Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-8kt4b Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-26T17:54:38.936Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Residual Phytotoxicity of Fluometuron in Soils

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Roger L. Darding  and
J. F. Freeman
Roger L. Darding
Affiliation:
Agronomy Department, University of Kentucky, Lexington
J. F. Freeman
Affiliation:
Agronomy Department, University of Kentucky, Lexington
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Initial and residual phytotoxicity of 3-(m-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1, 1-dimethylurea (fluometuron) in seven soils was studied under greenhouse condition, using oats (Avena sativa L., var. Brave) as the bioassay species. The phytotoxicity of fluometuron in four of the soils, with an organic matter range of 1.0 to 5.0%, was not different at any one of the five cropping periods. Inactivation of fluometuron was more rapid in Eden silty clay loam with 3.3% organic matter than in Maury silty clay loam/silt loam with 7.2% organic matter. Phytotoxicity was significantly correlated with organic matter and soluble phosphorus during the first two cropping periods, and with cation exchange capacity, exchangeable calcium, total exchangeable bases, and soluble phosphorus during the last three croppings.

Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 16 , Issue 2 , April 1968 , pp. 226 - 229
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Bingham, S. W. and Upchurch, R. P. 1959. Some interactions between nutrient level (N, P, K, Ca) and diuron in the growth of cotton and Italian ryegrass. Weeds 7:167–177.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Coggins, C. W. and Crafts, A. S. 1959. Substituted urea herbicides: Their electrophoretic behavior and the influence of clay colloid in nutrient solution on their phytotoxicity. Weeds 7:349–358.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Darding, R. L. and Freeman, J. F. 1967. Determination of suitable plant species for bioassay of Cotoran residues in soil. Proc. SWC. 20:370–374.Google Scholar
4. Day, Paul R. 1965. Particle fractionation and particle-size analysis, p. 552–556. In Black, C. A. (ed.) Methods of Soil Analysis, monograph No. 9, part one. American Society of Agronomy, Inc., Madison, Wis. Google Scholar
5. Dubey, H. D. and Freeman, J. F. 1964. Influence of soil properties and microbial activity on the phytotoxicity of linuron and diphenamid. Soil Sci. 97:334–340.Google Scholar
6. Dubey, H. D., Sigafus, Roy E., and Freeman, J. F. 1966. Effects of soil properties on the persistence of linuron and diphenamid in soils. Agron. J. 58:228–231.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Fruend, John E. 1960. Modern Elementary Statistics. Prentice-Hall, Inc. Englewood Cliffs, N. J. 413 p.Google Scholar
8. Jackson, M. L. 1958. Soil Chemical Analysis. p. 219–220. Prentice-Hall, Inc. Englewood Cliffs, N. J. 495 p.Google Scholar
9. LeClerg, Erwin L., Leonard, Warren H., and Clark, Andrew G. 1962. Field Plot Technique (2nd ed). Burgess Publishing Company. Minneapolis, Minn. 373 p.Google Scholar
10. Loustalot, J. F., Muzik, T. J., and Cruzado, J. H. 1953. Persistance of CMU in soil. Agr. Chem. 8(11):52–54, 97–99, 101.Google Scholar
11. Ogle, R. E. and Warren, G. F. 1954. Fate and activity of herbicides in soil. Weeds 3:257–273.Google Scholar
12. Pearson, Frank A. and Bennet, Kenneth R. 1942. Statistical Methods. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. New York, N. Y. 443 p.Google Scholar
13. Peech, M. 1945. Determination of exchangeable cations and exchange capacity of soils-rapid micro-methods utilizing centrifuge and spectrophotometer. Soil Sci. 59:25–38.Google Scholar
14. Sheets, T. J. 1958. The comparative toxicities of four phenylurea herbicides in several soil types. Weeds 6:413–424.Google Scholar
15. Sheets, T. J. and Crafts, A. S. 1957. The phytotoxicity of four phenylurea herbicides in soil. Weeds 5:93–101.Google Scholar
16. Sherburne, H. R. and Freed, V. H. 1954. Adsorption of 3(-p-chlorophenyl)-1, 1-dimethylurea as a function of soil constituents. J. Agr. Food Chem. 2:937–939.Google Scholar
17. Upchurch, R. P. 1958. The influence of soil factors on the phytotoxicity and plant selectivity of diuron. Weeds 6:161–171.Google Scholar
18. Upchurch, R. P. and Mason, D. D. 1962. The influence of soil organic matter on the phytotoxicity of herbicides. Weeds 10:9–14.Google Scholar