Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-skm99 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T19:29:57.655Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Competition of Spreading Dayflower (Commelina diffusa) with Rice (Oryza sativa)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Roy J. Smith Jr.*
Affiliation:
Agric. Res. Serv., U.S. Dep. Agric., Stuttgart, AR, 72160

Abstract

Rough-rice yield of drill-seeded paddy rice (Oryza sativa L. ‘Lebonnet’ and ‘Starbonnet’) at stands of 215 to 270 plants/m2 at Stuttgart, Arkansas were reduced 18% by season-long competition of spreading dayflower (Commelina diffusa Burm. f. ♯3 COMDI) at a density of 22 plants/m2. Competition durations of 20, 40, 60, or 80 days did not reduce rice yields. None of the durations of competition affected head-rice yields (percent whole milled kernels) or germination of rice seed.

Type
Weed Biology and Ecology
Copyright
Copyright © 1984 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Adair, C. R., Bollick, C. N., Bowman, D. H., Jodon, N. E., Johnston, T. H., Webb, B. D., and Atkins, J. G. 1973. Rice breeding and testing methods in the United States. Pages 2277 in U.S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Handb. 289. 154 pp.Google Scholar
2. Arkansas Cooperative Extension Service. 1982. Rice Production Handbook. Misc. Pub. 192 (Rev.): 48 pp.Google Scholar
3. Eastin, E. F. 1981. Weed management systems for U.S. rice. Pages 539547 in Pimentel, D., ed. Handbook of Pest Management in Agriculture Vol. III, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL.Google Scholar
4. Holm, L. G., Plucknett, D. L., Pancho, J. V., and Herberger, J. P. 1977. The World's Worst Weeds, Distribution and Biology. Univ. Press Hawaii, Honolulu, 609 pp.Google Scholar
5. Smith, R. J. Jr. 1968. Weed competition in rice. Weed Sci. 16:252255.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Smith, R. J. Jr. 1974. Competition of barnyardgrass with rice cultivars. Weed Sci. 22:423426.Google Scholar
7. Smith, R. J. Jr. 1975. Herbicides for control of Leptochloa panicoides in water-seeded rice. Weed Sci. 23:3639.Google Scholar
8. Smith, R. J. Jr. 1981. Herbicide programs for weed control in rice. Agric. Res. Results. Sci. Ed. Admin., U.S. Dep. Agric. ARR-S-8:52 pp.Google Scholar
9. Smith, R. J. Jr. 1983. Competition of bearded sprangletop (Leptochloa fascicularis) with rice (Oryza sativa). Weed Sci. 31:120123.Google Scholar
10. Smith, R. J. Jr., Flinchum, W. T., and Seaman, D. E. 1977. Weed control in U.S. rice production. U.S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Handb. 497. 78 pp.Google Scholar
11. U.S. Department of Agriculture. 1952. Testing Agricultural and Vegetable Seeds. U.S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Handb. 30. 440 pp.Google Scholar
12. U.S. Department of Agriculture. 1979. The biologic and economic assessment of 2,4,5-T use in the production of rice in the United States. Pages 217268 in The Biologic and Economic Assessment of 2,4,5-T. U.S. Dep. Agric. Tech. Bull. 1671.Google Scholar