Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-jwnkl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-11T19:21:18.808Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

‘Holy worldliness’ in nineteenth-century England

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 March 2016

Haddon Willmer*
Affiliation:
university of Leeds

Extract

If it had ever been coined, the slogan ‘holy worldliness’ would have been welcomed in nineteenth-century England. So many of the longings, and half-formed visions of the period seemed to be pressing in that direction. And yet the fact that it never appeared, so far as I know, suggests that the thinking of the time was somehow deeply inhibited. In this paper, I wish to try to show how close theologians and popular religious thinkers came to framing the concept of ‘holy worldliness’, and how and why they were held back.

My reading has unfortunately been inadequate and this paper can be no more than a first impressionistic sketch. I have not taken the well trodden highroad of F. D. Maurice and Charles Kingsley and the like. This is not to deny their importance, but given a limited space, I want to explore some of the by-paths, if only to keep open the historian’s rights of way. Only as we walk them well shall we be able to understand die merits and demerits of the highroad. To speak plainly, figures like F. D. Maurice are studied too much in isolation from their context; even when this procedure does not lead to positive error, it cannot help but reduce claims for their special significance to mere assertions. To judge whether a man had a unique or seminal role involves comparing him with his competitors, and that means, doing equal justice to them all. By itself, the biographical method – the hero against a backcloth – gives no grounds for estimating the hero’s significance, since it has already been prejudged by the biographical form. But this reflection is no doubt an inaptly grandiose apology for the deficiencies of what I have to offer.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Ecclesiastical History Society 1973

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Ward, [Mrs Humphrey], [Robert Elsmere] (London 1888) p 104 cap viiGoogle Scholar.

2 Ward p 112.

3 Herbert, George, Man Google Scholar.

4 Herbert, Love.

5 Ward p 102.

6 Ward p 96.

7 Ward pp 129-30.

8 Hutton, R. H., ‘Christian Worldliness’, [The] Spectator (London) 7 March 1885 p 212 Google Scholar.

9 Arnold, Thomas, Principles of Church Reform edd Jackson, M. J. and Rogan, J. (London 1962)p 142 Google Scholar.

10 Newman, [Q. H.], Sermons, [bearing on Subjects of the Day] (London 1843) pp 142, 124-6, 115Google Scholar.

11 Dale, [R. W.], Laws [of Christ for Common Life] (7 ed London, 1893) p 217 Google Scholar.

12 Dale, Laws pp 233-4.

13 Home, C. S., Pulpit, Platform and Parliament (London 1913) p 7 Google Scholar,

14 Ward p 554.

15 Keble, John, The Christian Year (Oxford 1827) ‘Morning’, pp 24 Google Scholar.

16 Binney, T., Is it Possible to Make the Best of Both Worlds? (10 ed London 1856)Google Scholar.

17 Horne, C. S., A Popular History of the Free Churches (London 1903) p 399 Google Scholar.

18 Dale, Laws p 237.

19 Ward p 524.

20 Ward p 600.

21 The British Weekly (London) 4 April 1907 p 694.

22 Ibid p 696.

23 The Old Faith and the New Theology, ed Vine, C. A. (London 1907) pp 47 ff.Google Scholar; Forsyth, P. T., Socialism, the Church and the Poor (London 1908) pp 44, 47-9, 54Google Scholar.

24 Newman, Sermons pp 119-20.

25 Newman, J. H., Apologia pro Vita Sua (London 1912) p 217 Google Scholar.

26 Paine, [Thomas], [The] Age of Reason [being an Investigation of True and Fabulous Theology] (Paris/London 1794) pp 810 Google Scholar, 39.

27 Ibid p 2.

28 Quoted in Graham, John W., William Penn (London 1917) p 147 Google Scholar.

29 Ibid p 209.

30 [William] Cowper, The Task bk iv line 213.

31 Ibid lines 676-81.

32 Ibid line 533.

33 Stopford Brooke, A., Life and Letters of Frederick W. Robertson, M.A., 2 vols (London 1865) II, p 175 Google Scholar.

34 Ibid II, p 224.

35 Robertson, F. W., Sermons on Religion and Life (London 1906) p 148 Google Scholar.

36 Ibid pp 155-6.

37 Quoted in Masterman, N. C., John Malcolm Ludlow, the Builder of Christian Socialism (Cambridge 1963) p 115 CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

38 Dale, A. W. W., [The Life of] R. W. Dale [of Birmingham] (London 1899) p 250 Google Scholar.

39 Ibid p 250-1.

40 Dale, R. W., The Politics of Nonconformity (Manchester 1871) pp 59 Google Scholar.

41 Birrell, C. M., The Life of William Brock, D.D. (London 1878) p 143 Google Scholar.

42 Hort, F. J. A., The Way The Truth The Life (Cambridge 1893) pp 160-4Google Scholar.

43 Dale, Laws p 225.

44 Ibid p 229.

45 Ibid p 232.

46 Ibid p 233.

47 Ibid p 234-5.

48 Mozley, [J. B.], Essays [Historical and Theological] 2 vols (2 ed London 1884) II pp 24-5Google Scholar.

49 Ibid p 26.

50 Ibid p 51.

51 Spectator 14 February 1885 p 212.

52 Dale, A. W. W., R. W. Dale p 532.Google Scholar

53 Mozley, , Essays p 45 Google Scholar.

54 Dale, A. W. W., R. W. Dale pp 531-2 Google Scholar.

55 Hutton, R. H., Theological Essays (3 ed London 1888) pp 342-4, 353-4, 360-1Google Scholar.

56 Cowper, , The Task bk vi lines 199-210, 247-54Google Scholar.

57 Müller, George, A Narrative of some of the Lord’s Dealings with George Müller (3 ed London 1845) p 192 Google Scholar (entry for 28 May 1837).

58 Liddon, H. P., Life of Edward Bouverie Pusey 4 vols (London 1893) I p 344 Google Scholar.

59 Drain, W. H., James Anthony Froude 2 vols (Oxford 1961) I pp 72-3,Google Scholar

60 Works of Thomas Hill Green ed Nettleship, R. L. 3 vols (London 1906) III pp 248, 260-76Google Scholar; Ward pp 411-13, 493; Richter, M., The Politics of Conscience (London 1964) pp 293, 340-3, 375-6Google Scholar.

61 Harrison, F., The Creed of a Layman (London 1907) p 1 Google Scholar.

62 Ibid pp 54-5.

63 Ibid p 57.