Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-pjpqr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-19T00:12:17.783Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Nitrogen Reduces Branched Broomrape (Orobanche ramosa) Seed Germination

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

B. E. Abu Irmaileh
B. E. Abu Irmaileh*
Affiliation:
Dep. Plant Prot., Univ. Jordan, Amman, Jordan
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Laboratory experiments were carried out under aseptic conditions to study the effect of nitrogen applied as ammonium nitrate at 0, 20,40,60,80 and 100 ppm (wt per vol) in either distilled H2O or modified Hoagland's solution on germination and radicle length of branched broomrape in association with growing seedlings of different crops. As nitrogen rate increased, seed germination and radicle length of branched broomrape decreased linearly in flax, lentil, pepper, tomato, and wheat in modified Hoagland's solution. Similar responses to nitrogen application were found with distilled water. The parasite's seed germination was considerably lower in the media with wheat than with other crops, and lower still in the absence of crop seedings.

Keywords

Ammonium nitratebranched broomrape, Orobanche ramosa# ORARAflax, Linum usitatissimum L.lentil, Lens cutinaris Medik.pepper, Capsicum annum L.tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.wheat, Triticum aestivum L.Parasitic weedORARALens cutinarisLinum usitatissimumCapsicum annumLycopersicon esculentumTriticum aestivum
Type
Weed Biology and Ecology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 42 , Issue 1 , March 1994 , pp. 57 - 60
Copyright
Copyright © 1994 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Abu-Irmaileh, B. E. 1979. Effect of various fertilizers on broomrape, O. ramosa, infestations of tomatoes. Pages 256–261 in Musselman, L. J., Worsham, A. D., and Eplee, R. E., eds. Proc. 2nd. Int. Symp. Parasitic Weeds. North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh.Google Scholar
2. Abu-Irmaileh, B. E. 1981. Response of hemp broomrape (O. ramosa) infestation to some nitrogenous compounds. Weed Sci. 29:8–10.Google Scholar
3. Abu-Irmaileh, B. E. 1982. NPK effect of broomrape (O. ramosa) infestation in tobacco. Dirasat 9:65–90.Google Scholar
4. Borg, S. L. ter 1986. Present and future of Orobanche research; summary and conclusions. Pages 196–204 in Borg, S. L., ter ed. Proceedings of a workshop on biology and control of Orobanche . LH/VPO, Wageningen, The Netherlands.Google Scholar
5. Epstein, E. 1972. Mineral nutrition of plants. Pages 29–49 in Principles and Perspectives. John Wiley and Sons, New York.Google Scholar
6. Ernst, W. H. O. 1988. Mineral nutrition of Nicotiana tabacum cv. Bursana during infection by Orobanche ramosa . Pages 80–85 in Borg, S. L., ter ed. Proceedings of a workshop on biology and control of Orobanche . LH/VPO, Wageningen, The Netherlands.Google Scholar
7. Garcia-Torres, L., Lopez-Granadoz, F., and Saavedra, M., 1991. New herbicides for broomrape (Orobanche crenata) control in faba bean (Vicia faba). Pages 200–208 in Wegmann, K. and Musselman, L. J., eds. 1991. Progress in Orobanche Research. Eberhard-Karls-Universitat, Tubengen, FRG.Google Scholar
8. Kasasian, L. 1973. Miscellaneous observations on the biology of Orobanche crenata and O. aegyptiaca . Pages 68–75 in Proc. Eur. Weed Res. Counc. Symp. Parasitic Weeds, Malta.Google Scholar
9. Krishna Murthy, G. V. G., Lai, R., and Nagarajan, K. 1977. Further studies on the effect on various crops on the germination of Orobanche seed. Pest Articles and News Summaries 23:206–208.Google Scholar
10. Kukula, S. T. and Masri, H. 1984. Integrated cultural practices and chemical control of Orobanche crenata in faba bean. Pages 256–261 in Parker, C., Musselman, L. J., Polhill, R. M., and Wilson, A. K., eds. Int. Symp. on Parasitic Weeds. Aleppo, Int. Ctr. for Agric. Res. in the Dry Areas. (ICARDA).Google Scholar
11. Linke, K. H. 1992. Biology and control of Orobanche in legume crops. Plits. 10(2). Verlag J. Margraf, Weikersheim, FRG. 62 pp.Google Scholar
12. Linke, K. H. and Saxena, M. C., 1991. Towards an integrated control of Orobanche species: A Review. Pages 248–256 in Wegmann, K. and Musselman, L. J., eds. 1991. Progress in Orobanche Research. Eberhard-Karls-Universitat, Tubengen, FRG.Google Scholar
13. Pieterse, A. H. 1991. The effect of nitrogen fertilizers on the germination of seeds of Striga hermonthica and Orobanche crenata . Pages 115–124 in Wegmann, K. and Musselman, L. J., eds. 1991. Progress in Orobanche Research. Eberhard-Karls-Universitat, Tubengen, FRG.Google Scholar
14. Saghir, A. R. 1986. Dormancy and germination of Orobanche seeds in relation to control methods. Pages 25–34 in Borg, S. L., ter ed. Proceedings of a workshop on biology and control of Orobanche . LH/VPO, Wageningen, The Netherlands.Google Scholar
15. Sauerborn, J. and Saxena, M. C. 1986. A review on agronomy in relation to Orobanche problems in faba ban (Vicia faba L.). Pages 160–165 in Borg, S. L., ter ed. Proceedings of a workshop on biology and control of Orobanche . LH/VPO, Wageningen, The Netherlands.Google Scholar
16. Vaucher, J. P. 1823. Memoire sur la germination des Orobanche . Mem. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat. 10:261–273.Google Scholar
17. Wegmann, K. and Musselmann, L. J., eds. 1991. Page 360 in Progress in Orobanche Research. Eberhard-Karls-Universitat, Tubengen, FRG.Google Scholar
18. Welte, E. and Werner, W., 1962. Lonen-Austauschversuche uber die Beeinflussung der Kationenaufnahme der Pflanzen durch die Stickstoff-Form. Agrochimica 6:337–348.Google Scholar