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Fraternalism, Paternalism, the Family, and the Market: Insurance a Century Ago

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 January 2016

Robert Whaples  and
David Buffum
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Extract

They helped every one his neighbor; and every one said to his brother, Be of good courage.—Isaiah 41:6

By the end of the nineteenth century most of the economically advanced European nations had adopted some form of public social insurance. In the world’s richest nation, however, widows and the aged, sick, and injured received little support from the state. Without the help of the state, how did American workers and their families survive in the face of sickness, accidents, old age, or the death of the primary earner? The traditional answer is that they survived rather badly, if at all. Social reformers of the early twentieth century and most modern historians argue that voluntarism was a failure, that it was not suited to the needs of an increasingly industrialized, urbanized populace.

Type
Research Article
Information
Social Science History , Volume 15 , Issue 1 , Spring 1991 , pp. 97 - 122
Copyright
Copyright © Social Science History Association 1991 

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