Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-wbk2r Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-18T02:29:24.187Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Seasonal Development of Yellow and Purple Nutsedges (Cyperus esculentus and C. rotundus) in Illinois

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

J. E. Jordan-Molero  and
E. W. Stoller
J. E. Jordan-Molero
Affiliation:
Agron. Dep., Univ. of Illinois
E. W. Stoller
Affiliation:
Sci. Ed. Admin., U.S. Dep. of Agric. Agron. Dep., Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus L.) and purple nutsedge (C. rotundus L.) were grown in clay pots in the field to investigate the effect of sunlight intensity, planting date, and harvesting date on growth and development. Reducing the length of the growing season by delayed planting or early harvesting reduced the growth (dry matter accumulation) and tuber production of both species. Purple nutsedge growth (dry matter accumulation) was linearly reduced at 30 and 73% shade, but yellow nutsedge growth at 30% shade was not different from that at full sunlight. Tuber production in both species began about August 1, with slight delays in the initiation of tuber growth as planting date was delayed. At the end of the growing season a significant number of tubers were formed in both species even at the latest planting date under 73% shade.

Keywords

Light intensitytuberizationpropagulesdry matter accumulation
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 26 , Issue 6 , November 1978 , pp. 614 - 618
Copyright
Copyright © 1978 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Bell, R. S., Lachman, W. H., Rhan, E. M., and Sweet, R. D. 1962. Life history studies as related to weed control in the Northeast. I. Nutgrass. Rhode Island Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull. 364. 33 pp.Google Scholar
2. Bhardwaj, R. B. L. and Verma, R. D. 1968. Seasonal development of nutgrass (Cyperus rotundus L.) under Delhi conditions. India J. Agric. Sci. 38:950–957.Google Scholar
3. Black, C. C., Chen, T. M. Jr., and Brown, R. N. 1969. Biochemical basis for plant competition. Weed Sci. 17:338–344.Google Scholar
4. Hammerton, J. L. 1975. Experiments with Cyperus rotundus L. HI. Seasonal variations in growth. Weed Res. 15:339–348.Google Scholar
5. Hauser, E. W. 1962. Establishment of nutsedge from space-planted tubers. Weeds 10:209–212.Google Scholar
6. Holm, L. 1969. Weed problems in developing countries. Weeds 17:113–118.Google Scholar
7. Jansen, L. L. 1971. Morphology and photoperiodic responses of yellow nutsedge. Weed Sci. 19:210–219.Google Scholar
8. Stoller, E. W. and Wax, L. M. 1973. Yellow nutsedge shoot emergence and tuber longevity. Weed Sci. 21:76–81.Google Scholar
9. Stoller, E. W. 1975. Growth, development, and physiology of yellow nutsedge. Proc. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 30:124–125.Google Scholar
10. Tumbleson, M. E. and Kommedahl, T. 1961. Reproductive potential of Cyperus esculentus . Weeds 9:646–653.Google Scholar
11. Wills, G. D. 1975. Effect of light and temperature on growth of purple nutsedge. Weed Sci. 23:93–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar