google Scholar
Harasimiuk, M., and others. Spostrzeżenia nad rolą wiosennego pochodu lodów w procesie akumulacji . Gzasopismo Geograficzne, Tom 39, Zeszyt 3, 1968, p. 27381. [Effect of a single flood in placing ice fragments containing debris over a flood terrace. English summary.]Google Scholar
Heine, A. J. Brine in the McMurdo Ice Shelf, Antarctica. New Zealand journal of Geology and Geophysics, Vol. 11, No. 4, 1968, p. 82939. [Results of bore-hole studies of brine infiltration.]Google Scholar
Milne, A. R. Sound propagation and ambient noise under sea ice. (In Albers, V. M., ed. Underwater acoustics. New York, Plenum Press, 1967, Vol. 2, ch. 7, p. 10338.) [Effects of characteristics of Arctic seas and of ice cover.]Google Scholar
Nakamura, S. Ohoontsuku-kai nantōiki ni akeru hyōen: kansoku to kaisuimennai de no kaiyō kansoku ni tsuite . Seppyō, [Vol.] 30, [No.] 1, 1968, p. 16. [Interpretation of observations made each February. English abstract.]Google Scholar
Prebble, M. M. Ice breakout, McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. New Zealand journal of Geology and Geophysics, Vol. 11, No. 4, 1968, p. 90821. [Relation between break-out of annual ice and shelf ice and the dispersal of pack ice in the Ross Sea.]Google Scholar
Prebble, M. M. Some implications arising from bottom soundings taken around Pram Point, Ross Island, Antarctica. New Zealand journal of Geology and Geophysics, Vol. 11, No. 4, 1968, p. 90007. [Bottom soundings show earlier hypotheses on reasons for pressure ridges in sea ice and pressure rollers in ice shelf are false.]Google Scholar
Röthlisberger, H. Das Problem der Tragfähigkeit der Eisdecke anlässlich der Zürcher Seegfrörni. Schweizerische Bauzeitung, Jahrg. 86, Ht. 31, 1968, p. 56569. [Studies to determine the safe bearing capacity of the lake ice on the Zürichsee.JGoogle Scholar
Wawrik, F. Langjährige Daten der Vereisung von Teichen des niederösterreichischen Waldviertels. Wetter and Leben, Jahrg. 20, Ht. 1–2, 1968, p. 1924. [40 years of observations of freezing of lakes in Lower Austria.]Google Scholar

Glacial geology

Armstrong, R. L., and others. Glaciation in Taylor Valley, Antarctica, older than 2.7 million years, [by] R. L. Armstrong, W. Hamilton [and] G. H. Denton. Science, Vol. 159, No. 3811, 1968, p. 18789. [Potassium-argon dating shows that glaciations in this area antedated and post-dated this age.]Google Scholar
Aseyev, A. A. Osnovnyye osobennosti klimata Valdayskogo lednikovogo pokrova v period yego maksimal’nogo raspostraneniya . Izaestiya Akademii Ilauk SSSR. Seriya Geografrcheskaya, 1969, No. 1, p. 1726. [Reconstruction of climate at maximum of Weichsel glaciation.]Google Scholar
Büdel, J. Hang- and Talbildung in Südost-Spitzbergen. Eiszeitalter and Gegenwart, Bd. 19, 1968, p. 24043. [Glacial and periglacial valley erosion in Svalbard.]Google Scholar
Caine, N. A model for alpine talus slope development by slush avalanching. Journal of Geology, Vol. 77, No. 1, 1969, p. 92100. [Observations in Southern Alps, New Zealand, suggest talus accumulates in two ways, one of which involves material carried by slush avalanches.]Google Scholar
Clapperton, C. M. Channels formed by the superimposition of glacial meltwater streams, with special reference to the east Cheviot Hills, north-east England. Geografiska Annaler, Vol. 50A, No. 4, 1968, p. 20720. [Discussion of behaviour of drainage channels in glaciers and how they may change from eng]aeia] to sub-glacial.]Google Scholar
Corbel, J. Karsts et glaciers quaternaires, Irlande et Laponie. Norois, 15e An., No. 60, 1968, p. 46979. [Discussion of particular problems of glacial erosion and deposition in limestone areas. English summary.]Google Scholar
Crowell, J. C. Frakes, L. A. Late Paleozoic glacial facies and the origin of the South Atlantic Ocean. International Geological Congress. Report of the twenty-third Session, Czechoslovakia, 1968. Proceedings of Section 13. Other subjects, 1968, p. 291302. [Reconstruction of form of ice cover of the Gondwanaland glaciation.]Google Scholar
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Duphorn, K. Ist der Oberharz im Pleistozän vergletschert gewesen? Eiszeitalter und Gegenwart, Bd. 19, 1968, p. 16474. [Study of extent of Pleistocene glaciation in the Harz mountains. English summary.]Google Scholar
Everett, K. R. Behling, R. E. Pedological study in Wright Valley, southern Victoria Land. Antarctic Journal of the United States, Vol. 3, No. 4, 1968, p. 10102. [Study of moraines below Meserve Glacier to see if age difference can be determined from soil profiles.]Google Scholar
Frakes, L. A., and others. Sedimentological aspects of the Darwin Tillite in the Darwin Mountains, by L. A. Frakes and J. E. Marzolf, T. W. Gevers, and L. N. Edwards and J. C. Crowell. Antarctic, Journal of the United States, Vol. 3, No. 4, 1968, p. 10910. [Study of this tillite in Victoria Land, Antarctica, and deduction of glacial conditions under which it was deposited.]Google Scholar
George, F. Notes on some glaciation features of Ubekendt Ejland, West Greenland. Geographical Journal, Vol. 135, Pt. 1, 1969, p. 6165. [Study of present-day cirque glacier and geomorphological features.]Google Scholar
Haase, E. Vorschläge zur Einteilung and Darstellung flächenhafter glazigener Ablagerungen. Neuesjahrbuch fur Geologie and Palaontologie. Monatshefte, Jahrg. 1967, Ht. 3, 1967, p. 15963. [Suggestion that glacial deposits extending over an area should be subdivided according to their “horizontal density”, i.e. quantity of glacial material per unit area. English and French summaries.]Google Scholar
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Haynes, V. M. The influence of glacial erosion and rock structure on corres in Scotland. Geografiska Annaler. Vol. 50A, No. 4, 1968, p. 22134. [Longitudinal profiles of corres compared with analytical curves, and interpretation of results in terms of structure and process.]Google Scholar
Hewitt, K. Ice-front deposition and the seasonal effect: a Himalayan example. Institute of British Geographers. Transactions, No. 42, 1967, p. 93106. [Study of deposition of moraine at the front of Biafo Gyang, Kashmir, which may help interpretation of Pleistocene deposits.]Google Scholar
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Frost action on rocks and soil. Frozen ground. Permafrost

Baranowski, S. Termika tundry peryglacjalnej SW Spitsbergen . Wroclaw, Pagístwowe Wydawaictwo Naukowe, 1968. 76 p. (Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis, No. 68, Studia Geograficzne, 10.) [Study of temperature in ground and lowest air layer and interpretation. English summary, p. 64–73.]Google Scholar
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Rohdenburg, H. Walther, D. Rezente Strukturböden in Giessen. Eiszeitalter und Gegenwart, Bd. 19, 1968, p. 27982. [Patterned ground in this region of Germany.]Google Scholar
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Meteorological and climatological glaciology

Anderson, F. J. Freier, G. D. Freezing and hailstones. Proceedings of the international conference on cloud physics, August 26–30, 1968, Toronto, Canada, [1968?], p. 43236. [Theory and experiments to show ring structure could be due to freezing from outside inwards.]Google Scholar
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Snow

Alford, D. L. Estimating depth-load values in the spring alpine snowpack. Proceedings of the Western Snow Conference, 35th annual meeting, 1967, p. 5054. [Discusses problems of field techniques for sampling and measuring amount of water present in snow.]Google Scholar
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