Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-swr86 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-21T08:00:42.910Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Absorption and Distribution of Diuron–C14

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

D. E. Bayer
Affiliation:
Department of Botany, University of California, Davis, California
S. Yamaguchi
Affiliation:
Department of Botany, University of California, Davis, California
Get access

Abstract

Diuron, 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea-C14, moved primarily in the apoplast with the transpiration stream, and did not move with the plant assimilates of red kidney bean, soybean, and barley plants. There did not appear to be a species difference in absorption, distribution, and accumulation. Uptake and distribution increased progressively as duration of treatments increased from 6 hours to 16 days. No phloem movement and distribution was observed in the 16-day treatment time. The addition of a surfactant did not alter the translocation pattern of diuron.

The evidence obtained from gross autoradiographs did not eliminate the possibility that very small amounts of diuron may get into the symplast. However, it did indicate that if diuron moved into the symplast, it was restricted and the movement of diuron out of the area of application by phloem was very limited.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1965 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Chandler, H. 1963. Karmex, X-77 program in Yolo County. Proc. California Weed Conf. 15:99100.Google Scholar
2. Crafts, A. S. and Yamaguchi, S. 1958. Comparative tests on the uptake and distribution of labeled herbicdes by Zebrina pendula and Tradescantia fluminensis . Hilgardia 27:421454.Google Scholar
3. McWhorter, C. G. 1963. Effects of surfactants on the herbicidal activity of foliar sprays of diuron. Weeds 11:265269.Google Scholar
4. Minshall, W. H. 1954. Translocation path and place of action of 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea in bean and tomato. Canadian J. Bot. 32:795798.Google Scholar
5. Yamaguchi, S. and Crafts, A. S. 1958. Autoradiographic method for studying absorption and translocation of herbicides using C14-labeled compounds. Hilgardia 28:161191.Google Scholar
6. Yamaguchi, S. and Crafts, A. S. 1959. Comparative studies with labeled herbicides on woody plants. Hilgardia 29:171204.Google Scholar