Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-22dnz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-27T03:05:52.424Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Quasar Evolution and the Growth of Black Holes in the Nuclei of Active Galaxies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 August 2017

R. D. Blandford*
Affiliation:
Theoretical Astrophysics 130-33, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The observed evolutionary behavior of active galactic nuclei is compatible with a model in which black holes form in the nuclei of new-born galaxies and then grow at a rate limited by both radiation pressure and the supply of gas. Individual sources become more luminous with time as long as they are being fueled. However, the rapid decrease in the mean rate of supply of gas causes a strong decline in the space density of active objects. Nearby galaxies should harbor modest size (∼ 106 – 108 M) black holes. It is suggested that the gas that fuels high redshift quasars is mostly derived from the host galaxy.

Type
Part 4: Black Holes, Accretion Disks and Gravitational Lenses
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1989 

References

Blandford, R. D., 1984, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 422, 403.Google Scholar
Blandford, R. D., 1986, in Quasars, ed Kapahi, V. and Swarup, G., (Dordrecht: E. Reidel) p. 359.Google Scholar
Blandford, R. D., 1987, in 300 Years of Gravitation, ed. Hawking, S. W. and Isreal, W., (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), p. 277.Google Scholar
Boyle, B. J., Fong, R., Shanks, T. and Peterson, B. A., 1987, Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc., 227, 717.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cavaliere, A., Giallongo, E., Padovani, P. and Vagnetti, F., 1988, in Optical Surveys for Quasars (in press).Google Scholar
Cavaliere, A., Giallongo, E. and Vagnetti, F., 1985, Astrophys. J., 296, 402.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Efstathiou, G., Ellis, R.S., and Peterson, B.A., 1988, Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc., 232, 431.Google Scholar
Efstathiou, G. and Rees, M.J., 1988, Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc., 230, 5P.Google Scholar
Marshall, H.L., 1987, Astr. J., 94, 638.Google Scholar
Phinney, E. S., 1983, , University of Cambridge.Google Scholar
Rees, M.J., 1984, Ann. Rev. Astr. Astrophys., 22, 471.Google Scholar
Rees, M. J., Begelman, M. C., Blandford, R. D., and Phinney, E. S., 1982, Nature, 195, 17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sołtan, A., 1982, Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc., 200, 115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weedman, D. W., 1986, Quasar Astronomy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zensus, A., and Pearson, T.J., editors, 1987, Superluminal Radio Sources, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).Google Scholar