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g-Mode instability in the main sequence B-type stars

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 May 2016

W.A. Dziembowski
Affiliation:
N. Copernicus Astronomical Center, Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland
P. Moskalik
Affiliation:
N. Copernicus Astronomical Center, Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland
A.A. Pamyatnykh
Affiliation:
N. Copernicus Astronomical Center, Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland Institute of Astronomy, 48 Pyatnitskaya St., 109017 Moscow, Russia

Extract

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We show that the OPAL opacities, in addition to explaining the origin of β Cep stars pulsations, also predict existence of a large region in the Main Sequence band at lower luminosities, where high-order g-modes of low harmonic degrees, l, are unstable. The excitation mechanism remains the same and is due to the usual κ-effect acting in the metal opacity bump (T ≈ 2 × 105K). The new instability domain nearly bridges the gap in spectral types between δ Set and β Cep stars. Periods of unstable modes are in the range 0.4–3.5 days for l = 1 and l = 2. We propose that this excitation mechanism causes photometric variability in the Slowly Pulsating B-type stars (SPB stars, Waelkens 1991) and perhaps in other B stars whose variability in the same period range has been reported.

Type
1. Pulsation and Rotation
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1994 

References

Waelkens, C.: 1991, Astron. Astrophys. 246, 453 Google Scholar