Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-dfsvx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-27T01:15:59.741Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Analysis of barrier height inhomogeneities in Al-pSnSe Schottky diode

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 July 2012

C.K. Sumesh*
Affiliation:
Department of Physical Sciences, PDPIAS, Charotar University of Science and Technology, Changa 388 421, Anand, India
K.D. Patel
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar 388 120, Anand, India
Get access

Abstract

The fabrication of Al-pSnSe Schottky diodes and the temperature dependence of I-V characteristics in the temperature range 60 < T < 330 K have been studied. A decrease in the experimental barrier height Φap and an increase in the ideality factor n with a decrease in temperature have been explained based on barrier height inhomogeneities at the metal-semiconductor interface. It is proven that the presence of a distribution of barrier heights is responsible for the apparent decrease of the zero-bias barrier height. The voltage dependence of the standard deviation causes the increase of ideality factor at low temperatures. The mean barrier height Φbmean = 0.851 eV and the Richardson constant A* = 10.26 A cm2 K2 have been calculated by means of the modified Richardson plot. The value of the Richardson constant found is much closer than that obtained without considering the inhomogeneous barrier heights with that of the theoretical value.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Isber, S., Gratens, X., J. Magnetism Magn. Mater. 322, 1113 (2010)CrossRef
Chandra, G.H., Kumar, J.N., Rao, N.M., Uthanna, S., J. Cryst. Growth 306, 68 (2007)CrossRef
Karadeniz, S., Tungluoglu, N., Sahin, M., Safak, H., Microelecron. Eng. 81, 125 (2005)CrossRef
Agarwal, A., Patel, P.D., Lakshminarayana, D., J. Cryst. Growth 142, 344 (1994)CrossRef
Julien, C., Eddrief, M., Samaras, I., Balkanski, M., Mater. Sci. Eng. B 15, 70 (1992)CrossRef
Bhatt, V.P., Gireesan, K., Pandya, G.R., J. Cryst. Growth 96, 649 (1989)CrossRef
Taniguchi, M., Johnson, R.L., Ghijsen, J., Cardona, M., Phys. Rev. B 42, 3634 (1990)CrossRef
Lukes, F., Schmidt, E., Humlicek, J., Dub, P., Kosek, F., Phys. Status Solidi B 137, 569 (1986)CrossRef
Car, R., Ciucci, G., Quartapelle, L., Phys. Status Solidi B S6, 471 (1978)CrossRef
Valiukonis, G., Guseinova, D.A., Krivaite, G., Sileika, A., Phys. Status Solidi B 135, 299 (1986)CrossRef
Maier, H., Daniel, D.R., J. Electron. Mater. 6, 693 (1971)CrossRef
Subramanian, B., Mahalingam, T., Sanjeeviraja, C., Javachandran, M., Chockalingam, M.J., Thin Solid Films 357, 119 (1999)CrossRef
Sharon, M., Basavaswaran, K., Sol. Cells 20, 323 (1987)CrossRef
Zoaeter, M., Phys. Status Solidi A 41, 629 (1977)CrossRef
Suguna, P., Mangalaraj, D., Narayandass, S.A.K., Meena, P., Phys. Status Solidi A 155, 405 (1996)CrossRef
Lindgren, T., Larsson, M., Lindquist, S., Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 73, 377 (2002)CrossRef
Zweibel, K., Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 63, 375 (2000)CrossRef
True, L.E., Brinkman, A.W., Russel, G.J., Woods, J., Phys. Status Solidi A 100, 681 (1987)CrossRef
Horvath, Zs.J., Bosacchi, A., Franchi, S., Gombia, E., Mosca, R., Motta, A., J. Mater. Sci. Eng. B 28, 429 (1994)CrossRef
Selders, J., Emeis, N., Benekinget, H., IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 32, 605 (1985)CrossRef
Chin, V.W.L., Storey, J.W.V., Green, M.A., Solid-State Electron. 32, 475 (1989)CrossRef
Sharma, D.K., Narasimhan, K.L., Kumar, S., Arora, B.M., J. Appl. Phys. 65, 1996 (1989)CrossRef
Prakash, O., Muurlidhara, K. N., Ravindra, K., IETE Tech. Rev. 7, 260 (1990)CrossRef
Donoval, D., de Sousa Pires, J., Tove, P.A., Harman, R., Solid-State Electron. 32, 961 (1989)CrossRef
Mikhelashvili, V., Eisenstein, G., Uzdin, R., Solid-State Electron. 45, 143 (2001)CrossRef
Rhoderick, E.H., Williams, R.H., Metal-Semiconductor Contacts, 2nd edn. (Clarenden Press, Oxford, 1988), p. 190Google Scholar
Sze, S.M., Physics of Semiconductor Devices, 2nd edn. (Wiley, New York, 1981), p. 100Google Scholar
Padovani, F.A., Summer, G., Appl. Phys. A 36, 3744 (1965)CrossRef
Horvath, Zs.J., Solid-State Electron. 39, 176 (1996)CrossRef
Song, Y.P., Van Meirhaeghe, R.L., Laflere, W.F., Cardon, F., Solid-State Electron. 29, 633 (1986)CrossRef
Aydin, M.E., Yıldırım, N., Turut, A., J. Appl. Phys. 102, 043701 (2007)CrossRef
Werner, J.H., Guttler, H.H., J. Appl. Phys. 69, 1522 (1991)CrossRef
Guttler, H.H., Werner, J.H., Appl. Phys. Lett. 56, 1113 (1990)CrossRef
Sullivan, J.P., Tung, R.T., Pinto, M.R., Graham, W.R., J. Appl. Phys. 70, 7403 (1991)CrossRef
Tung, R.T., Appl. Phys. Lett. 58, 2821 (1991)CrossRef
Tung, R.T., Phys. Rev. B 45, 13509 (1992)CrossRef
Schmitsdorf, R.F., Kampen, T.U., Monch, W., Surf. Sci. 324, 249 (1995)CrossRef
Monch, W., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 17, 1867 (1999)CrossRef
Gumus, A., Turut, A., Yalcin, N., J. Appl. Phys. 91, 245 (2002)CrossRef
Hudait, M.K., Venkateswarlu, P., Krupanidhi, S.B., Solid-State Electron. 45, 133 (2001)CrossRef
Abay, B.C., Ankaya, G., Guder, H.S., Efeoglu, H., Yogurtcu, Y.K., Semicond. Sci. Technol. 18, 75 (2003)CrossRef
Chand, S., Kumar, J., J. Appl. Phys. 80, 288 (1996)CrossRef
Chand, S., Kumar, J., J. Appl. Phys. A 63, 171 (1996)
Coskun, C., Biber, M., Efeoglu, H., Appl. Surf. Sci. 211, 360 (2003)CrossRef
Coskun, C., Biber, M., Efeoglu, H., Semicond. Sci. Technol. 19, 242 (2004)CrossRef
Chand, S., Kumar, J., Semicond. Sci. Technol. 10, 1680 (1995)CrossRef
Zhu, S.Y., Van Meirhaeghe, R.L., Detavernier, C., Cardon, F., Ru, G.P., Qu, X.P., Li, B.Z., Solid-State Electron. 44, 663 (2000)CrossRef
Biberl, M., Gullu, O., Forment, S., Van Meirhaeghe, R.L., Turut, A., Semicond. Sci. Technol. 21, 1 (2006)CrossRef
Duman, S., Gurbulak, B., Turut, A., Appl. Surf. Sci. 253, 3899 (2007)CrossRef
Sumesh, C.K., Patel, M., Patel, K.D., Solanki, G.K., Pathak, V.M., Srivastav, R., Eur. Phys. J. Appl. Phys. 53, 10302 (2011)CrossRef
Tugluoglu, N., Karadeniz, S., Sahin, M., Safak, H., Semicond. Sci. Technol. 19, 1092 (2004)