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Atmospheric-air plasma enhances coating of different lubricating agents on polyester fiber

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 September 2011

I. Ebrahimi ,
A. Kiumarsi ,
M. Parvinzadeh Gashti ,
R. Rashidian  and
M. Hossein Norouzi
I. Ebrahimi
Affiliation:
Young Researchers Club, Islamic Azad University, Shahre Rey Branch, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran
A. Kiumarsi
Affiliation:
Department of Organic Colorants, Institute for Color Science and Technology, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran
M. Parvinzadeh Gashti*
Affiliation:
Department of Textile, Islamic Azad University, Shahre Rey Branch, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran
R. Rashidian
Affiliation:
Department of Textile, Islamic Azad University, Shahre Rey Branch, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran
M. Hossein Norouzi
Affiliation:
Department of Textile, Islamic Azad University, Shahre Rey Branch, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran
*
ae-mail: mparvinzadeh@gmail.com
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Abstract

This research work involves the plasma treatment of polyethylene terephthalate fiber to improve performance of various ionic lubricating agents. To do this, polyester fabric was pre-scoured with detergent, treated with atmospheric-air plasma and then coated with anionic, cationic and nonionic emulsions. Chemical and physical properties of samples were investigated by the use of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), bending lengths (BL), wrinkle recovery angles (WRA), fiber friction coefficient analysis (FFCA), moisture absorbency (MA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and reflectance spectroscopy (RS). Study on chemical properties of fibers revealed that the plasma pretreatment modifies the surface of fibers and increases the reactivity of substrate toward various ionic emulsions. Physical properties of textiles indicated that the combination of plasma and emulsion treatments on polyester can improve crease resistant, drapeability and water repellency due to uniform coating of various emulsions on surface of textiles.

Type
Research Article
Information
The European Physical Journal - Applied Physics , Volume 56 , Issue 1: Topical Issue: 5th Colloquium Interdisciplinary in Instrumentation (C2I) 2010 , October 2011 , 10801
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, 2011

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