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Rocket Prototype of An X-Ray Optical System for Surveying and Locating Cosmic X-Ray Sources

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 August 2015

P. C. Fisher
Affiliation:
Lockheed Palo Alto Research Laboratory, Palo Alto, Calif., U.S.A.
L. W. Acton
Affiliation:
Lockheed Palo Alto Research Laboratory, Palo Alto, Calif., U.S.A.
R. C. Catura
Affiliation:
Lockheed Palo Alto Research Laboratory, Palo Alto, Calif., U.S.A.
P. Kirkpatrick
Affiliation:
Lockheed Palo Alto Research Laboratory, Palo Alto, Calif., U.S.A.
A. J. Meyerott
Affiliation:
Lockheed Palo Alto Research Laboratory, Palo Alto, Calif., U.S.A.
D. T. Roethig
Affiliation:
Lockheed Palo Alto Research Laboratory, Palo Alto, Calif., U.S.A.

Extract

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The characteristics of an X-ray detection system based on an array of parabolic reflectors that provide a line-shaped focus will be described. The most recent rocket instrument has an overall length of about two meters and utilizes a pair of thin-window gas-flow proportional counters for detecting the X-rays. The variation of effective aperture with X-ray energy, the amount of scattering from the mirror surfaces, and the quality of the optical focus will be discussed. Estimates of the sensitivity of a larger set of X-ray optics used as a survey system, and when combined with a special grating to form a spectrograph, will be presented.

Type
Part II: X-ray Astonomy
Copyright
Copyright © Reidel 1971