Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-8kt4b Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-17T14:36:51.790Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Dark Matter: Observational Aspects

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 August 2017

Jaan Einasto
Affiliation:
Tartu Astrophysical Observatory, 202444 Toravere Estonia, USSR
Mihkel Joeveer
Affiliation:
Tartu Astrophysical Observatory, 202444 Toravere Estonia, USSR
Enn Saar
Affiliation:
Tartu Astrophysical Observatory, 202444 Toravere Estonia, USSR

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

A review of observational work on dark matter in USSR is given. Dynamically the dark matter can be located (i) in the galactic disk and/or in dwarf galaxies, (ii) in coronas of galaxies and in clusters of galaxies, and (iii) distributed smoothly in voids. The possible amount of matter in all three forms is discussed. Physically dark matter can be baryonic or non-baryonic, in the latter case either hot, warm or cold. Available information on the nature of dark matter is indirect, coming from theories of the formation of structure in the Universe. Two constraints to the formation scenarios are discussed, the galaxian correlation function and their morphology.

Type
Review Paper
Copyright
Copyright © Reidel 1987 

References

Aaronson, M., 1983, Astrophys. J. (Letters), 266, L11.Google Scholar
Bahcall, J.N., 1984a. Astrophys. J., 276, 156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bahcall, J.N., 1984b. Astrophys. J., 276, 169.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bahcall, N., and Soneira, R., 1983. Astrophys. J., 270, 20.Google Scholar
Balakirev, A.N., 1976. Astr. Zh., 53, 119.Google Scholar
Binggeli, B., Sandage, A. and Tarenghi, M., 1984. Astr. J., 89, 64.Google Scholar
Brosch, N., and Gondhalekar, P.M., 1984. Astr. and Astrophys. 140, L43.Google Scholar
Chernomordik, V.V., Ozernoy, L.M., 1983. Astrophys. Sp. Sci., 97, 19.Google Scholar
Cohen, J.G., 1983. Astrophys. J. (Letters), 270, L41.Google Scholar
Cook, K., Schechter, P., and Aaronson, M., 1984. BAAS, 15, 907.Google Scholar
Dixon, M.E., 1967a. Astr. J., 72, 429.Google Scholar
Dixon, M.E., 1967b. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc., 137, 337.Google Scholar
Dressler, A., 1980. Astrophys. J., 236, 351.Google Scholar
Eelsalu, H., 1958. Tartu Astron. Obs. Publ. 33, 153.Google Scholar
Eelsalu, H., 1961. Tartu Astron. Obs. Publ. 33, 416.Google Scholar
Einasto, J., 1974. Proc. First European Astr. Meeting, 2, 291.Google Scholar
Einasto, J., Haud, U., Joeveer, M., and Kaasik, A., 1976. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 177, 357.Google Scholar
Einasto, J., Haud, U., Joeveer, M., Kaasik, A., Traat, P. 1978. Astr. Circ. USSR No 1023, 2.Google Scholar
Einasto, J., Joeveer, M., Kaasik, A., and Haud, U., 1975. Astr. Circ. No 895, 1.Google Scholar
Einasto, J., Joeveer, M., Saar, E., 1980. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 193, 353.Google Scholar
Einasto, J., Kaasik, A., Kalamees, P., Vennik, J., 1975. Astr. Astrophys. 40, 161.Google Scholar
Einasto, J., Klypin, A. and Saar, E., 1985. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. (in press).Google Scholar
Einasto, J., Klypin, A.A., Saar, E., Shandarin, S.F., 1984. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 206, 529.Google Scholar
Einasto, J. and Lynden-Bell, D., 1982. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 199, 67.Google Scholar
Einasto, J., Tenjes, P., Traat, P., 1980. Astr. Circ. No 1132, 5.Google Scholar
Einasto, J., Tenjes, P., Zasov, A.V., Barabanov, A.V., 1980. Ap. Space Sci. 67, 31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Einasto, M., and Einasto, J., 1985. In preparation.Google Scholar
Faber, S., Gallagher, J., 1979. Ann. Rev. Astr. Astrophys. 17, 135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Faber, S.M. and Lin, D.N.C., 1983. Astrophys. J. (Letters), 266, L17.Google Scholar
Felten, J.E., 1985. Comments on Astrophys. (in press).Google Scholar
Fisher, J.R. and Tully, R.B., 1981. Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 47, 139.Google Scholar
Gunn, J.E., 1974. Comments Astrophys. and Space Phys. 6, 7.Google Scholar
Haud, U., 1985. (in preparation).Google Scholar
Hodge, P.W., 1966. Astrophys. J. 144, 869.Google Scholar
Huchra, J., 1983. Personal communication.Google Scholar
Joeveer, M., 1968. Tartu Astr. Obs. Publ. 36, 84.Google Scholar
Joeveer, M., 1972. Tartu Astr. Obs. Teated, No 37, 3.Google Scholar
Joeveer, M., 1974a. Tartu Astr. Obs. Teated, No 46, 35.Google Scholar
Joeveer, M., 1974b. Tartu Astr. Obs. Teated, No 46, 18.Google Scholar
Joeveer, M., 1985a. Tartu Astr. Obs. Publ. (in press).Google Scholar
Joeveer, M., 1985b. Preprint.Google Scholar
Joeveer, M., Einasto, J. 1976. Tartu Astr. Obs. Teated, No 54.Google Scholar
Joeveer, M., Einasto, J., Tago, E., 1978. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc., 185, 357.Google Scholar
Kahn, F.D., Woltjer, L., 1959. Astrophys. J. 130, 105.Google Scholar
Karachentsev, I.D., 1972. Soobsh. Spec. Astr. Obs., 7, 3.Google Scholar
Karachentsev, I.D., 1980. Astrofizika 16, 217.Google Scholar
Karachentsev, I.D., 1981a. Astrofizika 17, 249.Google Scholar
Karachentsev, I.D., 1981b. Astrofizika 17, 429.Google Scholar
Karachentsev, I.D., 1981c. Astrofizika 17, 675.Google Scholar
Karachentsev, I.D., 1981d. Astrofizika 17, 693.Google Scholar
Klypin, A.A. and Kopylov, A.I., 1983. Pis'ma v AZh. 9, 75.Google Scholar
Kuzmin, G.G., 1952. Tartu Astr. Obs. Publ. 32, 5.Google Scholar
Kuzmin, G.G., 1955. Tartu Astr. Obs. Publ. 33, 3.Google Scholar
Lynden-Bell, D., and Lin, D.N.C., 1977. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 181, 37.Google Scholar
Materne, J., 1978. Astr. Astrophys. 63, 401.Google Scholar
Oort, J.H., 1932. Bull. Astr. Inst. Neth. 6, 249.Google Scholar
Oort, J.H., 1960. Bull. Astr. Inst. Neth. 15, 45.Google Scholar
Ozernoy, L.M., Chernomordik, V.V., 1985. Pis'ma Astr. Zh. (in press).Google Scholar
Peebles, P.J.E., 1980. The large-Scale Structure of the Universe, Princeton Univ. Press.Google Scholar
Postman, M., and Geller, M.J., 1984. Astrophys. J. 281, 95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Szalay, A., and Schramm, D., 1985 (preprint).Google Scholar
Tago, E., Einasto, J., Saar, E., 1984. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 206, 559.Google Scholar
Tenjes, P., 1985. (in preparation).Google Scholar
Tenjes, P., Einasto, J., Oleak, H., 1985. Astr. Nachr. (in press).Google Scholar
Tully, R.B., 1980. Astrophys. J. 237, 390.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vennik, J., 1984. Tartu Astr. Obs. Teated No 73.Google Scholar
Vennik, J., 1985. Preprint. Google Scholar
Zeldovich, Ya.B., Einasto, J., Shandarin, S.F., 1982. Nature 300, 407.Google Scholar