Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-cfpbc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T22:44:58.991Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effect of Atrazine on Soybean Tolerance to Metribuzin

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

James S. Ladlie ,
William F. Meggitt  and
Donald Penner
James S. Ladlie
Affiliation:
Dep. Crop and Soil Sci., Michigan State Univ., E. Lansing, MI 48824
William F. Meggitt
Affiliation:
Dep. Crop and Soil Sci., Michigan State Univ., E. Lansing, MI 48824
Donald Penner
Affiliation:
Dep. Crop and Soil Sci., Michigan State Univ., E. Lansing, MI 48824
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Atrazine [2-chloro-4-(ethylamino)-6-(isopropylamino)-s-triazine] at 0.14 kg/ha and metribuzin [4-amino-6-tert-butyl-3-(methylthio)-as-triazin-5(4H)one] at 0.56 kg/ha applied under field conditions interacted synergistically to reduce soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr. ‘Harsoy-63′] growth. In the greenhouse, a number of combinations with atrazine at 0.07 kg/ha or greater and metribuzin at 0.56 kg/ha and greater interacted synergistically to reduce soybean fresh and dry weights 30 days after planting. Over a soil pH range of 4.6, 5.6, and 6.7, atrazine–metribuzin interactions were more apparent as the soil pH values increased. Atrazine at 10-5 and 10-6 M concentration in the sand culture nutrient solution during the early growth of ‘Swift’ soybean seedlings decreased 14C-metribuzin uptake and movement into the 12-day-old soybean shoots during the 12-hr treatment period. However, 10-7 M atrazine increased 14C-metribuzin in the shoot by increasing stomatal aperture and subsequent transpiration. Conditions favoring the synergistic interaction were low atrazine residue levels which increase soybean transpiration, high metribuzin rates, and high soil pH levels.

Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 25 , Issue 2 , March 1977 , pp. 115 - 121
Copyright
Copyright © 1977 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Colby, S.R. 1967. Calculating synergistic and antagonistic response of herbicide combinations. Weeds 15:20–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Fink, R.J. 1970. Herbicide carryover. Crops Soils 22(4):18–19.Google Scholar
3. Freney, J.R. 1965. Increased growth and uptake of nutrients by corn plants treated with low levels of simazine. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 16:257–263.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Graham, J.C. and Buchholtz, K.P. 1968. Alteration of transpiration and dry matter with atrazine. Weed Res. 16:389–392.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Hamill, A.S. and Penner, D. 1973. Interaction of alachlor and carbofuran. Weed Sci. 21:330–335.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Hartley, G.S. 1964. Herbicide behavior in the soil Pages 111 to 161 in Audus, L. J., ed. Physiology and Biochemistry of Herbicides. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
7. Hartwig, N.L. 1974. Soil and soil pH effects on the activity of some triazine herbicides. Agric. Lime Dig. 6:34.Google Scholar
8. Hiranpradit, H., Foy, C.L., and Shear, G.M. 1972. Effects of low levels of atrazine on some mineral constituents and form of nitrogen in Zea mays L. Agron. J. 64:267–272.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9. Humburg, N.E. and Kust, C.A. 1970. Transpiration of peas as influenced by chlorpropham, trifluralin, or atrazine. Abstr. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. p. 53.Google Scholar
10. Ladlie, J.S., Meggitt, W.F., and Penner, D. 1976. Effect of pH on metribuzin activity in the soil. Weed Sci. 24: 505–507.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Putnam, A.R. and Penner, D. 1974. Pesticide interactions in higher plants. Residue Rev. 50:73–110.Google Scholar
12. Ries, S.K. and Wert, V. 1972. Simazine-induced nitrate absorption related to protein content. Weed Sci. 20:569–572.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13. Schumacher, R.W., Thompson, L. Jr., and Rieck, C.E. 1973. Absorption, translocation, and metabolism of metribuzin in soybeans. Abstr. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. p. 60.Google Scholar
14. Sheets, T.J. 1961. Uptake and distribution of simazine by oat and cotton seedlings. Weeds 9:1–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15. Sheets, T.J. and Harris, C.I. 1965. Herbicide residue in soils and their phytotoxicities to crops grown in rotations. Residue Reviews 11:119–140.Google Scholar
16. Smith, D.W. and Buchholtz, K.P. 1962. Transpiration rate reduction in plants with atrazine. Science 136:263–264.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
17. Wang, C.H. and Willis, D.L. 1965. Radiotracer methodology in biological science. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N.J. 363 pp.Google Scholar
18. Wills, G.D., Davis, D.E., and Funderburk, H.H. Jr. 1963. The effect of atrazine on transpiration in corn, cotton, and soybeans. Weeds 11:253–255.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19. Wolcott, A.R., Foth, H.D., Davis, J.F., and Shickluna, J.C. 1965. Nitrogen carriers: I. soil effects. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 29:405–410.CrossRefGoogle Scholar