Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-rkxrd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-17T18:50:26.010Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Absorption and Translocation of 2,4-DB in Soybean and Cocklebur

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

S. Wathana
Affiliation:
Tech. Div., Rice Dep., Bangkhen, Bangkok, Thailand
F. T. Corbin
Affiliation:
North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
T. W. Waldrep
Affiliation:
Eli Lilly and Co., Greenfield Lab., Greenfield, Indiana 46140

Abstract

The absorption and translocation of 14C in 14C-ring-labelled 4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butyric acid (2,4-DB) at 1 and 7 days after foliar treatment of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] and cocklebur (Xanthium sp.) were investigated at 3, 5, 7, and 11 weeks after planting by means of radioautography and standard radioassay methods. Partitioning of radioactivity varied with plant age and with treatment time. Although a species difference was not observed in the total uptake of 2,4-DB, the rate of penetration of the herbicide was greater in cocklebur than in soybean. The 2,4-DB was retained in the treated leaf and was not translocated to other plant parts. Translocated radioactivity occurred principally in actively growing parts of both species, but only trace quantities were detected in soybean. No radioactivity was detected in the lower leaves of either plant. Plant response to 2,4-DB may be partially explained on the basis of differential penetration and translocation.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Crafts, A. S. 1961. The chemistry and mode of action of herbicides. Interscience Publishers, New York. 269 p.Google Scholar
2. Crafts, A. S. and Yamaguchi, S. 1964. The autoradiography of plant materials. California Agr. Exp. Sta. Manual 35: 143 p.Google Scholar
3. Ennis, W. B. Jr. 1964. Selective toxicity in herbicides. Weed Res. 4:93104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Essau, K. 1966. Plant anatomy. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York. 376 p.Google Scholar
5. Leonard, O. A. 1958. Studies on the absorption and translocation of 2,4-D in bean plants. Hilgardia 28:115160.Google Scholar
6. Linscott, D. L. 1964. Degradation of 4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butyric acid [4-(2,4-DB)] in plants. J. Agr. Food Chem. 12:710.Google Scholar
7. Linscott, D. L., Hagin, R. D., and Dawson, J. E. 1968. Conversion of 4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butyric acid to homologs by alfalfa. J. Agr. Food Chem. 16:844848.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. Norris, L. A. and Freed, V. H. 1966. The absorption, translocation and metabolism characteristics of 4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butyric acid in big leaf maple. Weed Res. 6:283291.Google Scholar
9. Robertson, M. M. and Kirkwood, R. C. 1970. The mode of action of foliage-applied translocated herbicides with particular reference to the phenoxy-acid compounds. Weed Res. 10:94120.Google Scholar
10. Sargent, J. A. 1965. The penetration of growth regulation into leaves. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 17:112.Google Scholar
11. Sargent, J. A. and Blackman, G. E. 1962. Studies on foliar penetration. I. Factors controlling the entry of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid. J. Exp. Bot. 13:348368.Google Scholar
12. Schieferstein, R. H. and Loomis, W. E. 1956. Wax deposits on leaf surfaces. Plant Physiol. 31:240247.Google Scholar
13. Wain, R. L. and Wightman, F. 1954. The growth regulator activity of certain omega substituted alkyl carboxylic acids in relation to their β-oxidation within plants. Proc. Royal Soc. 142:525536.Google Scholar
14. Williams, M. C., Slife, F. W., and Hanson, J. B. 1960. Absorption and translocation of 2,4-D in several annual broadleaf weeds. Weeds 8:244255.Google Scholar