Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-g78kv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-27T22:18:17.922Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Model Atmospheres of Be Stars

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 August 2015

Roland Poeckert
Roland Poeckert*
Affiliation:
Dominion Astrophysical Observatory, Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, Victoria, B.C.

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The basic concept of what a Be star is we owe to Struve (1931). His proposal that these stars are rapidly rotating and have an extended, disc-like, circumstellar envelope is still the basis for all models of Be stars. Unfortunately, progress in understanding the dynamics of Be stars has been painfully slow, a consequence of the very complex nature of the problem. As yet there does not exist a self-consistent unique model of any Be star.

Type
VIII. Atmospheric Models
Information
Symposium - International Astronomical Union , Volume 98: Be Stars , 1982 , pp. 453 - 483
Copyright
Copyright © Reidel 1982 

References

Albert, E., and Huang, S.S.: 1974, Astrophys. J. 189, 479.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barker, P.K.: 1979, , Univ. of Colorado.Google Scholar
Barker, P.K., Landstreet, J.D., Marlborough, J.M., Thompson, I., and Muza, J.: 1981, preprint.Google Scholar
Beals, C.S.: 1951, Publ. Dom. Astrophys. Obs. 9, 1.Google Scholar
Bernat, A.P., and Lambert, D.L.: 1978, Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific 90, 520.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, J.C., and McLean, I.S.: 1977, Astron. Astrophys. 57, 141.Google Scholar
Brown, J.C., McLean, I.S., and Emslie, A.G.: 1978, Astron. Astrophys. 68, 415.Google Scholar
Cannon, C.J., and Thomas, R.N.: 1977, Astrophys. J. 211, 910.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cassinelli, J.P.: 1979, Ann. Rev. Astrophys. 17, 275.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cassinelli, J.P., and Castor, J.I.: 1973, Astrophys. J. 179, 189.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cassinelli, J.P., and Hartmann, L.: 1975, Astrophys. J. 202, 718.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cassinelli, J.P., Castor, J.I., and Lamers, H.J.G.L.M.: 1978, Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific 90, 496.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Castor, J.I., Abbott, D.C., and Klein, R.I.: 1975, Astrophys. J. 195, 157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chugai, N.N.: 1980, Soviet Astron. Letters 6, 91.Google Scholar
Clarke, D., and McLean, I.S.: 1974, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 167, 27P.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clayton, G.C., and Marlborough, J.M.: 1980, Astrophys. J. 242, 165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collins, G.W., and Sonneborn, G.H.: 1977, Astrophys. J. Suppl. 34, 41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coyne, G.V., and Vrba, F.J.: 1976, Astrophys. J. 207, 790.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cram, L.E.: 1980, Comments on Astrophys. 9, 25.Google Scholar
Dachs, J.: 1980, Proc. Second European IUE Conf., p. 139.Google Scholar
Daniel, J.Y.: 1980, Astron. Astrophys. 86, 198.Google Scholar
Daniel, J.Y.: 1981, Astron. Astrophys. 94, 121.Google Scholar
Doazan, V., Kuhi, L.V., and Thomas, R.N.: 1980, Astrophys. J. 235, L17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Doazan, V., Kuhi, L.V., Marlborough, J.M., Snow, T.P., and Thomas, R.N.: 1980a, Proc. Second European IUE Conf., p. 151.Google Scholar
Doazan, V., Selvelli, P., Stalio, R., and Thomas, R.N.: 1980b, Proc. Second European IUE Conf., p. 145.Google Scholar
Drake, S.A.: 1980, , Univ. California (Los Angeles).Google Scholar
Drake, S.A., and Ulrich, R.K.: 1980, Astrophys. J. Suppl., 42, 351.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferrari-Toniolo, M., Leonetti, O., Persi, P., Spada, G., and Vioti, R.: 1978, Memoirs Soc. Astron. Italiana, 49, 223.Google Scholar
Gehrz, R.D., Hackwell, J.A., and Jones, T.W.: 1974, Astrophys. J. 191, 675.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gulliver, A.F., Bolton, C.T., and Poeckert, R.: 1980, Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific, 92, 774.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haisch, B.M., and Cassinelli, J.P.: 1976, Astrophys. J. 208, 253.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hammon, W.R.: 1981, Astron. Astrophys. 93, 353.Google Scholar
Hartmann, L.: 1978, Astrophys. J., 224, 520.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hayes, D.P.: 1980, Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific 92, 661.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heap, S.R.: 1976, in Slettebak, A. (ed.) “Be and Shell Stars”, IAU Symposium, 70, 165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hennon, M., and Gyot, M.: 1970, in Giacaglia, G.E.O. (ed.) “Periodic Orbits Stability and Resonances”, Reidel, Dordrecht, 428.Google Scholar
Henrichs, H.F., Hammerschlag-Hensberge, G., and Lamers, H.J.G.L.M.: 1980, Proc. Second European IUE Conf., 147.Google Scholar
Higurashi, T., and Hirata, R.: 1978, Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan 30, 615.Google Scholar
Hirata, R., and Kogure, T.: 1977, Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan 29, 477.Google Scholar
Hirata, R., and Kogure, T.: 1978, Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan 30, 601.Google Scholar
Huang, S.S.: 1972, Astrophys. J. 171, 549.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huang, S.S.: 1973, Astrophys. J. 183, 541.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huang, S.S.: 1975, Sky and Telescope 49, 359.Google Scholar
Huang, S.S.: 1976, Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific 88, 448.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huang, S.S.: 1977, Astrophys. J. 212, 123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huang, S.S.: 1978, Astrophys. J. 219, 956.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hutchings, J.B.: 1976, Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific 88, 5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hutchings, J.B.: 1980, Astrophys. J. 237, 285.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hutchings, J.B.: 1981, Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific 93, Feb. Google Scholar
Hutchings, J.B., Nemec, J.M., and Cassidy, J.: 1979, Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific 91, 313.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Icke, V.: 1976, in Eggleton, P., Mitton, S. and Wehlan, J. (eds.) “Structure and Evolution of Close Binary Stars”, IAU Symposium 73, 267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johns, M.W.: 1975, , Dartmouth College.Google Scholar
Jones, T.J.: 1977, , Univ. of Hawaii.Google Scholar
Jones, T.J.: 1979, Astrophys. J. 228, 787.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kodaira, K.: 1980, Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan 32, 435.Google Scholar
Kogure, T.: 1975, Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan 27, 165.Google Scholar
Kogure, T., Hirata, R., and Asada, Y.: 1978, Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan 30, 385.Google Scholar
Kriz, S.: 1976, Bull. Astron. Inst. Czech. 27, 321.Google Scholar
Kriz, S.: 1979a, Bull. Astron. Inst. Czech. 30, 83.Google Scholar
Kriz, S.: 1979b, Bull. Astron. Inst. Czech. 30, 95.Google Scholar
Kunasz, P., and Van Blerkom, D.: 1978, Astrophys. J. 224, 193.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Landstreet, J.D.: 1980, Astron. J. 85, 611.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lester, D.F.: 1975, Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific 87, 177.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Limber, D.N.: 1969, Astrophys. J. 157, 785.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marlborough, J.M.: 1969, Astrophys. J. 156, 135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marlborough, J.M.: 1976, in Slettebak, A. (ed.) “Be and Shell Stars”, IAU Symposium 70, 335.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marlborough, J.M.: 1977a, Astrophys. J. 216, 446.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marlborough, J.M.: 1977b, Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific 89, 122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marlborough, J.M., and Snow, T.P.: 1980, Astrophys. J. 235, 85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marlborough, J.M., Snow, T.P., and Slettebak, A.: Astrophys. J. 224, 157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marlborough, J.M., and Zamir, M.: 1975, Astrophys. J. 195, 145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martens, P.C.H.: 1979, Astron. Astrophys. 75, L7.Google Scholar
Massa, D.: 1975, Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific 87, 777.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mazurek, T.J.: 1980, preprint.Google Scholar
McLean, I.S.: 1979, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 186, 265.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mihalas, D., and Conti, P.S.: 1980, Astrophys. J. 235, 515.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morgan, T.H.: 1975, Astrophys. J. 195, 391.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nerney, S.: 1980, Astrophys. J. 242, 723.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parkes, G.E., Murdin, P.G., and Mason, K.O.: 1980, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 190, 537.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peraiah, A.: 1976, Astron. Astrophys. 46, 237.Google Scholar
Percy, J.R., Jakate, S.M., and Matthews, J.M.: 1981, Astron. J. 86, 53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Persi, P., Viotti, R., and Ferrari-Toniolo, M.: 1977, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 181, 685.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peters, G.J.: 1972, Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific 84, 334.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peters, G.J.: 1976, in Slettebak, A. (ed.) “Be and Shell Stars”, IAU Symposium 70, 417.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peters, G.J.: 1979, Astrophys. J. Suppl. 39, 175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Piirola, V.: 1979, Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 38, 193.Google Scholar
Piirola, V.: 1980, Astron. Astrophys. 90, 48.Google Scholar
Poeckert, R.: 1975, Astrophys. J. 196, 777.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poeckert, R.: 1979, Astrophys. J. 233, L73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poeckert, R.: 1981, Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific 93, June.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poeckert, R., Bastien, P., and Landstreet, J.D.: 1979, Astron. J. 83, 812.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poeckert, R., Gulliver, A.F., and Marlborough, J.M.: 1981, in preparation. Google Scholar
Poeckert, R., and Marlborough, J.M.: 1977, Astrophys. J. 218, 220.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poeckert, R., and Marlborough, J.M.: 1978a, Astrophys. J. 220, 940.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poeckert, R., and Marlborough, J.M.: 1978b, Astrophys. J. Suppl. 38, 22 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poeckert, R., and Marlborough, J.M.: 1979, Astrophys. J. 233, 259.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poeckert, R., and Marlborough, J.M.: 1981, preprint.Google Scholar
Prevot, L., Laurent, C., Paul, J., Vidal-Madjar, A., Audouze, J., Ferlet, R., Lequeux, J., Maucherat-Joubert, M., Prevot-Burnichon, M.L., and Rocca-Volmerange, B.: 1980, Astron. Astrophys. 90, L13.Google Scholar
Purton, C.R.: 1976, in Slettebak, A. (ed.) “Be and Shell Stars” IAU Symposium 70, 157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rodriguez, M.H.: 1979, Astrometriya I Astrofisika 39, 3.Google Scholar
Rudy, R.J.: 1978, Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific 90, 688.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rumpl, W.M.: 1980, Astrophys. J. 241 1055.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rybicki, G.B., and Hummer, D.G.: 1978, Astrophys. J. 219, 654.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scargle, J.D., Erikson, E.F., Witteborn, F.C., and Strecker, D.W.: 1978 Astrophys. J. 224, 527.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schild, R.E.: 1976, in Slettebak, A. (ed.) “Be and Shell Stars”, IAU Symposium 70, 107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Slettebak, A., Kuzma, T.J., and Collins, G.W.: 1980, Astrophys. J. 242, 171.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, B.L., and Roxburgh, I.W.: 1977, Astron. Astrophys. 61, 747.Google Scholar
Snow, T.P., and Marlborough, J.M.: 1976, Astrophys. J. 203, L87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sobolev, V.V.: 1960, “Moving Envelopes of Stars” English Transl., Gaposchkin, S., Harvard University Press, Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sonneborn, G.H., and Collins, G.W.: 1977, Astrophys. J. 213, 787.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Struve, O.: 1931, Astrophys. J. 73 94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Surdej, J.: 1979, Astron. Astrophys. 73, 1.Google Scholar
Suzuki, M.: 1979, Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan 32, 331.Google Scholar
Tassoul, J.L.: 1978, “Theory of Rotating Stars”, Princton Univ. Press, Princeton.Google Scholar
Van Blerkom, D.: 1978, Astrophys. J. 221, 186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar