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Professional Backgrounds in State Legislatures, 1993‐2012

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2021

Todd Makse
Todd Makse*
Affiliation:
Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA
*
Todd Makse, Florida International University, Modesto A. Maidique Campus, SIPA Building, Room 405, 11200 SW 8th Street, Miami, FL 33199, USA. Email: tmakse@fiu.edu
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Abstract

In this paper, I introduce a new dataset of individual-level professional background data for state legislators in 98 chambers from 1993 to 2012. Using this data, I examine trends in the professional backgrounds of state legislators over the period of the study, with attention to institutional factors such as professionalism and legislative turnover and individual-level factors such as political party and gender. In addition, I briefly illustrate three applications of the data. First, I analyze the extent to which district-level demographic and political factors affect the probability that a district will elect a legislator from certain backgrounds. Second, I examine the relationship between occupational background and ideology, identifying the backgrounds that identify moderate and extreme members in each party. Third, I contrast the occupational backgrounds of legislators who hold leadership positions with the membership at large. Taken together, these examples speak to some of the ways in which the composition of state legislatures can reveal interesting and relevant information underlying legislative behavior and institutions.

Keywords

legislative politicsstate politicsprofessional backgroundideologylegislative leadership
Type
Research Article
Information
State Politics & Policy Quarterly , Volume 19 , Issue 3 , September 2019 , pp. 312 - 333
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2019

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