Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-gq7q9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-17T06:36:55.920Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Rehabilitation of patients with hip fracture

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 November 2008

Karen Ethans  and
Colin Powell
Karen Ethans*
Affiliation:
Dalhousie University, Nova Scotia, Canada
Colin Powell
Affiliation:
Dalhousie University, Nova Scotia, Canada
*
Professor C Powell, Centre for Health Care of the Elderly, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, 1763 Robie Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, CanadaB3H 3G2.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Rehabilitation
Information
Reviews in Clinical Gerontology , Volume 6 , Issue 4 , November 1996 , pp. 371 - 388
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1Speechley, M, Tinetti, M. Falls and injuries in frail and vigorous community elderly persons. J Am Geriatr Soc 1991; 39: 46–52.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2Sainsbury, R. Hip fracture. Rev Clin Gerontol 1991; 1: 67–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3Birge, SJ, Morrow-Howell, N, Proctor, EK. Hip fracture. Clin Geriatr Med 1994; 10: 589–609.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4Cummings, SR, Nevitt, MC, Browner, WS et al. Risk factors for hip fracture in white women. N Engl J Med 1995; 332: 767–73.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5Cooper, C, Barker, DJP. Risk factors for hip fracture. N Engl J Med 1995; 332: 814–15.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6Rowe, HJ, Barnett, GO. Understanding and using the medical subject headings (MeSH) vocabulary to perform literature searches. J Am Med Assoc 1994; 271: 1103–108.Google Scholar
7Gordon, M, Huang, J. Monograph series on aging-related diseases: VI Osteoporosis. Chron Dis Can 1995; 16: 1–23.Google Scholar
8Martin, AD, Silverthorn, KG, Houston, CS et al. The incidence of fracture of the proximal femur in two million Canadians from 1972 to 1984. Clin Orthop 1991; 266: 111–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9Boyce, WJ, Vessey, MP. Rising incidence of fracture of the proximal femur. Lancet 1985; i: 150–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10Swanson, AJG, Murdoch, G. Fractured neck of femur: pattern of incidence and implications. Acta Orthop Scand 1993; 54: 348–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11Boereboom, FT, deGroot, RR, Raymakers, JA, Duursma, SA. The incidence of hip fractures in The Netherlands. Neth J Med 1991; 38: 51–58.Google ScholarPubMed
12Hansen, MA, Overgaard, K, Nielson, VAH et al. No secular increase in the prevalence of vertebral fractures due to postmenopausal osteoporosis. Osteoporosis Int 1991; 2: 241–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13Evans, JG. Incidence of proximal femoral fracture. Lancet 1985; i: 925–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14Melton, LJ, O'Fallon, WM, Riggs, BL. Secular trends in the incidence of hip fractures. Calcif Tissue Int 1987; 41: 57–64.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15Finsen, V. Improvements in general health among the elderly: a factor in the rising incidence of hip fractures? J Epidemiol Community Health 1988; 42; 200–203.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
16Rockwood, K, Fox, RA, Stolee, P, Robertson, D, Beattie, BL. Frailty in elderly people: an evolving concept. Can Med Assoc J 1994; 150: 489–95.Google ScholarPubMed
17Gerber, C, Strehle, J, Ganz, R. The treatment of fractures of the femoral neck. Clin Orthop 1993; 292: 77–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18Ochs, M. Surgical management of the hip in the elderly patient. Clin Geriatr Med 1990; 6: 571–87.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
19Jensen, JS, Tondevold, E. Mortality after hip fractures. Acta Orthop Scand 1979; 50: 161–67.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
20Luthje, P. The incidence of hip fracture in Finland in the year 2000. Acta Orthop Scand Suppl 1991; 241: 35–37.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
21Alffram, PA. An epidemiological study of cervical and trochanteric fractures of the femur in an urban population. Acta Orthop Scand Suppl 1964; 65: 47–64.Google Scholar
22Lu-Yao, GL, Baron, JA, Barrett, JA, Fisher, ES. Treatment and survival among elderly Americans with hip fractures: a population-based study. Am J Public Health 1994; 84: 1287–91.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
23Garden, RS. Low-angle fixation in fractures of the femoral neck. J Bone Joint Surg 1961; 43B: 647–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
24Evans, EM. The treatment of trochanteric fractures of the femur. J Bone Joint Surg 1949; 31B: 190–203.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
25Kyle, RF. Fractures of the proximal part of the femur. J Bone Joint Surg 1994; 76A: 924–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
26Beckenbaugh, RD, Tressler, HA, Johnson, EW Jr. Results after hemiarthroplasty of the hip using a cemented femoral prosthesis: a review of 109 cases with an average follow up of 36 months. Mayo Clin Proc 1977; 52: 349–53.Google Scholar
27Verberne, GHM. A femoral head prosthesis with a built-in joint – a radiological study of the movements of the two components. J Bone Joint Surg 1983; 65B: 544–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
28Lausten, GS, Vedel, P, Neilsen, PM. Fractures of the femoral neck treated with a bipolar endoprosthesis. Clin Orthop 1987; 218: 63–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
29Eiskjaer, S, Boll, K, Gelineck, J. Component motion in bipolar cemented hemiarthroplasty. J Orthop Trauma 1989; 3: 313–16.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
30Leung, KS, So, WS, Shen, WY, Hui, PW. Gamma nails and dynamic hip screws for perithrochanteric fractures. A randomised prospective study in elderly patients. J Bone Joint Surg 1992; 74B: 345–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
31Shih, CH, Wang, KC. Femoral neck fractures. 121 cases treated by Knowles pinning. Clin Orthop 1991; 271: 195–200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
32DiMuria, GV, Marcucci, M, Pitto, RP, Troiani, M. Verified causes of failure in the treatment of 16 femoral neck fractures with multiple Knowles pins, Ital J Orthop Traumatol 1991; 17: 107–16.Google Scholar
33Barnes, R, Brown, JT, Garden, RS, Nicoll, EA. Subcapital fractures of the femur – a prospective review. J Bone Joint Surg 1976; 58B: 2–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
34Hunter, G. Should we abandon primary prosthetic replacement for fresh displaced fractures of the neck of the femur? Clin Orthop 1980; 152: 158–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
35Kyle, RF. Intertrochanteric fractures. In: Chapman, MW ed. Operative orthopaedics, Volume 1. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott, 1988: 353–59.Google Scholar
36Clagett, GP, Anderson, FA, Levine, MN, Salzman, EW, Wheeler, HB. Prevention of venous thromboembolism. Chest 1992; 102: 391S–407S.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
37Attenborough, CG. Fractures near the hip. In: M, Devas ed. Geriatric orthopedics London: Academic Press, 1977: 115–23.Google Scholar
38Versluysen, M. Pressure sores in elderly patients: The epidemiology related to hip operations. J Bone Joint Surg 1985; 67B: 10–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
39Stiller, KR, Munday, RM. Chest physiotherapy for the surgical patient. Br J Surg 1992; 79: 745–49.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
40Michelson, JD, Lotke, PA, Steinberg, ME. Urinary-bladder management after total joint-replacement surgery. N Engl J Med 1988; 319: 322–26.Google ScholarPubMed
41Flanagan, SR, Ragnarsson, KT, Ross, MK, Wong, DK. Rehabilitation of the geriatric orthopaedic patient. Clin Orthop 1995; 316: 80–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
42Lamb, SA, Morse, RE, Evans, JG. Mobility after proximal femoral fracture, relevance of leg extensor power, postural sway and other factors. Age Ageing 1995; 24: 308–14.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
43Chow, SP, Cheng, CL, Hui, PW, Pun, WK, Ng, C. Partial weight bearing after operations for hip fractures in elderly patients. J R Coll Surg Edinb 1992; 37: 261–62.Google ScholarPubMed
44Guyer, P, Landolt, M, Eberle, C, Keller, H. The gamma-nail as a resilient alternative to the dynamic hip screw in unstable proximal femoral fractures in the elderly. Helv Chir Acta 1992; 58: 697–703.Google Scholar
45Lindsey, RW, Teal, P, Probe, RA, Rhoads, D, Davenport, S, Schauder, K. Early experience with the gamma interlocking nail for peritrochanteric fractures of the proximal femur. J Trauma 1991; 31: 1649–58.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
46Babst, R, Martinet, O, Renner, N et al. The DHS (dynamic hip screw) buttress plate in the management of unstable proximal femoral fractures. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 1993; 123: 566–68.Google ScholarPubMed
47Green, S, Moore, T, Proano, F. Bipolar prosthetic replacement for the management of unstable intertrochanteric hip fractures in the elderly. Clin Orthop 1987; 224: 169–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
48Goldstein, TS. Geriatric orthopedics. Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen Publishers, 1991: 45–56.Google Scholar
49Bray, TJ, Chapman, MW. Percutaneous pinning of intracapsular hip fractures. Instr Course Lect 1984; 33: 169–79.Google ScholarPubMed
50Fagerson, TL, Krebs, DE, Harris, BA, Mann, RW. Examining shibboleths of hip rehabilitation protocols using in vivo contact pressures from an instrumented hemiarthroplasty. Physiotherapy 1995; 81: 533–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
51Rydell, NW. Forces acting on the femoral head prosthesis: a study on strain gauge supplied protheses in living persons. Acta Orthop Scand 1966; 37 (suppl 88): 1–132.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
52Joyce, BM, Kirby, RL. Canes, crutches, and walkers. Am Fam Phys 1991; 43: 535–42.Google ScholarPubMed
53Milligan, S. Celtic Noël: ambulatory retrograde propulsion. Güneshaw. London: BBC, 1954.Google Scholar
54Hodge, WA, Carlson, KL, Fijan, RS et al. Contact pressures from an instrumented hip endoprosthesis. J Bone Joint Surg 1989; 71A: 1378–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
55Strickland, EM, Fares, M, Krebs, DE et al. In vivo acetabular contact pressures during rehabilitation, part 1: acute phase. Phys Ther 1992; 72: 691–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
56Delmi, M, Rapin, C-H, Bengoa, J-M, Delmas, PD, Vasey, H, Bonjour, JP. Dietary supplementation in elderly patients with fractured neck of femur. Lancet 1990; 335: 1013–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
57Bastow, MD, Rawlings, J, Allison, SP. Benefits of supplementary tube feeding after fractured neck of femur: a randomised controlled trial. BMJ 1983; 287: 1589–92.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
58Cummings, SR, Phillips, SL, Wheat, ME, Black, D, Goosby, E, Wlodarczyk, D. Recovery of function after hip fracture. The role of social supports. J Am Geriatr Soc 1988; 36: 801–806.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
59Wilcox, VL, Kasl, SV, Berkman, LF. Social support and physical disability in older people after hospitalization: a prospective study. Health Psychol 1994; 13: 170–79.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
60Quine, S, Helby, L, Cameron, I, Lyle, D. Carer burden after proximal femoral fracture. Disabil Rehabil 1994; 16: 191–97.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
61Fox, HJ, Hughes, SJ, Pooler, J, Prothero, D, Bannister, GC. Length of hospital stay and outcome after femoral neck fracture: a prospective study comparing the performance of two hospitals. Injury 1993; 24: 464–66.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
62Magaziner, J, Simonsick, EM, Kashner, TM, Hebel, JR. Patient-proxy response comparability on measures of patient health and functional status. J Clin Epidemiol 1988; 41: 1065–74.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
63Andrews, K, Stewart, J. Stroke recovery: he can but does he? Rheumatol Rehabil 1979; 18: 43–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
64Borkan, JM, Quirk, M, Sullivan, M. Finding meaning after the fall: injury narratives from elderly hip fracture patients. Soc Sci Med 1991; 33: 947–57.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
65Mutran, EJ, Reitzes, DC, Mossey, J, Fernandez, ME. Social support, depression and recovery of walking ability following hip fracture surgery. J Gerontol 1995; 50B: S354–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
66Pressman, P, Lyons, JS, Lawson, DB, Strain, JJ. Religious belief, depression and ambulation status in elderly women with broken hips. Am J Psychiatr 1990; 147: 478–60.Google ScholarPubMed
67Devas, MB, Irvine, RE. The geriatric orthopaedic unit. J Bone Joint Surg 1967; 46B: 186–87.Google Scholar
68Rubenstein, L, Josephson, K, Wieland, D, English, PA, Sayne, JA, Kane, RL. Effectiveness of a geriatric evaluation unit. N Engl J Med 1984; 311: 1664–70.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
69Palmer, RM, Saywell, RM Jr, Zollanger, TW et al. The impact of the prospective payment system on the treatment of hip fractures in the elderly. Arch Intern Med 1989; 149: 2237–41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
70Fitzgerald, JF, Moore, PS, Dittus, RS. The care of elderly patients with hip fracture. Changes since implementation of the prospective payment system. N Engl J Med 1988; 319: 1392–97.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
71Gerety, MB, Soderholm-Difatte, V, Winograd, CH. Impact of prospective payment and discharge location on the outcome of hip fracture. J Gen Int Med 1989; 4: 388–91.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
72Beech, R, Withey, C, Morris, R. Understanding variations in lengths of stay between hospitals for fractured neck of femur patients and potential consequences of reduced stay targets. J Public Health Med 1995; 17: 77–84.Google ScholarPubMed
73Fisher, RH, Wells, DL, Dubrovskis, V. Innovative management of the elderly patient with hip fracture. Geriatr Med 1987; 3: 93–96.Google Scholar
74Molloy, DM, Lever, J, VandenBerg, A et al. Effects of geriatric assessment in elderly orthopedic patients on length of hospital stay. Ann RCPSC 1995; 28: 399–402.Google Scholar
75Bentur, N, Eldar, R. Quality of rehabilitation care in two inpatient geriatric settings. Qual Assur Health Care 1993; 5: 237–42.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
76Hempsall, VJ, Robertson, DR, Campbell, MJ, Briggs, RS. Orthopaedic geriatric care – is it effective? J R Coll Physicians Lond 1990; 24: 47–50.Google ScholarPubMed
77Boyd, RV, Hawthorne, J, Wallace, WA, Worlock, PH, Compton, EH. The Nottingham orthogeriatric unit after 1000 admissions. Injury 1983; 15: 193–96.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
78Murphy, PJ, Rai, GS, Lowy, M, Bielawska, C. The beneficial effects of joint orthopaedic-geriatric rehabilitation. Age Ageing 1987; 16: 273–78.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
79Report of the Royal College of Physicians. Fractured neck of femur. London: Royal College of Physicians of London, 1989.Google Scholar
80Strain, JJ, Lyons, JS, Hammer, JS et al. Cost offset from a psychiatric consultation-liaison intervention with elderly hip fracture patients. Am J Psychiatr 1991; 148: 1044–49.Google ScholarPubMed
81Hollingworth, W, Todd, C, Parker, M, Roberts, JA, Williams, R. Cost analysis of early discharge after hip fracture. BMJ 1993; 307: 903–906.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
82O'Cathain, A. Evaluation of a hospital at home scheme for the early discharge of patients with fractured neck of femur. J Public Health Med 1994; 16: 205–10.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
83Parker, MJ, Pryor, GA, Myles, JW. Early discharge after hip fracture. Prospective three-year study of 645 patients. Acta Orthop Scand 1991; 62: 563–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
84Pryor, GA, Williams, DR. Rehabilitation after hip fractures. Home and hospital management compared. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1989; 71: 471–74.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
85Farnworth, MG, Kenny, P, Shiell, A. The costs and effects of early discharge in the management of fractured hip. Age Ageing 1994; 23: 190–94.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
86Cameron, ID, Lyle, DM, Quine, S. Cost effectiveness of accelerated rehabilitation after proximal femoral fracture. J Clin Epidemiol 1994; 47: 1307–13.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
87Sikorski, JM, Senior, J. The domiciliary rehabilitation and support program. Med J Aust 1993: 159: 23–25.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
88Jarnlo, GB, Ceder, L, Thorngren, KG. Early rehabilitation at home of elderly patients with hip fractures and consumption of resources in primary care. Scand J Prim Health Care 1984; 2: 105–12.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
89Borgquist, L, Nordell, E, Jarnlo, GB et al. Hip fractures in primary health care. Evaluation of a rehabilitation programme. Scand J Prim Health Care 1990; 8: 139–44.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
90Evans, JG. Services for patients with proximal femoral fracture. In: Evans, JG, Franklin, TF eds. Oxford Textbook of Geriatric Medicine ed: Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992: 100–103.Google Scholar
91Hornby, R, Evans, JG, Vardon, V. Operative or conservative treatment for trochanteric fractures of the femur. J Bone Joint Surg 1989; 71B: 619–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
92Kennie, DC, Reid, J, Richardson, IR, Kiamari, AA, Kelf, C. Effectiveness of geriatric rehabilitative care after fractures of the proximal femur in elderly women: a randomized clinical trial. BMJ 1988: 297: 1083–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
93Reid, J, Kennie, DC. Geriatric rehabilitative care after fractures of the proximal femur: one-year follow-up of a randomized clinical trial. BMJ 1989; 229: 25–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
94Simpson, RJ, Whittaker, NHG. Hope for broken hips? BMJ 1988; 297: 1543–44.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
95Smith, N. Effectiveness of geriatric rehabilitative care. BMJ 1988; 297: 1609.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
96Gilchrist, WJ, Raymond, JN, Hamblen, DL, Williams, BO. Prospective randomized study ofan orthopaedic geriatric inpatient service. BMJ 1988; 297: 1116–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
97Cameron, I, Lyle, D, Quine, S. Accelerated rehabilitation after proximal femoral fracture – a randomized control trial. Disabil Rehabil 1993; 15; 29–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
98Galvard, H, Samuelsson, S-M. Orthopaedic or geriatric rehabilitation of hip fracture patients: a prospective, randomized, clinically controlled study in Malmö, Sweden. Aging Clin Exp Res 1995; 7: 11–16.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
99Fordham, R, Thompsom, R, Holmes, J, Hodkinson, C. A cost-benefit study of geriatric-orthopaedic management of patients with fractured neck of femur. Discussion paper 14. York: Centre for Health Economics, University of York, 1986.Google Scholar
100Tucker, MA, Davison, JG, Ogle, ST. Day hospital rehabilitation – effectiveness and cost in the elderly: a randomised controlled trial. BMJ 1984; 289: 1209–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
101Wilson, DB, Turpie, ID, Patterson, CJ, Cino, PM, Guyatt, GH. Are geriatric units needed for elderly patients with hip fractures? Can Med Assoc J 1986; 135: 325–28.Google ScholarPubMed
102Hogan, DB. Are geriatric units needed for geriatric patients with hip fractures? Can Med Assoc J 1986: 135: 970–71.Google ScholarPubMed
103Borgquist, L, Lindelow, G, Thorngren, KD. Costs of hip fracture. Rehabilitation of 180 patients in primary care. Acta Orthop Scand 1991; 62: 39–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
104French, FH, Torgerson, DJ, Porter, RW. Cost analysis of fracture of neck of femur. Age Ageing 1995; 24: 185–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
105Beech, R, Withey, C, Morris, R. Understanding variations in length of stay between hospitals for fractured neck of femur patients and the potential consequences of reduced stay targets. J Public Health Med 1995; 17: 77–84.Google ScholarPubMed
106Blocked, beds [Editorial]. Lancet 1980; ii: 1013.Google Scholar
107Evans, JG, Wandless, I, Prudham, D. A prospective study of fractured proximal femur: hospital differences. Public Health (Lond) 1980; 94: 149–54.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
108Robbins, JA, Donaldson, LJ. Analyzing stages of care in hospital stay for fractured neck of femur. Lancet 1984; ii: 1028–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
109Cameron, I, Lyle, D, Quine, S. Reducing length of stay after hip fracture. Med J Aust 1993; 159: 707–708.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
110Fletcher, RH, Fletcher, SW, Wagner, EH. Clinical epidemiology – the essentials. Baltimore, PA: Williams & Wilkins, 1982.Google Scholar
111Ceder, L, Thorngren, KG, Wallden, B. Prognostic indicators and early home rehabilitation in elderly patients with hip fractures. Clin Orthop 1980; 152: 173–84.Google Scholar
112Thorngren, KG, Ceder, L, Svensson, K. Predicting results of rehabilitation after hip fracture. A ten-year follow-up study. Clin Orthop 1993; 287: 76–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
113Koval, KJ, Skovron, ML, Aharonoff, GB, Meadows, SE, Zuckerman, JD. Ambulatory ability after hip fracture. A prospective study in geriatric patients. Clin Orthop 1995; 310: 150–59.Google Scholar
114Parker, MJ, Palmer, CR. Prediction of rehabilitation after hip fracture. Age Ageing 1995; 24: 96–98.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
115Pitto, RP. The mortality and social prognosis of hip fractures. A prospective multifactorial study. Int Orthop 1994; 18: 109–13.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
116Keene, GS, Parker, MJ, Pryor, GA. Mortality and morbidity after hip fractures. BMJ 1993; 307: 1248–50.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
117Mossey, JM, Mutran, E, Knott, K, Craik, R. Determinants of recovery 12 months after hip fracture: the importance of psychosocial factors. Am J Public Health 1989; 79: 279–86.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
118Magaziner, J, Simonsick, EM, Kashner, TM, Hebel, JR, Kenzora, JE. Predictors of functional recovery one year following hospital discharge for hip fracture: a prospective study. J Gerontol 1990; 45: M101–107.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
119Jette, AM, Harris, BA, Cleary, PD, Campion, EW. Functional recovery after hip fracture. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1987; 68: 735–40.Google ScholarPubMed
120Eastwood, HDH. The social consequences of surgical complications for patients with proximal femoral fractures. Age Ageing 1993; 22: 360–64.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
121Marottoli, RA, Berkman, LF, Cooney, LM Jr. Decline in physical function following hip fracture. J Am Geriatr Soc 1992; 40: 861–66.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
122Rockwood, K. The occurrence and duration of symptoms in elderly patients with delirium. J Gerontol 1993; 48: M162–66.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
123Apple, DE, Hayes, WC eds. Prevention of falls and hip fractures in the elderly. Rosemount, IL: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 1993.Google Scholar
124Gundle, R, Simpson, AHRW. Should women attending fracture clinics be counselled about osteoporosis? Injury 1993; 24: 441–42.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
125Greig, CA, Young, A, Skelton, D, Pippet, E, Butler, FM, Mahmud, SM. Exercise studies with elderly volunteers. Age Ageing 1994; 23: 185–89.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
126Nelson, ME, Fiatatone, MA, Morganti, CM, Trice, I, Greenberg, RA, Evans, WJ. Effects of high-intensity strength training on multiple risk factors for osteoporotic fractures. J Am Med Assoc 1995; 272: 1909–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
127Lauritzen, JB, Petersen, MM, Lund, B. Effect of external hip protectors on hip fractures. Lancet 1993; 341: 11–13.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
128Huston, H, Sellberg, MS, Kundel, C, Callan, E. A passive protective device to prevent hip fracture from falls in the elderly. In: Apple, DE, Hayes, WC eds. Prevention of falls and hip fractures in the elderly. Rosemount, IL: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 1993: 127–41.Google Scholar