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Penetration, Translocation, and Metabolism of Acifluorfen Following Pretreatment with Mefluidide

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Barbara J. Hook  and
Scott Glenn
Barbara J. Hook
Affiliation:
Agron. Dep., Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742
Scott Glenn
Affiliation:
Agron. Dep., Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742
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Abstract

The penetration, translocation, and metabolism of acifluorfen {5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-2-nitrobenzoic acid} in ivyleaf morningglory [Ipomoea hederacea (L.) Jacq. ♯3 IPOHE], velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti Medic. ♯ ABUTH), common cocklebur (Xanthium pensylvanicum Wallr. ♯ XANPE), and soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] were studied. An application to plants of 0.3 kg ai/ha mefluidide {N-[2,4-dimethyl-5-[[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl] amino] phenyl] acetamide} 0, 3, 5, or 7 days prior to treatment with 14C-acifluorfen often altered one or more of the physiological processes under study. Pretreatment of ivyleaf morningglory with mefluidide 3, 5, or 7 days prior to application of 14C-acifluorfen increased penetration of 14C and decreased metabolism of acifluorfen, while translocation was unaffected. All mefluidide treatments increased penetration of 14C-acifluorfen into velvetleaf, while the 3-, 5-, and 7-day pretreatments decreased acifluorfen metabolism. Penetration of acifluorfen into common cocklebur was unaffected by pretreatment with mefluidide. However, the 7-day mefluidide pretreatment of common cocklebur increased translocation of 14C into the upper leaves and decreased acifluorfen metabolism. Penetration and translocation of the radiolabel from 14C-acifluorfen in soybean was unaffected by pretreatment with mefluidide. Metabolism of acifluorfen by soybean was decreased by the 0-day mefluidide treatment but was unaffected by the 3-, 5-, or 7-day mefluidide pretreatment.

Keywords

Ipomoea hederaceaAbutilon theophrastiXanthium pensylvanicumGlycine maxpretreatmentabsorptionIPOHEABUTHXANPE
Type
Weed Biology and Ecology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 32 , Issue 5 , September 1984 , pp. 691 - 696
Copyright
Copyright © 1984 by the Weed Science Society of America 

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References

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