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Boomerangs over Lac Léman: Transnational Lobbying and Foreign Venue Shopping in WTO Dispute Settlement

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 January 2015

JAPPE ECKHARDT  and
DIRK DE BIÈVRE
JAPPE ECKHARDT*
Affiliation:
Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University
DIRK DE BIÈVRE*
Affiliation:
Antwerp Centre for Institutions and Multilevel Politics (ACIM), Department of Political Science, University of Antwerp
*
*Email (corresponding author): jappe.eckhardt@gmail.com
**Email: dirk.debievre@uantwerpen.be
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Abstract

In this article, we explore the conditions under which firms engage in transnational lobbying and foreign venue shopping in the framework of WTO dispute settlement. Classical World Trade Organization (WTO) dispute settlement cases mostly originate in domestic firms instigating their public authorities to bring a complaint against foreign trade barriers incompatible with WTO law. In recent years, however, we have witnessed the rise of WTO cases in which firms get a foreign government to file a case against its own authorities. By analysing transnational lobbying by EU firms in the WTO footwear case filed by China against the EU, and by US firms in the WTO gambling case Antigua brought against the US, we highlight the increasing resemblance between trade disputes and investment disputes.

Type
Review Article
Information
World Trade Review , Volume 14 , Issue 3 , July 2015 , pp. 507 - 530
Copyright
Copyright © Jappe Eckhardt and Dirk Bièvre 2015 

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