Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-45l2p Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T16:06:39.033Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Alteration of Transpiration and Dry Matter with Atrazine

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

James G. Graham
Affiliation:
Monsanto Company, St. Louis, Missouri
K. P. Buchholtz
Affiliation:
University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin

Abstract

Root applications of 9.0 μM 2-chloro-4-ethylamino-6-isopropylamino-s-triazine (atrazine) to soybean plants (Glycine max (L.) Merr., var. Chippewa) for 4 hr significantly reduced their transpiration rates. Similar reductions in transpiration rate were elicited by foliar applications of 900 μM. All atrazine treatments that reduced transpiration prevented dry weight accumulation by the plants and increased plant hydration. Root additions of glucose to de-rooted plants treated with atrazine had no influence on the transpiration reduction due to atrazine treatment but caused an increase in dry weight accumulation. There was a rapid accumulation of 14C-atrazine in the roots of the soybean plants from the culture solution with subsequent movement to the leaves. Leakage of 14C-atrazine out of the roots into the water medium after treatment termination was observed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Ashton, F. M. and Uribie, E. G. 1962. Effect of atrazine on sucrose C14 and serine C14 metabolism. Weeds 10:295297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Crafts, A. S. 1961. The Chemistry and Mode of Action of Herbicides. Interscience, New York. 269 p.Google Scholar
3. Davis, D. E., Gramlich, J. V., and Funderburk, H. H. Jr. 1965. Atrazine absorption and degradation by corn, cotton and soybeans. Weeds 13:252255.Google Scholar
4. Hilton, J. L., Jansen, L. L., and Hill, H. M. 1963. Mechanism of herbicide action. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 14:353384.Google Scholar
5. Miller, E. E., Shadbolt, C. A., and Holm, L. 1956. Use of an optical planimeter for measuring leaf area. Plant Physiol. 31:484486.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6. Pallas, J. E. Jr. 1965. Transpiration and stomatal opening with changes in CO2 content of the air. Science 147:171173.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Sikka, H. C., Davis, D. E., and Funderburk, H. H. Jr. 1964. The effect of various types of herbicides on transpiration rate of soybeans (Glycine max v. Merr.). Proc. SWC 17:340350.Google Scholar
8. Smith, D. and Buchholtz, K. P. 1962. Transpiration rate reduction in plants with atrazine. Science 136:262264.Google Scholar
9. Smith, D. and Buchholtz, K. P. 1964. Modification of plant transpiration rate with chemicals. Plant Physiol. 39:572578.Google Scholar
10. van Oorschot, J. L. P. 1965. Selectivity and physiological inactivation of some herbicides inhibiting photosynthesis. Weed Res. 5:8497.Google Scholar
11. Wills, G. D., Davis, D. E., and Funderburk, H. H. Jr. 1963. The effect of atrazine on transpiration in corn, cotton and soybeans. Weeds 11:253255.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12. Zweig, G. and Ashton, F. M. 1962. The effect of 2-chloro-4-ethylamino-6-isopropylamino-s-triazine on distribution of C14 compounds following C14O2 fixation in excised kidney bean leaves. J. Exp. Bot. 13:512.Google Scholar