Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-r6qrq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T19:59:51.709Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A quantitative analysis of dormancy loss dynamics in Polygonum aviculare L. seeds: Development of a thermal time model based on changes in seed population thermal parameters

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 February 2007

Diego Batlla  and
Roberto Luis Benech-Arnold
Diego Batlla*
Affiliation:
IFEVA/Cátedra de Cerealicultura, CONICET/Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Av. San Martín 4453, C1417DSE-Buenos Aires, Argentina
Roberto Luis Benech-Arnold
Affiliation:
IFEVA/Cátedra de Cerealicultura, CONICET/Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Av. San Martín 4453, C1417DSE-Buenos Aires, Argentina
*
*Correspondence Fax: +54–11–4524–8039 Email: batlla@mail.agro.uba.ar
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A model for simulating Polygonum aviculare L. seed dormancy loss in relation to stratification temperature was developed. The model employs the lower limit temperature for germination (Tl) as an index of seed population dormancy status. While population mean for Tl (Tl(50)) and Tl distribution within the population (σTl) are allowed to vary as seeds are released from dormancy, other thermal parameters characterizing the germination thermal responses (base, optimal and maximal temperatures, and thermal time required for germination) and the higher limit temperature for germination (Th) are held constant. In order to relate changes in Tl(50) and σTl to variable time and temperature, a stratification thermal time index (Stt) was developed, which consists of the accumulation of thermal time units under a threshold temperature for dormancy loss to occur. Therefore, Tl(50) and σTl varied in relation to the accumulation of Stt according to time and temperature. To derive model equations, changes in seed population thermal parameters were estimated for buried seeds stored at 1.6, 7 and 12°C for 110 d. Seeds were exhumed at regular intervals, and were incubated at 15°C and at a gradually increasing temperature regime in the range 6–25°C. The germination time-course curves obtained were reproduced using a mathematical model. Thermal parameters that best fit simulated and experimentally obtained germination time-course curves were determined. Model performance was evaluated against data of two unrelated experiments, showing acceptable prediction of timing and percentage of germination of seeds exhumed from field and controlled temperature conditions.

Keywords

dormancygerminationPolygonum avicularestratificationthermal time
Type
Research Article
Information
Seed Science Research , Volume 13 , Issue 1 , March 2003 , pp. 55 - 68
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2003

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anonymous. (2000) Welcome to squeak! Available at http://www.squeak.org. Accessed 24 November, 2000.Google Scholar
Baskin, C.C. and Baskin, J.M. (1988) Germination ecophysiology of herbaceous plant species in a temperate region. American Journal of Botany 75, 286–305.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bauer, M.C., Meyer, S.E. and Allen, P.S. (1998) A simulation model to predict seed dormancy loss in the field for Bromus tectorum L. Journal of Experimental Botany 49, 1235–1244.Google Scholar
Benech-Arnold, R.L. and Sánchez, R.A. (1995) Modelling weed seed germination. pp 545–566in Kigel, J.;Galili, G. (Eds) Seed development and germination. New York, Marcel Dekker.Google Scholar
Benech-Arnold, R.L., Sánchez, R.A., Forcella, F., Kruk, B.C. and Ghersa, C.M. (2000) Environmental control of dormancy in weed seed banks in soil. Field Crops Research 67, 105–122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bouwmeester, H.J. (1990) The effect of environmental conditions on the seasonal dormancy pattern and germination of weed seeds. Ph.D. thesis, Wageningen Agricultural University.Google Scholar
Bouwmeester, H.J. and Karssen, C.M. (1992) The dual role of temperature in the regulation of the seasonal changes in dormancy and germination of seeds of Polygonum persicaria L. Oecologia 90, 88–94.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bradford, K.J. (1996) Population-based models describing seed dormancy behaviour: Implications for experimental design and interpretation. pp. 313–339in Lang, G.A. (Eds). Plant dormancy: Physiology, biochemistry, and molecular biology. Wallingford, UK, CAB International.Google Scholar
Bradford, K.J. (2002) Applications of hydrothermal time to quantifying and modeling seed germination and dormancy. Weed Science 50, 248–260.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Courtney, A.D. (1968) Seed dormancy and field emergence in Polygonum aviculare. Journal of Applied Ecology 5, 675–684.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forcella, F., Benech-Arnold, R.L., Sánchez, R.A. and Ghersa, C.M. (2000) Modelling seedling emergence. Field Crops Research 67, 123–139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hammerton, J.L. (1964) Variations in the after-ripening requirement of Polygonum aviculare L. seeds. Proceedings of the British Weed Control Conference 7, 628–634.Google Scholar
Karssen, C.M. (1982) Seasonal patterns of dormancy in weed seeds. pp. 243–270in Khan, A.A. (Ed.) The physiology and biochemistry of seed development, dormancy and germination. Amsterdam, Elsevier.Google Scholar
Kebreab, E. and Murdoch, A.J. (2000) The effect of water stress on the temperature range for germination of Orobanche aegyptiaca seeds. Seed Science Research 10, 127–133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kruk, B.C. and Benech-Arnold, R.L. (1998) Functional and quantitative analysis of seed thermal responses in prostrate knotweed (Polygonum aviculare) and common purslane (Portulaca oleracea). Weed Science 46, 83–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kruk, B.C. and Benech-Arnold, R.L. (2000) Evaluation of dormancy and germination responses to temperature in Carduus acanthoides and Anagallis arvensis using a screening system, and relationship with field-observed emergence patterns. Seed Science Research 10, 77–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murdoch, A.J. (1998) Dormancy cycles of weed seeds in soil. Aspects of Applied Biology 51, 119–126.Google Scholar
Pritchard, H.W., Tompsett, P.B. and Manger, K.R. (1996) Development of a thermal time model for the quantification of dormancy loss in Aesculus hippocastanum seeds. Seed Science Research 6, 127–135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Probert, R.J. (1992) The role of temperature in germination ecophysiology. pp. 285–325in Fenner, M. (Ed.) Seeds. The ecology of regeneration in plant communities. Wallingford, UK, CAB International.Google Scholar
Ransom, E.R. (1935) The inter-relations of catalase, respiration, after-ripening, and germination in some dormant seeds of the Polygonaceae. American Journal of Botany 22, 815–825.Google Scholar
Roberts, E.H. and Smith, R.D. (1977) Dormancy and the pentose phosphate pathway. pp. 385–411in Khan, A.A. (Ed.) The physiology and biochemistry of seed dormancy and germination. Amsterdam, North Holland Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Russell, S.J. and Norvig, P. (1995) Artificial intelligence: A modern approach. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Totterdell, S. and Roberts, E.H. (1979) Effects of low temperatures on the loss of innate dormancy and the development of induced dormancy in seeds of Rumex obtusifolius L. and Rumex crispus L. Plant, Cell and Environment 2, 131–137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vegis, A. (1964) Dormancy in higher plants. Annual Review of Plant Physiology 15, 185–224.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vleeshouwers, L.M. (1997) Modelling weed emergence patterns. Ph.D. thesis, Wageningen Agricultural University.Google Scholar
Vleeshouwers, L.M. and Bouwmeester, H.J. (2001) A simulation model for seasonal changes in dormancy and germination of weed seeds. Seed Science Research 11, 77–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vleeshouwers, L.M., Bouwmeester, H.J. and Karssen, C.M. (1995) Redefining seed dormancy: An attempt to integrate physiology and ecology. Journal of Ecology 83, 1031–1037.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Washitani, I. (1985) Germination-rate dependency on temperature of Geranium carolinianum seeds. Journal of Experimental Botany 36, 330–337.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Washitani, I. (1987) A convenient screening test system and a model for thermal germination responses of wild plant seeds: behavior of model and real seed in the system. Plant, Cell and Environment 10, 587–598.CrossRefGoogle Scholar