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Interplanetary Shock Waves from McMath Region 11976 During Its Passage in August 1972

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 May 2016

M. Dryer
Affiliation:
Space Environment Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, Colo. 80302, U.S.A.
A. Eviatar
Affiliation:
Tel-Aviv University, Ramat-Aviv, Israel
A. Frohlich
Affiliation:
Tel-Aviv University, Ramat-Aviv, Israel
A. Jacobs
Affiliation:
Tel-Aviv University, Ramat-Aviv, Israel
J. H. Joseph
Affiliation:
Tel-Aviv University, Ramat-Aviv, Israel
E. J. Weber
Affiliation:
Kitt Peak National Observatory, Tucson, Ariz. 85717, U.S.A.

Abstract

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(J. Geophys. Res.). The August 1972 events provided an excellent opportunity for synthesizing a variety of observations in a coordinated fashion for the purpose of improving flare-shock associations, and our understanding of interplanetary shock propagation and solar wind interaction with planets and comets. These observations included the usual sudden commencements of magnetic storms at Earth; preliminary shock data from Heos-2, Prognoz-1 and Prognoz-2 (at Earth) and the radially-aligned Pioneers 9 (0.77 AU) and 10 (2.2 AU) located about 45° east of the Sun–Earth axis; solar radio types II and IV (as reported in World Data Center A's UAG Report 28, 1973, and this Symposium); discrete radio source scintillations in the solar wind; and the more speculative ideas regarding the solar wind's interaction with planets and comets. In the last case, Jupiter and Comet P/Schwassmann-Wachmann I exhibited non-Io-associated radio emission and a brightness increase, respectively, as a possible result of shock waves from the flare and/or coronal ejection activity initiated on 1972 June 15. During the August events, Comet P/Giacobini-Zinner exhibited statistically-significant sudden brightness decrease following its perihelion on 1972 August 4 at 1 AU approximately 57° west of the Sun–Earth axis.

Type
Part III Shock Waves and Plasma Ejection
Copyright
Copyright © Reidel 1974