Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-cnmwb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-18T15:10:58.102Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Root Absorption and Translocation of Atrazine in Oats

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Richard H. Shimabukuro  and
Albert J. Linck
Richard H. Shimabukuro
Affiliation:
USDA, ARS, Metabolism and Radiation Research Laboratory, Fargo, North Dakota
Albert J. Linck
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Pathology and Physiology, University of Minnesota
Get access

Abstract

Visible symptoms of injury in susceptible oat plants were not apparent until 4 days after initial exposure to 1 ppm 2-chloro-4-ethylamino-6-isopropylamino-s-triazine (atrazine) solution. However, the herbicide affected normal absorption and translocation over this period of time. The expected translocation and uniform distribution of xylem transported atrazine-C14 was stopped after 2 days of exposure to atrazine. The reduction in translocation of atrazine-C14 to the shoot apices in early stages of herbicidal injury was not due to reduced asborption but very likely to some other factor such as reduced transpiration. Reduction in atrazine-C14 absorption reduced translocation to the shoot apices, but this probably was not an important factor in the early stages of injury. Absorption of atrazine-C14 by oat plants was not reduced until 3 days of exposure to atrazine. A reduction in carbohydrate concentration, resulting in injury to root tissues, may be responsible for reduction in total atrazine-C14 absorption.

Type
Research Article
Information
Weeds , Volume 15 , Issue 2 , April 1967 , pp. 175 - 178
Copyright
Copyright © 1967 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Allen, S. W. and Palmer, R. D. 1963. The mode of action of simazine in barley. Weeds 11:27–31.Google Scholar
2. Ashton, F. M., Zweig, G., and Mason, G. 1960. The effect of certain triazines in C14O2 fixation in red kidney beans. Weeds 8:448–451.Google Scholar
3. Davis, D. E., Funderburk, H. H. Jr., and Sansing, N. G. 1959. The absorption and translocation of C14-labeled simazine by corn, cotton, and cucumber. Weeds 7:300–309.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Dubois, M., Gilles, K. A., Hamilton, J. K., Rebers, P. A., and Smith, F. 1956. Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances. Anal. Chem. 28:350–356.Google Scholar
5. Eastin, F. F., Palmer, R. D., and Crogan, C. O. 1964. Mode of action of atrazine and simazine in susceptible and resistant lines of corn. Weeds 12:49–53.Google Scholar
6. Moreland, D. E., Gentner, W. A., Hilton, J. L., and Hill, K. L. 1959. Studies on the mechanism of herbicidal action of 2-chloro-4,6-bis (ethylamino)-s-triazine. Plant Physiol. 34: 432–435.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7. Sheets, T. J. 1961. Uptake and distribution of simazine by oat and cotton seedlings. Weeds 9:1–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. Smith, D. and Buchholtz, K. P. 1962. Transpiration rate reduction in plants with atrazine. Science 136:263–264.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9. Van Slyke, D. D., Plazin, J., and Weisiger, J. R. 1951. Reagents for the Van Slyke-Folch wet carbon combustion. J. Biol. Chem. 191:299–304.Google Scholar
10. Wills, G. D., Davis, D. E., and Funderburk, H. H. Jr. 1963. The effect of atrazine on transpiration in corn, cotton and soybeans. Weeds 11:253–255.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Zweig, C. and Ashton, F. M. 1962. The effect of 2-chloro-4-ethylamino-6-isopropylamino-s-triazine (atrazine) on distribution of 14C-compounds following 14CO2 fixation in excised kidney bean leaves. J. Exp. Botan. 13:5–11.Google Scholar