Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-qxdb6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T02:42:25.559Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Making Tapes in Poland: The Compact Cassette at Home

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 March 2017

Abstract

This article offers a history of the compact cassette in Poland from 1963 to 2015, focusing on its vibrant presence as the medium of choice for unofficial musical culture. I explore tapes’ capacity to reveal a history of everyday musical and technological fluencies: as a sonic archive they offer a window into networked epistemologies of sound under state socialism. Listening to homemade tapes – a process that builds on ethnographic encounters with their makers – I explore the work we can hear across the medium's noisy recordings and stress their position at the crossroads of musicology's methodologies. Tape's reusability, so carefully explained in historical anecdotes and technical manuals in the 1960s, facilitated democratic debate for the social movements of the 1980s. The format's fungibility and plurality made it not only a convenient conduit for discussion, but also a medium that – in form and substance – modelled the importance of dissent, revision, and return in political discourse.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press, 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adorno, Theodor A. Mahler: A Musical Physiognomy, trans. Jephcott, Edmund. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Błaszczyk, Bolesław. Interview by author. 7 July 2014, Otwock, Poland. Private MP3 recording.Google Scholar
Bokiewicz, Jan. Private email communication. 27 September 2013.Google Scholar
Boym, Svetlana. The Future of Nostalgia. New York: Basic Books, 2001.Google Scholar
Bratkowski, Stefan. Gazeta Dźwiękowa 16 (undated). Solidarity Archive, Museum of Independence. Warsaw, Poland.Google Scholar
Bull, Michael. Sound Moves: iPod Culture and Urban Experience. New York: Routledge, 2007.Google Scholar
Chimiak, Marek. Private email communication. 26 September 2013.Google Scholar
Chimiak, Marek. Skype interview. 8 October 2013. Private MP3 recording.Google Scholar
Clark, Mark H. ‘Product Diversification’, in Magnetic Recording: The First 100 Years, ed. Daniel, Eric D., Mee, C. Denis, and Clark, Mark H.. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Press, 1999. 92109.Google Scholar
du Gay, Paul, Hall, Stuart, James, Linda, Madsen, Anders Koed, Mackay, Hugh, and Negus, Keith. Doing Cultural Studies: The Story of the Sony Walkman, 2nd edn. London: Sage, 2013.Google Scholar
Daughtry, J. Martin. ‘Acoustic Palimpsests and the Politics of Listening’. Music and Politics 7/1 (2013). http://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/mp/9460447.0007.101/–acoustic-palimpsests-and-the-politics-of-listening?rgn=main;view=fulltext (accessed 30 June 2016).Google Scholar
Engel, Friedrich. Zeitschichten: Magnetbandtechnik als Kulturträger. Potsdam: Polzer Media Group, 2008.Google Scholar
Ernst, Wolfgang. Digital Memory and the Archive. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Gopinath, Sumanth and Stanyek, Jason. ‘Anytime, Anywhere? An Introduction to the Devices, Markets, and Theories of Mobile Music’, in The Oxford Handbook of Mobile Music Studies, Vol. 1, ed. Gopinath, Sumanth and Stanyek, Jason. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014. 134.Google Scholar
Greene, Paul D.Sound Engineering in a Tamil Village: Playing Audio Cassettes as Devotional Performance’. Ethnomusicology 43/3 (1999), 459–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grubbs, David. Records Ruin the Landscape: John Cage, the Sixties, and Sound Recording. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Harrison, Anthony Kwame. ‘“Cheaper than a CD, Plus We Really Mean It”: Bay Area Underground Hip Hop Tapes as Subcultural Artefacts’. Popular Music 25/2 (2006), 283301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
James, Robin, ed. Cassette Mythos. Brooklyn, NY: Autonomedia, 1992.Google Scholar
Jankowska, Janina and Mądrzejewski, Marek. Bojkot. Niezależna Oficyjna Wydawnictwa. Cassette 004, 1983.Google Scholar
Jansen, Bas. ‘Tape Cassettes and Former Selves: How Mixtapes Mediate Memories’, in Sound Souvenirs: Audio Technologies, Memories, and Cultural Practices, ed. Bijsterveld, Karin and van Dijck, José. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2009. 4354.Google Scholar
Kelus, Jan Krzysztof. Arrest Report. BU 01326/1755 (3956/3), Biuro Udostępnia. Institute of National Memory. Warsaw, Poland.Google Scholar
Kołaczkowski, Maciej. Personal Collection. Archive of the Opposition, Karta Foundation. Warsaw, Poland.Google Scholar
Komaromi, Ann. ‘Samizdat as Extra-Gutenberg Phenomenon’. Poetics Today 29/4 (2008), 629–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kominek, Mieczysław. Zaczęło się od fonografu [Kraków: Polskie Wydawnictwo Muzyczne, 1986].Google Scholar
Lutosławski, Penny. Hand-written letter to Witold Lutosławski. 5 May 1981. Witold Lutosławski Collection, Paul Sacher Foundation. Basel.Google Scholar
Manuel, Peter. Cassette Culture: Popular Music and Technology in North India. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Manuel, Peter. ‘The Regional North Indian Popular Music Industry in 2014: From Cassette Culture to Cyberculture’. Popular Music 33/3 (2014), 389412.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marshall, Wayne. ‘Dem Bow, Dembow, Dembo: Translation and Transnation in Reggaeton’. Lied und populäre Kultur/Song and Popular Culture 53 (Special Issue on Popular Song in Latin America, 2008), 131–51.Google Scholar
Michalski, Grzegorz. Lutosławski w pamięci: 20 rozmów o kompozytorze. Warsaw: słowo/obraz terytoria, 2007.Google Scholar
Moore, Thurston. Mixtape: The Art of Cassette Culture. New York: Universal Publications, 2004.Google Scholar
Nie mów nigdy oto jest ostatnia z dróg . Niezależna Oficyjna Wydawnictwa. Cassette 024. 1985.Google Scholar
Ringelblum, Emanuel. Notes from the Warsaw Ghetto: The Journal of Emanuel Ringelblum, ed. and trans. Sloan, Jacob. New York: McGraw Hill, 1958.Google Scholar
Schloss, Joseph and Boyer, Bill Bahng. ‘Urban Echoes: The Boombox and Sonic Mobility in the 1980s’, in The Oxford Handbook of Mobile Music Studies, Vol. 1, ed. Gopinath, Sumanth and Stanyek, Jason. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014. 399412.Google Scholar
Stewart, Susan. On Longing: Narratives of the Miniature, the Gigantic, the Souvenir, the Collection. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Synagogal Chants . LP, Supraphon, SUA 10097, 1958.Google Scholar
Szpilman, Władysław. Śmierć miasta, 1939–45. Warsaw: Wiedza, 1946.Google Scholar
Urbański, Bolesław. Magnetofon w pytaniach i odpowiedzach. Warsaw: Wydawnictwa Naukowo-Technicze, 1985.Google Scholar
Walden, Joshua. Sounding Authentic: The Rural Miniature and Musical Modernism. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weber, Heike. ‘Taking Your Favorite Sound Along: Portable Audio Technologies for Mobile Music Listening’, in Sound Souvenirs: Audio Technologies, Memories, and Cultural Practices, ed. Bijsterveld, Karin and van Dijck, José (Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2009). 6982.Google Scholar
Wilson, Elizabeth. Rostropovich: The Musical Life of the Great Cellist, Teacher, and Legend. London: Faber, 2007.Google Scholar
Wong, Deborah. ‘Cassettes and Their Covers: Two Case Histories’. Asian Music 21/1 (1989–90), 78104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar