Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-tdptf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-18T11:14:18.189Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Gut Feelings

Socio-Civic Response to Hunger in the Philippines

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 December 2023

Oscar T. Serquiña Jr.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

At the height of the pandemic, Vice President Leni Robredo’s supporters served lugaw to the starving people of the Philippines as a symbol of her grassroots leadership—despite detractors who disparaged the lowly porridge. State agents antagonized citizen-led community pantries and food banks, which persisted through the contributions of ordinary Filipinos. Filipinos came together to lead these various embodied practices to provide nourishment and ignite political action.

Type
Article
Information
TDR , Volume 67 , Issue 4 , December 2023 , pp. 121 - 140
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press for Tisch School of the Arts/NYU

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

Abad, Michelle. 2021. “‘Inspired’ by Filipinos: East Timor Volunteers Open Community Pantry.” Rappler, 22 April. www.rappler.com/world/asia-pacific/east-timor-volunteers-open-community-pantry/ Google Scholar
Adalia, Joy. 2020. “VP Treats Taal Evacuees to ‘Lugaw Leni,’ Pandesal After Distributing Relief Goods.” The Summit Express, 22 January. www.thesummitexpress.com/2020/01/vp-treats-taal-evacuees-lugaw-leni-pandesal-after-distributing-relief-goods.html Google Scholar
Agence France-Presse. 2020. “Hungry and Homeless: Philippine Jeepney Drivers Hit by Virus.” Inquirer.Net, 16 August. newsinfo.inquirer.net/1322456/hungry-and-homeless-philippine-jeepney-drivers-hit-by-virus Google Scholar
Aguilar, Krissy. 2020. “7.6 Million Families Hungry in Past 3 Months, Highest Hunger Rate Since 2014—SWS.” Inquirer.Net, 27 September. newsinfo.inquirer.net/1340772/7-6-million-families-hungry-sets-phs-highest-hunger-incidence-since-2014-sws Google Scholar
Aldama, Prince Kennex R. 2021. “What Do Community Pantries Tell About the Kind of State We Have?” Rappler, 22 April. www.rappler.com/voices/imho/opinion-what-community-pantries-tell-kind-state/ Google Scholar
Anderson, Patrick. 2010. So Much Wasted: Hunger, Performance, and the Morbidity of Resistance. Duke University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Antonio, Raymund. 2021a. “Leni-Kiko Supporters Hold Nationwide ‘LugawOne’; Here’s Why.” Manila Bulletin, 20 November. mb.com.ph/2021/11/20/leni-kiko-supporters-hold-nationwide-lugawone-heres-why/Google Scholar
Antonio, Raymund. 2021b. “Robredo Thanks Supporters for Lugaw Drive on Her Birthday.” Manila Bulletin, 25 April. mb.com.ph/2021/04/25/robredo-thanks-supporters-for-lugaw-drive-on-her-birthday/Google Scholar
Antonio, Raymund. 2021c. “Robredo Supporters Offer ‘Pink’ Food: From Empanada to Lugaw in Feeding Programs.” Manila Bulletin, 21 November. mb.com.ph/2021/11/21/robredo-supporters-offer-pink-food-from-empanada-to-lugaw-in-feeding-programs/Google Scholar
Araullo, Atom. 2021. “The Hunger Pandemic.” GMA News Online, 14 June. www.gmanetwork.com/news/specials/content/193/the-hunger-pandemic/ Google Scholar
Beck, Ulrich. 1992. Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity. Trans. Ritter, Mark. Publications, Sage.Google Scholar
Beck, Ulrich, and Beck-Gernsheim, Elisabeth. 2002. Individualization: Institutionalized Individualism and Its Social and Political Consequences. Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Beltran, Michael. 2020. “The Philippines’ Pandemic Response: A Tragedy of Errors.” The Diplomat, 12 May. thediplomat.com/2020/05/the-philippines-pandemic-response-a-tragedy-of-errors/ Google Scholar
benign0. 2021. “‘Lugaw’ Is What Makes Leni Robredo’s Campaign Come Across as ELITIST.” Get Real Philippines, 6 December. Accessed 4 July 2022. www.getrealphilippines.com/2021/12/lugaw-is-what-makes-leni-robredos-campaign-come-across-as-elitist/ Google Scholar
Boliver, Joedie Ma. 2021. “PH Improves Ranking in 2021 Global Hunger Index.” Philippine Information Agency, 8 December. pia.gov.ph/news/2021/12/08/ph-improves-ranking-in-2021-global-hunger-indexGoogle Scholar
Butler, Judith. 2015. Notes Toward a Performative Theory of Assembly. Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Canete, Jonathan James O., Rocha, Ian Christopher, and Dolosa, Jian Dennis P.. 2022. “The Filipino Community Pantries: A Manifestation of the Spirituality of ‘Alay Kapwa’ in the Time of the Pandemic.” Journal of Public Health 44, 2:e295–e296. doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdab210 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caparon, Claudyn. 2021. “The ‘Politics’ of Community Pantries.” Inquirer.Net, 7 May. opinion.inquirer.net/139990/the-politics-of-community-pantries Google Scholar
Castillo, Ronald. 2022. “In the Philippines, Civil Society Grows Amid Democratic Backsliding.” The Diplomat, 27 May. thediplomat.com/2022/05/in-the-philippines-civil-society-grows-amid-democratic-backsliding/ Google Scholar
David, Randy. 2021. “Generosity: The Will to Give.” Inquirer.Net, 25 April. opinion.inquirer.net/139628/generosity-the-will-to-give Google Scholar
del Castillo, Fides A. 2022. “Community Pantries: Responding to COVID-19 Food Insecurity.” Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 16, 6:2213. doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2021.186 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diaz, Glenn. 2021. “Pandemic Pantries in the Streets? You Communist!” The New York Times, 7 May. www.nytimes.com/2021/05/07/opinion/philippines-covid-pantries.html Google Scholar
Doyo, Ma. Ceres P. 2021. “The ‘Lugaw’ Imperative.” Inquirer.Net, 25 November. opinion.inquirer.net/146816/the-lugaw-imperative Google Scholar
Espartinez, Alma. 2021. “Emerging Community Pantries in the Philippines during the Pandemic: Hunger, Healing, and Hope.” Religions 12, 11:926. doi.org/10.3390/rel12110926 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flores, Helen. 2020. “SWS: Hunger Hits New High of 30.7%.” Philstar, 28 September. www.philstar.com/headlines/2020/09/28/2045640/sws-hunger-hits-new-high-307 Google Scholar
Fraser, Nancy. 1990. “Rethinking the Public Sphere: A Contribution to the Critique of Actually Existing Democracy.” Social Text 25/26:56–80. doi.org/10.2307/466240 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fuentes, Marcela A. 2019. Performance Constellations: Networks of Protest and Activism in Latin America. University of Michigan Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garcia, Ma. Angelica. 2020. “Jeepney Drivers Set up Mobile Palengke amid COVID-19 Pandemic.” GMA News Online, 18 September. www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/756243/jeepney-drivers-set-up-mobile-palengke-amid-covid-19-pandemic/story/ Google Scholar
Garcia, Ma. Angelica. 2021. “Duterte’s ‘Military Response’ to Pandemic Worsened Economy—Int’l Rights Group.” GMA News Online, 13 September. www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/803172/duterte-s-military-rather-than-public-health-response-to-pandemic-worsened-economy-int-l-rights-group/story/ Google Scholar
Gotinga, J.C. 2021. “Food Pantries for Hungry Filipinos Get Tagged as Communist.” Aljazeera, 24 April. www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/4/24/food-pantry-for Google Scholar
Habermas, Jürgen. 1991. The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society. Trans. Burger, Thomas. The MIT Press.Google Scholar
Hapal, Karl. 2021. “The Philippines’ Covid-19 Response: Securitising the Pandemic and Disciplining the Pasaway.” Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs 40, 2:224–44. doi.org/10.1177/1868103421994261 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Howell, Mckenzie. 2021. “Bayanihan: Community Pantries in the Philippines.” Borgen Magazine, 18 November. www.borgenmagazine.com/bayanihan-community-pantries-in-the-philippines/ Google Scholar
Jackson, Shannon. 2011. “Working Publics.” Performance Research 16, 2:8–13. doi.org/10.1080/13528165.2011.578722 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jackson, Shannon. 2012. “Just-in-Time: Performance and the Aesthetics of Precarity.” TDR: The Drama Review 56,4 (T216):10–31. doi.org/10.1162/DRAM_a_00211 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jackson, Shannon. 2022. “Assemblies: Public Participation, Heteronomous Worlds.” In Back Stages: Essays across Art, Performance, and Public Life, 341–67. Northwestern University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jhun Wonder Vlog. 2022. “Lugaw Community from VP Leni Volunteers Paco Manila Chapter all are invited po sa palugaw.” YouTube, 5 February. Accessed 7 August 2023. www.youtube.com/watch?v=z-ErVY8RK-8 Google Scholar
Lambelet, Kyle B.T., and Taylor, Diana. 2021. “Being ¡Presente! An Interview with Diana Taylor by Kyle B.T. Lambelet.” Political Theology 22, 1:1–9. doi.org/10.1080/1462317X.2020.1861174 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lasco, Gideon. 2020a. “Medical Populism and the COVID-19 pandemic.” Global Public Health 15, 10:1417–29. doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2020.1807581 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lasco, Gideon. 2020b. “The ‘Pasaway’ as Scapegoat.” Inquirer.Net, 30 April. opinion.inquirer.net/129356/the-pasaway-as-scapegoat Google Scholar
Viña, La, Tony. 2021. “Filipinos, Unite to Defend Our Community Pantries!” Rappler, 20 April. www.rappler.com/voices/thought-leaders/opinion-filipinos-unite-defend-our-community-pantries/ Google Scholar
Layug, Margaret Claire. 2021. “Here’s a Growing List of Community Pantries That Have Popped up to Help Those in Need amid COVID-19.” GMA News Online, 19 April. www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/hobbiesandactivities/784254/here-s-a-growing-list-of-community-pantries-that-have-popped-up-to-help-those-in-need-amid/story/ Google Scholar
Legaspi-Ramirez, Eileen. 2022. “Enacting the Possible.” Southeast of Now: Directions in Contemporary and Modern Art in Asia 6, 1:159–63. doi.org/10.1353/sen.2022.0006 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lo, Barnaby. 2021. “COVID Food Pantry Operators Draw Accusations of Communism in the Philippines.” CBS News, 26 April. www.cbsnews.com/news/philippines-covid-community-food-pantry-accusations-communism-red-tagging/ Google Scholar
Luna, Franco. 2021. “Community Pantries Pop up as People Wait for Government Aid.” Philstar, 18 April. www.philstar.com/headlines/2021/04/18/2092044/community-pantries-pop-people-wait-government-aid Google Scholar
Maderazo, Jake J. 2020. “‘Pasaway’ Pinoys Hinder Anti-COVID-19 Efforts.” Inquirer.Net, 19 May. newsinfo.inquirer.net/1277110/pasaway-pinoys-hinder-anti-covid-19-efforts Google Scholar
Maghanoy, Christian Crow. 2021. “Community pantries up to 6.7K in PH—DILG.” The Manila Times, 6 May. www.manilatimes.net/2021/05/06/news/community-pantries-up-to-6-7k-in-ph-dilg/870868/ Google Scholar
Malindog-Uy, Anna. 2021. “Philippines: Politicizing Community Pantries.” The ASEAN POST, 2 May. theaseanpost.com/article/philippines-politicizing-community-pantries Google Scholar
Navera, Gene Segarra, and Bernadas, Jan Michael Alexandre C.. 2022. “‘Shoot Them Dead’: Rhetorical Constructions of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Philippine Presidential Addresses.” Journal of Communication in Healthcare 16, 1:93–102. doi.org/10.1080/17538068.2022.2054177 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nyong’o, Tavia. 2013. “Situating Precarity between the Body and the Commons.” Women & Performance: A Journal of Feminist Theory 23, 2:157–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olanday, Dan, and Rigby, Jennifer. 2020. “Inside the World’s Longest and Strictest Coronavirus Lockdown in the Philippines.” The Telegraph, 11 July. www.telegraph.co.uk/global-health/science-and-disease/inside-worlds-longest-strictest-coronavirus-lockdown-philippines/ Google Scholar
Panti, Llanesca T. 2022. “Robredo: Lugaw for Feeding Program Is Standing with the Poor’s Fight vs. Poverty.” GMA News Online, 22 January. www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/819131/robredo-lugaw-for-feeding-program-is-standing-with-the-poor-s-fight-vs-poverty/story/ Google Scholar
Pedrajas, Joseph. 2021. “Who Is Patricia Non, the Woman Who Sparked Kindness through the Maginhawa Community Pantry?” Manila Bulletin, 6 May. mb.com.ph/2021/05/06/who-is-patricia-non-the-woman-who-sparked-kindness-through-the-maginhawa-community-pantry/Google Scholar
Philippine Daily Inquirer. 2022. “Ana Patrician Non: Her Foodcart Pushed Back vs Apathy.” Inquirer.Net, 23 January. newsinfo.inquirer.net/1543751/ana-patricia-non-her-foodcart-pushed-back-vs-apathy#Echobox=1642897883Google Scholar
Philippine Star. 2020. “Editorial—Hunger in the Pandemic.” Philstar, 30 September. www.philstar.com/opinion/2020/09/30/2046094/editorial-hunger-pandemic Google Scholar
Rafael, Vicente L. 2022. The Sovereign Trickster: Death and Laughter in the Age of Duterte. Duke University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramos-Araneta, Macon. 2021. “Leave Community Pantries Be.” ManilaStandard.net, 21 April. manilastandard.net/news/top-stories/352409/leave-community-pantries-be.html Google Scholar
Rappler. 2021. “How to Lead a Community Pantry in Your Barangay.” Rappler, 17 April. www.rappler.com/moveph/how-to-lead-community-pantry-barangay/ Google Scholar
Reyes, Ronald O. 2021. “Filipino Farmers Declared as ‘New Heroes’ amid Pandemic.” Sunstar, 24 February. www.sunstar.com.ph/article/1886939/tacloban/local-news/filipino-farmers-declared-as-new-heroes-amid-pandemic Google Scholar
See, Aie Balagtas. 2021. “Rodrigo Duterte Is Using One of the World’s Longest COVID-19 Lockdowns to Strengthen His Grip on the Philippines.” TIME, 15 March. time.com/5945616/covid-philippines-pandemic-lockdown/Google Scholar
Social Weather Stations (SWS). 2020. “SWS September 17-20, 2020 National Mobile Phone Survey—Report No. 2: Hunger at New Record-High 30.7% of Families.” Social Weather Stations, 27 September. www.sws.org.ph/swsmain/artcldisppage/?artcsyscode=ART-20200927135430 Google Scholar
Subingsubing, Krixia, and Ramos, Marlon. 2022. “Robredo: Rare Force and Flair of ‘a People’s Campaign.” Inquirer.Net, 7 May. newsinfo.inquirer.net/1593333/robredo-rareforce-and-flair-of-a-peoples-campaign Google Scholar
Suzara, Zy-za, Abad, Luis, Punongbayan, JC, and Sanders, Robert. 2021. “In this Pandemic, Duterte Has His Priorities All Wrong.” Aljazeera, 6 June. www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2021/6/6/dutertes-many-pandemic-failures Google Scholar
Tadiar, Neferti X.M. 2022. “The Time of a Critic.” Pingkian: Journal for Emancipatory and Anti-Imperialist Education 7, 1:14–21.Google Scholar
Talabong, Rambo. 2021. “Supporters Celebrate Robredo’s Birthday with ‘National Lugaw Day.’” Rappler, 23 April. www.rappler.com/nation/supporters-mark-national-lugaw-day-leni-robredo-birthday-april-23-2021/ Google Scholar
Thompson, Mark R. 2022. “Brute Force Governance: Public Approval Despite Policy Failure During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Philippines.” Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs 41, 3:399–421. doi.org/10.1177/1868103422109245 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Valenzuela, Nikka G. 2021. “Community Pantry: ‘Not Charity, but Mutual Aid’.” Inquirer.net, 18 April. newsinfo.inquirer.net/1420463/community-pantry-not-charity-but-mutual-aid Google Scholar
Venzon, Cliff. 2020. “Manila Lockdown Cripples Businesses Big and Small.” Nikkei Asia, 16 March. asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/Coronavirus/Manila-lockdown-cripples-businesses-big-and-smallGoogle Scholar
Vera-Ruiz, Ellalyn De. 2021. “Fewer Filipino Families Experienced Involuntary Hunger in June—SWS Survey.” Manila Bulletin, 28 July. mb.com.ph/2021/07/28/fewer-filipino-families-experienced-involuntary-hunger-in-june-sws-survey/Google Scholar
Villanueva, Brooke. 2021. “Trending: Mimiyuuuh and VP Leni Robredo Cook Lugaw, Banter about Love, and Dance in Viral Collab.” Life: The Philippiine Star, 9 November. philstarlife.com/geeky/704417-trending-mimiyuuuh-leni-robredo-viral-tiktok-youtube-love-advice Google Scholar

TDReadings

van Erven, Eugene. 1987. “Philippine Political Theatre and the Fall of Ferdinand Marcos.” TDR 31, 2 (T117):57–78. doi.org/10.2307/1145816 Google Scholar