Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-x24gv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-31T02:29:04.632Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Some observations relevant to the theory of extended envelopes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 August 2017

B. Wolf*
Affiliation:
Landessternwarte Königstuhl, 6900 Heidelberg, West Germany

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Recent observations of S Dor variables and B[e]-supergiants are reviewed. These objects belong to the visually and bolometrically brightest stars in the universe. They have gained considerable interest for their exceptional stellar wind properties and represent rare cases of hot blue stars which form dust envelopes. S Dor variables are characterized by major outbursts. The ejecta have been spatially resolved in some cases. These luminous emission line stars are supposed to represent a short-lived phase in the evolution of the very massive stars prior to becoming WR stars.

Type
Mass Loss from Hot Stars
Copyright
Copyright © Reidel 1987 

References

Appenzeller, I., Wolf, B.: 1982, in ESO Workshop “The Most Massive Stars”, eds. D'Odorico, S., Baade, D., Kjär, K., pg. 131 Google Scholar
Appenzeller, I.: 1986, in Proc. IAU Symp. 116 (eds. de Loore, C., Willis, A., Laskarides, P. G.), pg. 139 Google Scholar
Appenzeller, I., Stahl, O., Wolf, B.: 1987 (this volume) Google Scholar
Baschek, B.: 1987 (this volume) Google Scholar
Bensammar, S., Friedjung, M., Muratorio, G., Viotti, R.: 1983, Astron. Astrophys. 126, 427 Google Scholar
Cassatella, A., Viotti, R.: 1986 (private communication) Google Scholar
Castor, J. I., Abbott, D. C., Klein, R. I.: 1975, Astrophys. J. 195, 157 Google Scholar
Cohen, M.: 1987 (this volume) Google Scholar
Davidson, K., Walborn, N. R., Gull, T. R.: 1982, ApJ (Letters) 254, L47 Google Scholar
Davidson, K., Dufour, R. J., Walborn, N. R., Gull, T. R.: 1986, ApJ 305, 867 Google Scholar
Davidson, K.: 1986, ApJ (submitted; preprint) Google Scholar
Duncan, J. C.: 1922, Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific 34, 290 Google Scholar
Hartmann, L., Jaffe, D., Huchra, J. P.: 1980, Astrophys. J. 239, 905 Google Scholar
Humphreys, R. M., Davidson, K.: 1979, Astrophys. J. 232, 409 Google Scholar
Humphreys, R. M., Blaha, C., D'Odorico, S., Gull, T. R., Benvenuti, P.: 1984, Astrophys. J. 278, 124 Google Scholar
Lamers, H. J. G. L. M., Waters, L. B. F. M.: 1984, Astron. Astrophys. 136, 37 Google Scholar
Lamers, H. J. G. L. M.: 1986, in Proc. IAU Symp. 116 (eds. de Loore, C., Willis, A., Laskarides, P. G.), pg. 157 Google Scholar
Leinert, Ch.: 1986, Astron. Astrophys. 155, L6 Google Scholar
Leitherer, C., Appenzeller, I., Klare, G., Lamers, H. J. G. L. M., Stahl, O., Waters, L. B. F. M., Wolf, B.: 1985, Astron. Astrophys. 153, 168 Google Scholar
Maeder, A.: 1981, Astron. Astrophys. 102, 401 Google Scholar
Maeder, A.: 1983, Astron. Astrophys. 120, 113 Google Scholar
Muratorio, G., Friedjung, M.: 1986, Astron. Astrophys. (in press) Google Scholar
Pickering, E. C.: 1897, Harvard Circ. No. 19 Google Scholar
Poeckert, R., Marlborough, J. M.: 1978, Astrophys. J. Suppl. 38, 229 Google Scholar
Stahl, O., Wolf, B., Klare, G., Cassatella, A., Krautter, J., Persi, P., Ferrari-Toniolo, M.: 1983, Astron. Astrophys. 127, 49 Google Scholar
Stahl, O., Waters, L. B. F. M., Wolf, B.: 1985, Astron. Astrophys. 153, 168 Google Scholar
Stahl, O., Wolf, B.: 1986a, Astron. Astrophys. 158, 371 Google Scholar
Stahl, O., Wolf, B.: 1986b, Astron. Astrophys. 154, 243 Google Scholar
Stahl, O.: 1986, Astron. Astrophys. 164, 321 Google Scholar
Sterken, C., Wolf, B.: 1978, Astron. Astrophys. 70, 641 Google Scholar
Swings, J. P.: 1981, Astron. Astrophys. 98, 112 Google Scholar
Thackeray, A. D.: 1977, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 180, 95 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walborn, N. R.: 1982, Astrophys. J. 256, 452 Google Scholar
Waters, L. B. F. M., Wesselius, P. R.: 1986, Astron. Astrophys. 155, 104 Google Scholar
White, R. L., Becker, R. H.: 1985, Astrophys. J. 297, 677 Google Scholar
Wolf, M.: 1923, Astron. Nachr. 217, 475 Google Scholar
Wolf, B., Appenzeller, I., Stahl, O.: 1981, Astron. Astrophys. 103, 94 Google Scholar
Wolf, B., Stahl, O.: 1982, Astron. Astrophys. 112, 111 Google Scholar
Wolf, B., Stahl, O.: 1985, Astron. Astrophys. 148, 412 Google Scholar
Wolf, B., Zickgraf, F.-J.: 1986, Astron. Astrophys. 164, 435 Google Scholar
Wolf, B.: 1986, “Luminous Stars and Associations in Galaxies”. IAU Symp. No. 116 (eds. de Loore, C., Willis, A., Laskarides, P. G.) pg. 151 Google Scholar
Zickgraf, F.-J., Wolf, B., Stahl, O., Leitherer, C., Klare, G.: 1985, Astron. Astrophys. 143, 421 Google Scholar
Zickgraf, F.-J., Wolf, B., Stahl, O., Leitherer, C., Appenzeller, I.: 1986, Astron. Astrophys. 163, 119 Google Scholar
Zickgraf, F.-J., Wolf, B.: 1987 (this volume) Google Scholar