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Velocities in Sunspot Plumes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 May 2016

P. Maltby
Affiliation:
Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1029, 0315 Oslo, Norway
O. Kjeldseth-Moe
Affiliation:
Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1029, 0315 Oslo, Norway
N. Brynildsen
Affiliation:
Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1029, 0315 Oslo, Norway

Abstract

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We have extended our investigation of sunspot regions, with particular attention to the physics of the transition region between the chromosphere and the corona. In sunspot plumes, the most prominent features in the transition region intensity maps, we find downflows exceeding 25 km s−1. The observations show that the flow cannot be maintained by inflow from the corona and prompt a search for the origin of the flow and its possible relation to the origin of the sunspot plume. We find that the downflows in sunspot plumes are maintained by gas at transition region temperatures, streaming in flow channels from locations well outside the sunspot. Hence, the flow pattern in the transition region shows similarities to the inverse Evershed flow in the chromosphere. We present a working hypothesis that is based on the siphon flow mechanism.

Type
Session III: Active Region Structure and Dynamics
Copyright
Copyright © Astronomical Society of the Pacific 2001