Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-fnpn6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-27T19:19:12.416Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Numerical Simulations of Jets from Accretion Disks

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 May 2016

Ralph E. Pudritz
Affiliation:
Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 3H8
Rachid Ouyed
Affiliation:
Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L8S 4M1

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Hydromagnetic disk winds have great potential as a general theory for the production and collimation of astrophysical jets in both protostellar and black hole environments. We first review the analytic stationary theory of these outflows as well as recent numerical simulations of MHD disk winds. We then focus on simulations that we have done on winds from magnetized disks using the ZEUS 2-D code of Stone and Norman. We treat the Keplerian disk as a fixed platform throughout the simulations. We show that both stationary and episodic, jet-like outflows are driven from disks depending upon their magnetic structure and mass loss rates.

Type
III. Theoretical Models
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1997 

References

André, P., Ward-Thompson, D., & Barsony, M. 1993, Ap. J., 406, 122.Google Scholar
Balbus, S. A. & Hawley, J. F. 1991, Ap. J., 376, 214.Google Scholar
Beckwith, S. V. W., Sargent, A. I., Chini, R. S., & Güsten, R. 1990, A. J., 99, 924.Google Scholar
Bell, A. R. & Lucek, S. G. 1995, MNRAS, 277, 1327.Google Scholar
Blandford, R. D. 1990, In SAAS Fee Lectures on Advanced Astrophysics, Active Galactic Nuclei, eds. Blandford, R. D., Netzer, H. and Woltjer, L., Berlin:Springer.Google Scholar
Blandford, R. D & Payne, D. R 1982, MNRAS, 199, 883 (BP).Google Scholar
Cabrit, S., & André, P. 1991, Ap. J., 379, L25.Google Scholar
Calvet, N., Hartmann, L., & Kenyon, S. J. 1993, Ap. J., 402, 623.Google Scholar
Cao, X. & Spruit, H. C. 1994, A&A, 287, 80.Google Scholar
Clarke, D. A., Norman, M. L. & Burns, J. O. 1986, Ap. J., 311, L63.Google Scholar
Collin-Souffrin, S. 1992, In AIP Conf. No. 254, Testing the AGN Paradigm, eds. Holt, S. S., Neff, S. G. and Urry, C. M., p. 119.Google Scholar
Curry, C., Pudritz, R. E., & Sutherland, P. G. 1994, Ap. J., 434, 206.Google Scholar
Edwards, S., Ray, T. P. & Mundt, R. 1993, In Protostars and Planets III, eds. Levy, E. and Lunine, J., University of Arizona Press, p. 567.Google Scholar
Eislöffel, J. & Mundt, R. 1994, A&A, 284, 530.Google Scholar
Ferreira, J. & Pelletier, G. 1995, A&A, 295, 807.Google Scholar
Gomez de Castro, A. I., & Pudritz, R. E. 1993, Ap. J., 409, 748.Google Scholar
Heyvaerts, J. & Norman, C. 1989, Ap. J., 347, 1055.Google Scholar
Hjellming, R. M, & Rupen, M.P. 1995, Nature, 375, 464.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Königl, A. 1989, Ap. J., 342, 208.Google Scholar
Königl, A., & Ruden, S. P. 1993, in Protostars and Planets III, Levy, E. H. and Lunine, J. I. eds. (Tucson: University of Arizona Press), 641.Google Scholar
Li, Z.-Y. 1995, Ap. J., 444, 848.Google Scholar
Lind, K. R., Payne, D. G., Meier, D. L. & Blandford, R. D. 1989, Ap. J., 344, 89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lovelace, R. V. E., Wang, J. C. L., and Sulkanen, M. E. 1987, Ap. J., 315, 504.Google Scholar
Lubow, S. H., Papaloizou, J. C. B., & Pringle, J. E. 1994, MNRAS, 268, 1010.Google Scholar
Masson, C. R. & Chernin, L. M. 1992, Ap. J., 387, L47.Google Scholar
Ouyed, R. 1996, , .Google Scholar
Ouyed, R., & Pudritz, R. E. 1993, Ap. J., 419, 255.Google Scholar
Ouyed, R., & Pudritz, R. E. 1994, Ap. J., 423, 753.Google Scholar
Ouyed, R., & Pudritz, R. E. 1997a, Ap. J., June 20 issue (OPI).Google Scholar
Ouyed, R., & Pudritz, R. E. 1997b, Ap. J., August 1 issue (OPII).Google Scholar
Ouyed, R., & Pudritz, R. E. 1997c, MNRAS, submitted (OPIII).Google Scholar
Ouyed, R., Pudritz, R. E., & Stone, J. 1997, Nature, 385, 409 (OPS).Google Scholar
Parker, N. D., Padman, R., & Scott, P. F. 1991, MNRAS, 252, 442.Google Scholar
Pelletier, G. & Pudritz, R. E. 1992, Ap. J., 394, 117.Google Scholar
Pudritz, R. E. 1981, MNRAS, 195, 881.Google Scholar
Pudritz, R. E., McLaughlin, D. E., & Ouyed, R. 1997, in A.S.P. Conference Series: 12th Kingston Conference on Theoretical Astrophyiscs, Computational Astrophysics, Clarke, D.A. & West, M.J. eds. (San Francisco: ASP), in press.Google Scholar
Pudritz, R. E., Pelletier, R., & Gomez de Castro, A. I. 1991, in Physics of Star Formation and Early Stellar Evolution, Lada, C. and Kylafis, N. eds. (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 539.Google Scholar
Pudritz, R. E., Wilson, C. D., Carlstrom, J. E., Lay, O. P., Hills, R. E., & Ward-Thompson, D. 1996, Ap. J., 470, L123.Google Scholar
Raga, A. C. & Kofman, L. 1992, Ap. J., 386, 222.Google Scholar
Reipurth, B. 1989, In Low Mass Star Formation and Pre-Main-Sequence Objects, ed. Reipurth, Bo, Garching: ESO, 247.Google Scholar
Reys-Ruis, M. & Stepinski, T. 1996, Ap. J., 459, 653.Google Scholar
Sauty, C., & Tsinganos, K. 1994, A&A, 287, 893.Google Scholar
Shibata, K., & Uchida, Y. 1986, PASJ, 38, 631.Google Scholar
Shu, F. H. 1977, Ap. J., 214, 488.Google Scholar
Shu, F. H., Najita, J., Wilkin, F., Ruden, S.P., & Lizano, S. 1994, Ap. J., 429, 781.Google Scholar
Snell, R. L., Loren, R. B., & Plambeck, R.L. 1980, Ap. J. L., 239, L17.Google Scholar
Stapelfeldt, K. R. 1996, private communications.Google Scholar
Stone, J. M., & Norman, M. L. 1992a, Ap. J. S., 80, 753.Google Scholar
Stone, J. M., & Norman, M. L. 1992b, Ap. J. S., 80, 791.Google Scholar
Stone, J. M., & Norman, M. L. 1994, Ap. J., 420, 237.Google Scholar
Stone, J. M., Hawley, J. F., Gammie, C. F., & Balbus, S. A. 1996, Ap. J., 463, 656.Google Scholar
Tout, C. A., & Pringle, J. E. 1992, MNRAS, 259, 604.Google Scholar
Uchida, Y., & Shibata, K. 1985, PASJ, 37, 515.Google Scholar
Ustyugova, G. V., Koldoba, A. V., Romanova, M. M., Chechetkin, V. M. & Lovelace, R. V. E. 1995, Ap. J. L., 439, L39.Google Scholar
Wardle, M., & Königl, A. 1993, Ap. J., 410, 218.CrossRefGoogle Scholar