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Overexpression of PD-L1 causes germ cell failure and infertility via CRISP1/PD-L1 interaction in mouse epididymis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 June 2024

Ting Li  and
Hongmin Guo Open the ORCID record for Hongmin Guo [Opens in a new window]
Ting Li
Affiliation:
School of Food and Bioengineering, Wuhu Institute of Technology, Wuhu, China
Hongmin Guo*
Affiliation:
Department of Reproductive Medicine, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng, China
*
Corresponding author: Hongmin Guo; Email: guoguo8494@163.com
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Summary

Spermatogenesis is a highly complex process through which mature sperms are produced, and it requires three important stages; mitosis, meiosis and sperm formation. The expression of genes regulated by transcription factors at specific stages exerts important regulatory effects on the development process of germ cells. Male mice with overexpressed programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) (B7 homolog1) in the testis have infertility and abnormal sperm development, thereby exhibiting severe malformation and sloughing throughout spermatid maturation and collapsed and disorganized seminiferous epithelium structure. Furthermore, PD-L1 overexpression causes overexpression of cysteine-rich secretory protein 1 (CRISP1) in the epididymis and adversely affects or precludes sperm energization, sperm-pellucida binding and sperm-oocyte fusion. These findings suggest that CRISP1 and PD-L1 can interact with each other to induce male infertility and germ-cell dissociation.

Keywords

cysteine-rich secretory protein 1germ cellsprogrammed death ligand 1programmed death ligand 1/cysteine-rich secretory protein 1transgenic
Type
Research Article
Information
Zygote , First View , pp. 1 - 6
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Copyright
© The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press

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