Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-4hhp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-18T02:04:47.641Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Flurtamone Adsorption and Mobility in Three Georgia Soils

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Thomas C. Mueller
Affiliation:
Univ. Georgia, Athens, GA 30602
Philip A. Banks
Affiliation:
Univ. Georgia, Athens, GA 30602

Abstract

Flurtamone and atrazine adsorption to soil was examined using a batch equilibrium method. Flurtamone mobility in packed soil columns under saturated flow conditions was also evaluated. Adsorption was greater for flurtamone than atrazine in the three soils, and the order of adsorption to soil for both herbicides was Greenville sandy clay loam > Cecil loam > Dothan loamy sand. Greater adsorption of each herbicide corresponded to soils with greater organic matter and clay content. The 14C–flurtamone movement under saturated flow conditions in 28–cm soil–packed columns was limited to 16 cm, with no flurtamone leaching from any soil column after the addition of two pore volumes of water. Seventy–five percent of the applied 14C–flurtamone remained in the 0– to 4–cm soil depth in the Greenville sandy clay loam, with less than 5 percent moving to a depth > 4 cm. Flurtamone movement was greater in the Cecil loam and the Dothan loamy sand, with movement in each soil to a depth of 16 and 12 cm, respectively.

Type
Soil, Air, and Water
Copyright
Copyright © 1991 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Banks, P. A. and Merkle, M. G. 1979. Soil detection and mobility of fluridone. Weed Sci. 27:309312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Bridges, D. C. 1989. Weed control in small grains with RE-40885. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 42:63.Google Scholar
3. Brooks, R. L. and Hulbert, J. C. 1988. The persistence of RE-40885 in a sandy soil. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 41:346.Google Scholar
4. Calvet, R. 1980. Adsorption-desorption phenomena. Pages 130 in Hance, R. J., ed. Interactions Between Herbicides and the Soil. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
5. Carringer, R. D., Weber, J. B., and Monaco, T. J. 1975. Adsorption-desorption of selected pesticides by organic matter and montmorillonite. J. Agric. Food Chem. 23:568572.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6. Clay, S. A. and Koskinen, W. C. 1990. Characterization of alachlor and atrazine desorption from soils. Weed Sci. 38:7480.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Goetz, A. J., Wehtje, G., Walker, R. H., and Hajek, B. 1986. Soil solution and mobility characterization of imazaquin. Weed Sci. 34:788793.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. Harper, S. S. 1988. Sorption of metribuzin in surface and subsurface soils of the Mississippi Delta region. Weed Sci. 36:8489.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9. Hillel, D. 1982. Introduction to Soil Physics. Pages 116. Academic Press, Orlando, FL.Google Scholar
10. Mueller, T. C. and Banks, P. A. 1989. Peanut weed control systems utilizing RE-40885. Peanut Sci. 16:8791.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Mueller, T. C., Banks, P. A., and Bridges, D. C. 1990. Dissipation of flurtamone in three Georgia soils. Weed Sci. 38:411415.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12. Mueller, T. C., Banks, P. A., Steen, W. C., and Bush, P. A. 1990. Liquid chromatographic determination of 5-(methylamino)-2-phenyl-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-(2H)-furanone in soil. J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. 73:298299.Google Scholar
13. Obrigawitch, T., Hons, F. M., Abernathy, J. R., and Gipson, J. R. 1981. Adsorption, desorption, and mobility of metolachlor in soils. Weed Sci. 29:332336.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14. Peter, C. J. and Weber, J. B. 1985. Adsorption, mobility, and efficacy of alachlor and metolachlor as influenced by soil properties. Weed Sci. 33:874881.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15. Renner, K. A., Meggitt, W. F., and Penner, D. 1988. Effect of soil pH on imazaquin and imazethapyr adsorption to soil and phytotoxicity to corn (Zea mays). Weed Sci. 36:7883.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16. Rogers, N. K. and Talbert, R. E. 1981. Dissipation and leaching of metriflufen under field and controlled conditions. Weed Sci. 29:561565.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17. Shea, P. J. 1986. Chlorsulfuron dissociation and adsorption on selected adsorbents and soils. Weed Sci. 34:474478.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18. Shea, P. J. and Weber, J. B. 1983. Fluridone adsorption on mineral clays, organic matter, and modified Norfolk soil. Weed Sci. 31:528532.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19. Vencill, W. K. 1990. Differential response of cotton cultivars to RE-40885. Abstr. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. 30:64.Google Scholar
20. Walker, A. 1987. Herbicide persistence in soil. Rev. Weed Sci. 3:117.Google Scholar
21. Ward, C. E. 1986. Herbicidal 5-amino-3-oxo-4-(substituted-phenyl)-2,3-dihydrofuran and derivatives thereof. U.S. Patent #4,568,376.Google Scholar
22. Ward, C. E., Lo, W. C., Pomidor, P. B., Tisdell, F. E., Ho, A. W., Chiu, C., Tuck, D. M., Bernardo, C. R., Fong, P. J., Omid, A., and Buteau, K. A. 1987. 5-Aminofuran-3-(2H)-ones: A new development in bleaching herbicides. Pages 6673 in Baker, D. R., ed. Synthesis and Chemistry of Agrochemicals. Am. Chem. Soc. Series 335.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
23. Wauchope, R. D. and Koskinen, W. C. 1983. Adsorption-desorption equilibria of herbicides in soil: A thermodynamic perspective. Weed Sci. 31:504512.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
24. Weber, J. B. 1986. Herbicide mobility in soil leaching columns. Pages 189200 in Camper, N. D., ed. Research Methods in Weed Science. 3rd ed. South. Weed Sci. Soc. Google Scholar
25. Weber, J. B., Swain, L. R., Streck, H. J., and Sartori, J. L. 1986. Soils, herbicide sorption and model plant-soil systems. Pages 155188 in Camper, N. D., ed. Research Methods in Weed Science. 3rd ed. South. Weed Sci. Soc. Google Scholar
26. Weber, J. B., Shea, P. H., and Weed, S. B. 1986. Fluridone retention and release in soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 50:582588.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
27. Weed Science Society of America. 1989. Herbicide Handbook. 6th ed. Weed Sci. Soc. Am., Champaign, IL.Google Scholar
28. Wehtje, G., Dickens, R., Wilcut, J. W., and Hajek, B. F. 1987. Sorption and mobility of sulfometuron and imazapyr in five Alabama soils. Weed Sci. 35:858864.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
29. Wu, C. and Santelmann, P. W. 1975. Comparison of different soil leaching techniques with four herbicides. Weed Sci. 23:508511.CrossRefGoogle Scholar