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Efficacy and Economics of Weed Control Methods in Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Charles E. Snipes
Affiliation:
Ext. Weed Sci., Dep. Agron. and Soils, Alabama Agric. Exp. Stn. Auburn Univ., AL 36849
Robert H. Walker
Affiliation:
Ext. Weed Sci., Dep. Agron. and Soils, Alabama Agric. Exp. Stn. Auburn Univ., AL 36849
Ted Whitwell
Affiliation:
Alabama Agric. Exp. Stn., Alabama Agric. Exp. Stn. Auburn Univ., AL 36849
Gale A. Buchanan
Affiliation:
Dep. Agric. Econ. and Rural Sociology, Alabama Agric. Exp. Stn. Auburn Univ., AL 36849
John A. McGuire
Affiliation:
Dep. Agric. Econ. and Rural Sociology, Alabama Agric. Exp. Stn. Auburn Univ., AL 36849
Neil R. Martin
Affiliation:
Dep. Agric. Econ. and Rural Sociology, Alabama Agric. Exp. Stn. Auburn Univ., AL 36849

Abstract

Four cultivations of cotton [Gossypium hirsutum L. ‘Stoneville 213′] alone failed to reduce green weed biomass or increase seed cotton yields above that of the no weed control treatment, and thus resulted in a negative net return (−200 to −450 $/ha) all 4 yr. Two cultivations plus two hand-hoeings reduced green weed biomass and increased seed cotton yields 3 out of 4 yr, thus a positive net return was produced for 3 yr ranging from 300 to 640 $/ha. Fluometuron [1,1-dimethyl-3-(α,α,α-trifluoro-m-tolyl)urea] alone was the most effective treatment in reducing green weed biomass and increasing seed cotton yields, and produced the highest net return, 280 to 420 $/ha for the 4-yr period. The addition of cultivation did not improve the fluometuron treatment. However, diuron [3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea)] required three supplementary cultivations to equal the single fluometuron treatment. Trifluralin (α,α,α-trifluoro-2,6-dinitro-N,N-dipropyl-p-toluidine) plus three cultivations did not equal the single fluometuron treatment, although a positive net return was obtained every year. The addition of trifluralin to fluometuron also failed to improve weed control or net return over that of fluometuron alone.

Type
Weed Control and Herbicide Technology
Copyright
Copyright © 1984 by the Weed Science Society of America 

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References

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