Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-vpsfw Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-17T09:54:08.508Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Planetary Nebulae as Tracers of Chemical Evolution in External Galaxies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 May 2016

Marshall L. McCall
Affiliation:
York University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M3J 1P3 mccall@yorku.ca
Michael G. Richer
Affiliation:
Observatorio Astronómico Nacional, Instituto de Astronomía, UNAM, P.O. Box 439027, San Diego, CA, U.S.A. 92143-9027 richer@astroscu.unam.mx

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Thanks to recent advances in instrumentation, metal abundances now can be measured routinely for PNe situated in galaxies beyond the Magellanic Clouds. Consequently, PNe are becoming a valuable tool for studying the chemical evolution of external galaxies, especially those which are not forming stars. Here we review problems and progress in this exciting nascent field of interdisciplinary research.

Type
Part VIII: Planetary Nebulae as Galaxy Probes
Copyright
Copyright © Astronomical Society of the Pacific 2003 

References

Allende Prieto, C., Lambert, D. L., & Asplund, M. 2001, ApJ, 556, L63 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aller, L. H. & Keyes, C. D. 1987, ApJS, 65, 407 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bender, R., Burstein, D., & Faber, S. M. 1992, ApJ, 399, 462 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bender, R., Burstein, D., & Faber, S. M. 1993, ApJ, 411, 153 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boothroyd, A. I. & Sackmann, I.-J. 1999, ApJ, 510, 232 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cuisinier, F., Maciel, W. J., Köppen, J., Acker, A., & Stenholm, B. 2000, A&A, 353, 543 Google Scholar
Dekel, A., & Silk, J. 1986, ApJ, 303, 39 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dopita, M. A., Wood, P. R., Meatheringham, S. J., Vassiliadis, E., Bohlin, R. C., Ford, H. C., Harrington, J. P., Stecher, T. P., & Maran, S. P. 1997, in IAU Symp. 180, Planetary Nebulae, eds. Habing, H. J. & Lamers, H. J. G. L. M. (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 417 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henry, R. B. C. 1989, MNRAS, 241, 453 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henry, R. B. C., Kwitter, K. B., & Bates, J. A. 2000, ApJ, 531, 928 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herwig, F. 2000, A&A, 360, 952 Google Scholar
Hills, J. G. 1980, ApJ, 225, 986 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kingsburgh, R. L., & Barlow, M. J. 1994, MNRAS, 271, 257 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacoby, G. H., & Ciardullo, R. 1999, ApJ, 515, 169 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacoby, G. H., & Ford, H. C. 1986, ApJ, 304, 490 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Langer, N., Heger, A., Wellstein, S., & Herwig, F. 1999, A&A, 346, L37 Google Scholar
Larson, R. B. 1974, MNRAS, 169, 229 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lattanzio, J. C., & Boothroyd, A. I. 1997, in Astrophysical Implications of the Laboratory Study of Pre-Solar Materials, eds. Bernatowicz, T. J. & Zinner, E. (Woodbury, NY: AIP), 85 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leisy, P., & Dennefeld, M. 1996, A&AS, 116, 95 Google Scholar
Maciel, W. J., & Quireza, C. 1999, A&A, 345, 629 Google Scholar
Maran, S. P., Gull, T. R., Stecher, T. P., Aller, L. H., & Keyes, C. D. 1984, ApJ, 280, 615 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marigo, P., Bressan, A., & Chiosi, C. 1996, A&A, 313, 545 Google Scholar
McCall, M. L., Richer, M. G., & Stasińska, G. 1998, in ASP Conf. Series Vol. 147, Abundance Profiles: Diagnostic Tools for Galaxy History, eds. Friedli, D., Edmunds, M., Robert, C., & Drissen, L. (San Francisco: ASP), 259 Google Scholar
McCall, M. L., Rybski, P. M., & Shields, G. A. 1985, ApJS, 57, 1 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McWilliam, A., & Rich, R. M. 1994, ApJS, 91, 749 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pagel, B. E. J., Edmunds, M. G., Blackwell, D. E., Chun, M. S., & Smith, G. 1979, MNRAS, 189, 95 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peimbert, M. 1967, ApJ, 150, 825 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peimbert, M., & Carigi, L. 1998, in ASP Conf. Series Vol. 147, Abundance Profiles: Diagnostic Tools for Galaxy History, eds. Friedli, D., Edmunds, M., Robert, C., & Drissen, L. (San Francisco: ASP), 88 Google Scholar
Péquignot, D. 1997, in IAU Symp. 180, Planetary Nebulae, eds. Habing, H. J. & Lamers, H. J. G. L. M. (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 167 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Péquignot, D., Walsh, J. R., Zijlstra, A. A., & Dudziak, G. 2000a, A&A, 361, L1 Google Scholar
Péquignot, D., Amara, M., Liu, X.-W., Morisset, C., Barlow, M. J., & Storey, P. J. 2000b, in Ionized Gaseous Nebulae (Mexico City), 46 Google Scholar
Ratag, M. A., Pottasch, S. R., Dennefeld, M., & Menzies, J. 1997, A&AS, 126, 297 Google Scholar
Richer, M. G., & McCall, M. L. 2002, in preparation Google Scholar
Richer, M. G., & McCall, M. L. 1995, ApJ, 445, 642 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richer, M. G., McCall, M. L., & Arimoto, N. 1997, A&AS, 122, 215 Google Scholar
Richer, M. G., McCall, M. L., & Stasińska, G. 1998, A&A, 340, 67 Google Scholar
Richer, M. G., Stasińska, G., & McCall, M. L. 1999, A&AS, 135, 203 Google Scholar
Skillman, E. D., Kennicutt, R. C., & Hodge, P. W. 1989, ApJ, 347, 875 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stasińska, G., Richer, M. G., & McCall, M. L. 1998, 336, 667 Google Scholar
Walsh, J. R., Dudziak, G., Minniti, D., & Zijlstra, A. A. 1997, ApJ, 487, 651 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walsh, J. R., Walton, N. A., Jacoby, G. H., & Peletier, R. F. 1999, A&A, 346, 753 Google Scholar
Webster, B. L. 1988, MNRAS, 230, 377 CrossRefGoogle Scholar