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Bishop John Hacket and his teaching on sanctity and secularity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 March 2016

R. Buick Knox*
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge

Extract

John hacket was the son of a Scot who had prospered in business in London and had become a burgess in the city of Westminster. John was born in 1592 and passed through Westminister school to Trinity college, Cambridge, of which he became a fellow in 1616. His later episcopal eminence is attested in the full-scale portrait which adorns the walls of the Wren library in the college and in the bishop’s hostel which was founded in the college by his generosity in 1670. He was ordained by bishop King of London on 20 December 1618. By then he had already come under the influence of John Williams, a fellow of the neighbouring St John’s college, whose ability and charm were soon to take him to the deanery of Westminster, the bishopric of Lincoln, and the high office of lord keeper of the great seal. He took Hacket into his household as his chaplain and furthered his career by introducing him to the court where he became a royal chaplain. Williams also assisted his rise in the ecclesiastical firmament by appointing him to a prebend in Lincoln cathedral and then to the archdeaconry of Bedford, and by influencing the king to secure his appointment to the rectory of St Andrew’s, Holborn, and to the rectory of Cheam. His Holborn pulpit proved to be a position of great influence and he drew a large congregation, especially from the upper classes of society. His prestige among the clergy of London was so high that he was chosen by them in 1634 to be the second president of Sion college, an institution founded in 1633 as a centre where the city clergy could meet and study.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Ecclesiastical History Society 1973

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References

1 Hacket, [J.], [A Century of Sermons,] edited with a biographical preface by Plume, T. (London 1675) p iii Google Scholar.

2 Hacket p v; [John Venn and J. A.] Venn, [Alumi Cantabrigienses, pt 1; Admissions to Trinity College, Cambridge], edd Ball, W. W. Rouse and Venn, J. A. (London 1913)Google Scholar year 1608.

3 Hacket pp vi-vii; Venn; Wood, [A.], [Athenae Oxontenses] (3 ed London 1813) IV, p 824 Google Scholar.

4 Knox, R. B., ‘The Social Teaching of Archbishop John Williams’, SCH 8 (1972) p 180 Google Scholar.

5 Hacket pp vi-viii; Venn; Neve, [J.] Le, [Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae] (Oxford 1854) II pp 98, 75Google Scholar.

6 Venn; Hennessy, [G.], [Novum Repertorium Ecclesiasticiim Parochiale Londoniense] (London 1898) p 90 Google Scholar.

7 Pearce, E. H., Sion College and Library (Cambridge 1913) pp 150-1Google Scholar.

8 Hacket pp xii, xviii-xxiv; Wood III pp 165-7, IV pp 814, 825; Hermessy pp 38, xxxix; Le Neve II p 413 (he was appointed a prebendary of St Paul’s on 28 March 1642 as a reward for his royalism).

9 Hacket p xxv; Walker, J., The Sufferings of the Clergy, ed Whitaker, R. (London 1863) p 45 Google Scholar; Matthews, A. G., Walker Revised (Oxford 1948) p 49 Google Scholar.

10 Hacket pp xxix-xxx; Calendar of State Papers Domestic (1661-2) p 134; Le Neve, 1 p 557; Kennett, White, [A Register and Chronicle, ecclesiastical and civil, from the Restora tion of King Charles II] (London 1728, only vol I printed) 1 p 587 Google Scholar; Godwin, F., De praesulibus Angliae Commentarius, rev and ed Richardson, Gul. (Cambridge 1743) 1 p 327 Google Scholar.

11 Hacket p liii.

12 Wood, IV p 825; Calendar of State Papers Domestic (1661-2) p 487; Catalogus Codicum MSS Thomae Tannen ed Hackman, A. (Oxford 1860.) 44.15Google Scholar, 45.11 and 82, 131.4.

13 White Kennett, I pp 738, 816, 820, 917, 918; Calendar of State Papers Domestic (1667-8) p 478; Ibid (1668-9) P 655; Harris, C., The Wolf under sheeps-clothing discovered, or the Spirit of Cain appearing in the Bishop of Lichfield, reproved (London 1669)Google Scholar.

14 Hacket, J., A Sermon preached before the King on 22 March 1660/1 (London 1660/1)Google Scholar.

15 Hacket p 464.

16 Ibid p 1.

17 Ibid p 904.

18 Ibid p 35.

19 Ibid p 100.

20 Ibid p 269.

21 Ibid p 38.

22 Ibid p 81.

23 Ibid p 241.

24 Ibid p 531.

25 Ibid p 110.

26 Ibid p 277.

27 Ibid p 34.

28 Ibid p 537.

29 Ibid pp 298-9, 344, 852-8, 881.

30 Ibid p 688.

31 Ibid p 960.

32 Ibid p 489.

33 Ibid p 686.

34 Ibid p 350-1.

35 Ibid p 441.

36 Ibid p 474.

37 Ibid p 301.

38 Ibid pp 73, 453.

39 Ibid p 943.

40 Ibid p 472.