Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-xm8r8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-05T06:08:09.437Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Response of Sugarbeets and Weeds to Cycloate, Propachlor, and Pyrazon

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

J. H. Dawson
J. H. Dawson*
Affiliation:
Plant Science Research Division, Agr. Res. Serv., U. S. Dep. of Agr., Irrigated Agr. Res. and Ext. Center, Prosser, Washington
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Cycloate (S-ethyl N-ethylthiocyclohexanecarbamate) at 3 lb/A, 2-chloro-N-isopropylacetanilide (propachlor) at 4 lb/A, and 5-amino-4-chloro-2-phenyl-3(2H)-pyridazinone (pyrazon) at 4 lb/A were applied by 10 different procedures to moist and dry soil in 2 years. When cycloate was incorporated 3 inches deep in either moist or dry soil, it consistently controlled barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) Beauv.) and certain broadleaf weeds and caused only temporary injury to the sugarbeets (Beta vulgaris L.). No method of applying pyrazon and propachlor consistently controlled weeds selectively in sugarbeets. Activity of all herbicides was increased by some means of soil incorporation. Activity was frequently extreme when any of the herbicides was applied as a subsurface layer 1 or 2 inches deep; and sugarbeets, as well as weeds, were killed.

Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 19 , Issue 2 , March 1971 , pp. 162 - 165
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Bray, W. E. and Cussans, G. W. 1968. The effect of pyrazon and lenacil at varying concentrations and positions in the soil on sugar beet and selected weed species. J. Int. Inst. Sugar Beet Res. 3:143–154.Google Scholar
2. Dawson, J. H. 1969. Evaluation of herbicides applied to the soil for weed control in irrigated sugarbeets. Washington Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. 708. 11 p.Google Scholar
3. Eshel, Y. 1969. Effect of pyrazon on photosynthesis of various plant species. Weed Res. 9:167–172.Google Scholar
4. Fischer, A. 1962. l-phenyl-4-amino-5-chlor-pyridazon-6 (PCA) als ein neues rübenherbizid. Weed Res. 2:177–184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Frank, Richard. 1967. Pyrazon, a selective herbicide for sugar beets. Weeds 15:197–201.Google Scholar
6. Frank, R. and Switzer, C. M. 1969. Absorption and translocation of pyrazon by plants. Weed Sci. 17:365–370.Google Scholar
7. Stephenson, G. R. and Ries, S. K. 1967. The movement and metabolism of pyrazon in tolerant and susceptible species. Weed Res. 7:51–60.Google Scholar
8. Wicks, G. A. and Anderson, F. N. 1969. Weed control in sugarbeets with herbicides and cultivation. Weed Sci. 17:456–459.Google Scholar