Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-wq2xx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T00:28:15.268Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Influence of Density on Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) Interference in Field Corn (Zea mays)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Hani Z. Ghosheh ,
David L. Holshouser  and
James M. Chandler
Hani Z. Ghosheh
Affiliation:
Dep. Soil & Crop Sci., Texas Agric. Exp. Stn., College Station
David L. Holshouser*
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Northeast Res. & Ext. Cen., University of Nebraska, Concord, NE 68728
James M. Chandler
Affiliation:
Dep. Soil & Crop Sci., Texas Agric. Exp. Stn., College Station, TX 77843
*
*Corresponding author, nerc015@unlvm.unl.edu.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Experiments were conducted from 1990 to 1994 to investigate the density-dependent effects of rhizome and seedling johnsongrass on the magnitude of full-season interference in field corn. Corn grain yield was decreased as rhizome johnsongrass density increased. A maximum density of 3 rhizome johnsongrass plants 9.8 m−1 of row was considered critical to avoid yield losses above 5% of full-season weed-free corn. Interference of johnsongrass plants originating from seed and growing at densities up to 128 plants 9.8 m−1 of row did not affect grain yield. Seedling johnsongrass plants growing at a constant density of 9.8 plants m−1 of row did not affect yield from corn planted at five densities.

Keywords

johnsongrass, Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. ♯ SORHAcorn, Zea mays L. ‘DPL G4673B’ and ‘DPL G6664.’Competitioncritical minimum density
Type
Weed Biology and Ecology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 44 , Issue 4 , December 1996 , pp. 879 - 883
Copyright
Copyright © 1996 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Current address of senior author is Dep. Plant Production. Jordan University of Sci. and Technol., P.O. Box 3030, Irbid, Jordan

References

Literature Cited

1. Ali, A. D., Reagan, T. E., Kitchen, L. M., and Flynn, J. L. 1986. Effects of johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) density on sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) yield. Weed Sci. 34: 381–383.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Bendixen, L. E. 1986. Corn (Zea mays) yield in relationship to johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) population. Weed Sci. 34: 449–451.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Bridges, D. C. and Chandler, J. M. 1987. Influence of johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) density and period of competition on cotton yield. Weed Sci. 35: 63–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Camacho, R. F., Moshier, L. J., Moristhia, D. W., and Devlin, D. L. 1991. Rhizome johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) control in corn (Zea mays) with primisulfuron and nicosulfuron. Weed Technol. 5: 789–794.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Cousens, R. 1985. A simple model relating yield loss to weed density. Ann. Appl. Biol. 107: 239–252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Dowler, C. C. 1994. Weed survey—southern states. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 47: 279–299.Google Scholar
7. Ghafar, Z. and Watson, A. K. 1983. Effect of corn (Zea mays) populations on the growth of yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus). Weed Sci. 31: 558–592.Google Scholar
8. Gordon, D. T. and Nault, L. R. 1977. Involvement of maize dwarf virus and other agents in stunting diseases of corn (Zea mays) in the United States. Phytopathology 67: 27–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9. Holm, L. G., Plucknett, D. L., Pancho, J. V., and Herberger, J. P. 1977. The world's worst weeds—distribution and biology. Univ. Press of Hawaii, Honolulu. 609 p.Google Scholar
10. Holshouser, D. L., Chandler, J. M., and Wu, H. 1996. Temperature-dependent model for nondormant seed germination and rhizome bud break of johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense). Weed Sci. (In press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Horowitz, M. 1972. Early development of johnsongrass. Weed Sci. 20: 271–273.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12. Keeley, P. E. and Thullen, R. J. 1981. Control and competitiveness of johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). Weed Sci. 29: 356–359.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13. Lolas, P. C. and Coble, H. D. 1982. Noncompetitive effects of johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) on soybeans (Glycine max). Weed Sci. 30: 589–593.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14. Lopez, J. A. 1988. Biological aspects and control of johnsongrass [Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.] in grain sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench]. , Texas A&M Univ., College Station.Google Scholar
15. Nieto, J. and Staniforth, D. W. 1961. Corn-foxtail competition under various production conditions. Agron. J. 53: 1–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16. Radosevich, S. R. and Holt, J. S. 1984. Weed ecology—Implications for vegetative management. John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York. 265 p.Google Scholar
17. Tollenaar, M., Dibo, A. A., Aguilera, A., Weise, S. F., and Swanton, C. J. 1994. Effect of crop density on weed interference in maize. Agron. J. 86: 591–595.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18. VanGessel, M. J. and Coble, H. D. 1993. Maize dwarf mosaic virus severity in corn when infected johnsongrass is controlled with a postemergence herbicide. Weed Sci. 41: 262–268.CrossRefGoogle Scholar