Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-7nlkj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-27T22:19:13.869Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Ultraviolet Observations, Stellar Winds, and Mass Loss for Be Stars

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 August 2015

J. M. Marlborough
J. M. Marlborough*
Affiliation:
Astronomy Centre, The University of Sussex, Falmer, U.K. Department of Astronomy, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Although the first ultraviolet (UV) observation of an astronomical source was obtained in 1946, the first UV observations of Be stars were not obtained until 1964. In this review of UV data covering the period since 1964, the term Be star will be assumed to include Oe stars as well (Frost and Conti, 1976). An earlier review of this subject is by Heap (1976).

Type
VII. UV Observations and Mass Loss
Information
Symposium - International Astronomical Union , Volume 98: Be Stars , 1982 , pp. 361 - 376
Copyright
Copyright © Reidel 1982 

References

Aalders, J.W.G., van Duinen, R.J., Luinge, W., and Wildemann, K.J.: 1975, Space Sci. Instrumentation 1, pp. 343–350.Google Scholar
Abbott, D.C., Bieging, J.H., Churchwell, E., and Cassinelli, J.P.: 1980, Astrophys. J. 238, pp. 196–202.Google Scholar
Allen, C.W.: 1973, ‘Astrophysical Quantities’, Athlone Press, London.Google Scholar
Andrews, P.J., and Breger, M.: 1966, Observatory 86, pp. 108–109.Google Scholar
Baade, D.: 1979, ESO Messenger, December, pp. 4–6.Google Scholar
Balona, L.A., and Engelbrecht, C.: 1979, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 189, pp. 171–174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barbier, R., and Swings, J.P.: 1979, Astron. Astrophys. 72, pp. 374–375.Google Scholar
Beeckmans, F.: 1975, Astron. Astrophys. 45, pp. 177–183.Google Scholar
Beeckmans, F.: 1976, Astron. Astrophys. 52, pp. 465–466.Google Scholar
Beeckmans, F., and Hubert-Delplace, A.M.: 1980, Astron. Astrophys. 86, pp. 72–86.Google Scholar
Boggess, A., Carr, F.A., Evans, D.C., Fischel, D., Freeman, H.R., Fuechsel, C.F., Klinglesmith, D.A., Krueger, V.L., Longanecker, G.W., Moore, J.V., Pyle, E.J., Rebar, F., Sizemore, K.O., Sparks, W., Underhill, A.B., Vitagliano, H.D., West, D.K., Macchetto, F., Fitton, B., Barker, P.J., Dunford, E., Gondhalekar, P.M., Hall, J.E., Harrison, V.A.W., Oliver, M.B., Sandford, M.C.W., Vaughan, P.A., Ward, A.K., Anderson, B.E., Boksenberg, A., Coleman, C.I., Snijders, M.A.J., and Wilson, R.: 1978, Nature 275, pp. 2–7.Google Scholar
Bohlin, R.C.: 1970, Astrophys. J. 162, pp. 571–587.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boksenberg, A., Evans, R.G., Fowler, R.G., Gardner, I.S.K., Houziaux, L., Humphries, C.M., Jamar, C., Macau, D., Macau, J.P., Malaise, D., Monfils, A., Nandy, K., Thompson, G.I., Wilson, R., and Wroe, H.: 1973, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 163, pp. 291–322.Google Scholar
Briot, D.: 1978, Astron. Astrophys. 66, pp. 197–203.Google Scholar
Bruhweiler, F.C., Morgan, T.H., and van der Hucht, K.A.: 1978, Astrophys. J. Letters 225, pp. L71–L74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brune, W.H., Mount, G.H., and Feldman, P.D.: 1979, Astrophys. J. 227, pp. 884–899.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burger, M., and van der Hucht, K.A.: 1976, Astron. Astrophys. 48, pp. 173–185.Google Scholar
Burton, W.M., and Evans, R.G.: 1976, in Slettebak, A. (ed.), ‘Be and Shell Stars, IAU Symp. 70’, pp. 199–207.Google Scholar
Cassinelli, J.P., and Olson, G.L.: 1979, Astrophys. J. 229, pp. 304–317.Google Scholar
Code, A., Houck, T.E., McNall, J.F., Bless, R.C., and Lillie, C.F.: 1970, Astrophys. J. 161, pp. 377–388.Google Scholar
Code, A., Davis, J., Bless, R.C., and Hanbury Brown, R.: 1976, Astrophys. J. 203, pp. 417–434,Google Scholar
Collins, G.W.: 1974, Astrophys. J. 191, pp. 157–164.Google Scholar
Collins, G.W., and Sonneborn, G.: 1977, Astrophys. J. Suppl. 34, pp. 41–94.Google Scholar
Conti, P.S., and de Loore, C.B. (eds).: 1979, ‘Mass Loss and Evolution of O-Type Stars, IAU Symp. 83’, pp. 169–234.Google Scholar
Cucchiaro, A., Macau-Hercot, D., Jaschek, M., and Jaschek, C.: 1979, Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 35, pp. 75–82.Google Scholar
Davis, R.J., Deutschman, W.A., Lundquist, C.A., Nozawa, Y., and Bass, S.D.: 1972, in Code, A. (ed.) ‘The Scientific Results from the Orbiting Astronomical Observatory’, NASA SP-310, Washington, pp. 1–22.Google Scholar
Doazan, V., Kuhi, L.V., and Thomas, R.N.: 1980, Astrophys, J. Letters 235, pp. L17–L20.Google Scholar
Frost, S.A., and Conti, P.S.: 1976, in Slettebak, A. (ed.), ‘Be and Shell Stars, IAU Symp. 70’, pp. 139–147.Google Scholar
Gehrz, R.D., Hackwell, J.A., and Jones, T.W.: 1974, Astrophys, J. 191, pp. 675–684.Google Scholar
Gurzadyan, G.A.: 1975, Space Sci. Rev. 18, pp. 95–139.Google Scholar
Hammerschlag-Hensberge, G., van den Heuvel, E.P.J., Lamers, H.J.G.L.M., Burger, M., de Loore, C., Glencross, W., Howarth, I., Willis, A.J., Wilson, R., Menzies, J., Whitelock, P.A., van Dessel, E.L., and Sandford, P.: 1980, Astron. Astrophys. 85, pp. 119–127.Google Scholar
Heap, S.R.: 1975, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London A 279, pp. 371–377.Google Scholar
Heap, S.R.: 1976, in Slettebak, A. (ed.) ‘Be and Shell Stars, IAU Symp. 70’, pp. 165–178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heap, S.R.: 1977, Astrophys. J. 217, pp. 90–94.Google Scholar
Henize, K.G., Wray, J.D., Parsons, S.B., and Benedict, G.F.: 1976, in Slettebak, A. (ed.) ‘Be and Shell Stars, IAU Symp. 70’, pp. 191–195.Google Scholar
Henrichs, H.F., Hammerschlag-Hensberge, G., and Lamers, H.J.G.L.M.: 1980, paper presented at Second European IUE Conference.Google Scholar
Henry, R.C., Weinstein, A., Feldman, P.D., Fastie, W.G., and Moos, H.W.: 1975, Astrophys. J. 201, pp. 613–623.Google Scholar
Hutchings, J.B.: 1976a, Pub. Astron. Soc. Pacific 88, pp. 5–7.Google Scholar
Hutchings, J.B.: 1976b, in Slettebak, A. (ed.), ‘Be and Shell Stars, IAU Symp. 70’, pp. 13–27.Google Scholar
Hutchings, J.B., and Stoeckley, T.R.: 1977, Pub. Astron. Soc. Pacific 89, pp. 19–22.Google Scholar
Hutchings, J.B., Nemec, J.M., and Cassidy, J.: 1979, Pub. Astron. Soc. Pacific 91, pp. 313–318.Google Scholar
de Jager, C., Hoekstra, R., van der Hucht, K.A., Kamperman, T.M., Lamers, H.J., Hammerschlag, A., Werner, W., and Emming, J.G.: 1974, Astrophys. Space. Sci. 26, pp. 207–262.Google Scholar
Jaschek, C.: 1977, in Muller, E. (ed.), ‘Highlights of Astronomy’, 4 part II, pp. 283–288.Google Scholar
Jaschek, C.: 1979, quoted by A. Slettebak: 1979, Space Sci. Rev. 23, pp. 541–580.Google Scholar
Kamp, L.: 1978, Astrophys. J. Suppl. 36, pp. 143–171.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kondo, Y., Modisette, J.L., and Wolf, G.W.: 1975, Astrophys. J. 199, pp. 110–119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kondo, Y., de Jager, C., Hoekstra, R., van der Hucht, K. A., Kamperman, T.M., Lamers, H.J.G.L.M., Modisette, J.L., and Morgan, T.H.: 1979, Astrophys. J. 230, pp. 526–533.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kurucz, R.L.: 1974, Astrophys. J. Letters 188, pp. L21–L22.Google Scholar
Lamers, H.J.G.L.M., and Rogerson, J.B.: 1978, Astron. Astrophys. 66, pp. 417–430.Google Scholar
Lamers, H.J.G.L.M., and Snow, T.P.: 1978, Astrophys. J. 219, pp. 504–514.Google Scholar
Lamers, H.J.G.L.M., Faraggiana, R., and Burger, M.: 1980a, Astron. Astrophys. 82. pp. 48–52.Google Scholar
Lamers, H.J.G.L.M., Gathier, R., and Snow, T.P.: 1980b, preprint.Google Scholar
Lillie, C.F., Bohlin, R.C., Molnar, M.R., Barth, C.A., and Lane, A.L.: 1972, Science 175, pp. 321–322.Google Scholar
McLaughlin, D.B.: 1961, J. Roy. Ast. Soc. Can. 55, pp. 13–22 and pp.73–85.Google Scholar
Marlborough, J.M.: 1976, in Slettebak, A. (ed.), ‘Be and Shell Stars, IAU Symp. 70’, pp. 335–370.Google Scholar
Marlborough, J.M.: 1977, Astrophys. J. 216, pp. 446–456.Google Scholar
Marlborough, J.M., and Snow, T.P.: 1976, in Slettebak, A. (ed.), ‘Be and Shell Stars, IAU Symp. 70’, pp. 179–189.Google Scholar
Marlborough, J.M., Snow, T.P., and Slettebak, A.: 1978, Astrophys. J. 224, pp. 157–166.Google Scholar
Marlborough, J.M., and Snow, T.P.: 1980, Astrophys. J. 235, pp. 85–96.Google Scholar
Marlborough, J.M. and Peters, G.J.: 1982 in Jaschek, M. and Groth, H.G. (eds.), ‘Be Stars’, IAU Symp. 98, pp. 387–390.Google Scholar
Massa, D., and Conti, P.S.: 1980, preprint.Google Scholar
Mihalas, D.: 1979, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 189, pp. 671–699.Google Scholar
Morgan, T.H., Kondo, Y., and Modisette, J.L.: 1977, Astrophys. J. 216, pp. 457–461.Google Scholar
Morton, D.C.: 1976, Astrophys. J. 203, pp. 386–398.Google Scholar
Morton, D.C.: 1979, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 189, pp. 57–68.Google Scholar
Morton, D.C., Jenkins, E.B., Matilsky, T.A., and York, D.G.: 1972, Astrophys. J. 177, pp. 219–234.Google Scholar
Nandy, K., and Schmidt, E.G.: 1975, Astrophys. J. 198, pp. 119–125.Google Scholar
O'Callaghan, F.G., Henize, K.G., and Wray, J.D.: 1977, Applied Optics 16, pp. 973–977.Google Scholar
Panek, R.J., and Savage, B.D.: 1976, Astrophys. J. 206, pp. 167–181.Google Scholar
Peters, G.J.: 1979, Astrophys. J. Suppl. 39, pp. 175–193.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peytremann, E.: 1975, Astron. Astrophys. 39, pp. 393–403.Google Scholar
Poeckert, R., and Marlborough, J.M.: 1978a Astrophys. J. 220, pp. 940–961.Google Scholar
Poeckert, R., and Marlborough, J.M.: 1978b, Astrophys. J. Suppl. 38, pp. 229–252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rogerson, J.B., Spitzer, L., Drake, J.F., Dressler, K., Jenkins, E.B., Morton, D.C., and York, D.G.: 1973, Astrophys. J. Letters 181, pp. L97–L102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rogerson, J.B., and Upson, W.L.: 1977, Astrophys. J. Suppl. 35, pp. 37–110.Google Scholar
Slettebak, A., and Snow, T.P.: 1978, Astrophys. J. Letters 224, pp. L127–L131.Google Scholar
Slettebak, A., Kuzma, T.J., and Collins, G.W.: 1980, Astrophys. J. 242, pp. 171–187.Google Scholar
Smith, A.: 1976, Astrophys. J. 147, pp. 158–171.Google Scholar
Smith, A., and Stecher, T.P.: 1971, Astrophys. J. Letters 164, pp. L43–L47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, M.A., and Karp, A.H.: 1979, Astrophys. J. 230, pp. 156–161.Google Scholar
Snow, T.P.: 1979, in Conti, P. and de Loore, C. (eds.) ‘Mass Loss and Evolution of O-Type Stars, IAU Symp. 83’ pp. 65–80.Google Scholar
Snow, T.P.: 1982, in Jaschek, M. and Groth, H.G. (eds.), ‘Be Stars’, IAU Symp. 98, pp. 377–385.Google Scholar
Snow, T.P., and Morton, D.C.: 1976, Astrophys. J. Suppl. 32, pp. 429–465.Google Scholar
Snow, T.P., and Marlborough, J.M.: 1976, Astrophys. J. Letters 203, pp. L87–L90.Google Scholar
Snow, T.P., Peters, G.J., and Mathieu, R.D.: 1979, Astrophys. J. Suppl. 39, pp. 359–376.Google Scholar
Sonneborn, G.H., and Collins, G.W.: 1977, Astrophys. J. 213, pp. 787–790.Google Scholar
Struve, O., and Wurm, K.: 1938, Astrophys. J. 88, pp. 84–109.Google Scholar
Troy, B.E., Johnson, C.Y., Young, J.M., and Holmes, J.C.: 1975, Astrophys. J. 195, pp. 643–648.Google Scholar
Upson, W.L., and Rogerson, J.B.: 1980, Astrophys. J. Suppl. 42, pp. 175–220.Google Scholar
Walker, G.A.H., Yang, S. and Fahlman, G.G.: 1979, Astrophys. J., 233, pp. 199–204.Google Scholar