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Extended X-Ray Emission from Early-Type Galaxies: Comparison with Optical

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 August 2017

G. Trinchieri
Affiliation:
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
G. Fabbiano
Affiliation:
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics

Extract

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In this poster we display the results from a detailed analysis of the distribution of the X-ray emission in early type galaxies. Two major results have come out of the analysis so far:

  1. a) The surface brightness radial profiles of isolated elliptical and SO galaxies are smoothly decreasing functions of radius out to a Rmax (similar to the optical radius). Outside Rmax a flattening in the slope is observed, although the exact shape of the profiles at large radii, where the data are poorest, cannot be determined at present.

  2. b) For R«Rmax, the X-ray and optical surface brightness profiles are similar (the nuclear region could be an exception). At larger radii, the X-ray profile could be flatter (NGC 4649 and NGC 4472 northern sector) or steeper (NGC 4472 southern sector) than the optical profile, or have a similar shape (NGC 4636).

It is likely that the different profiles reflect the action of slightly different environments and/or a different ambient density around each galaxy, combined with the “history” of each galaxy. The tail in NGC 4472 could be the result of the motion of this galaxy in a dense intracluster medium. The X-ray deficiency in NGC 4649 could be due to either ram pressure stripping or the action of wind in the outer regions of the galaxy.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Reidel 1987