Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-jwnkl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-10T18:22:53.414Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Neuropathies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 November 2008

Sheena Mitchell*
Affiliation:
Whittington Hospital, London, UK
*
Sheena Mitchell, Whittington Hospital, London N19 5NF, UK.

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Clinical geriatrics
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1Thomas, PK. Late life neuropathy: an overview. In: Thomas, PK ed. New issues in neurosciences. Volume 1, Nos 2–3. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc, 1988: 8593.Google Scholar
2Spencer, PS, Ochoa, J. The mammalian peripheral nervous system in old age. In: Johnson, JE ed. Aging and cell structure. Volume 1. New York: Plenum Press, 1981: 35103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3Schaumburg, HH, Spencer, PS, Ochoa, J. The aging human peripheral nervous system. In: Katzman, R, Terry, R eds. The neurology of aging. Philadelphia: FA Davies Co, 1983: 111–22.Google Scholar
4George, J. The neurological examination of the elderly patient. In: Tallis, R ed. The clinical neurology of old age. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc, 1989: 6775.Google Scholar
5Impallomeni, M, Kenny, RA, Flynn, MD, Kraenzlin, M, Pallis, CA. The elderly and their ankle jerks. Lancet 1984; i: 670–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6Ellenberg, M. The deep reflexes in old age. JAMA 1960; 174: 468–69.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7Kenshalo, DR. Somesthetic sensitivity in young and elderly humans. J Gerontol 1986; 41: 732–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8Mitchell, S, Schady, W. Somatic sensation in the elderly. In: Thomas, PK ed. New issues in neurosciences. Volume 1, Nos 2–3. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc, 1988: 157–64.Google Scholar
9Young, A. Muscle function in old age. In: Thomas, PK ed. New issues in neurosciences. Volume 1, Nos 2–3. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc, 1988: 141–56.Google Scholar
10Squier, M. The physical aging of the neuromuscular system. II: peripheral nerve and muscle. In: Tallis, R ed. The clinical neurology of old age. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc, 1989: 1426.Google Scholar
11Taylor, PK. Non linear effects of age on nerve conduction in adults. J Neurol Sci 1984; 66: 223–34.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12Buchthal, F, Rosenfalck, A, Behse, F. Sensory potentials of normal and diseased nerves. In: Dyck, PJ, Thomas, PK, Lambert, ET eds. Peripheral neuropathy. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1984: 9811015.Google Scholar
13Lachman, T, Shahani, BT, Young, RR. Late responses as aids to diagnosis in peripheral neuropathy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1980; 3: 156–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14Cant, BR, Shaw, NA. Central somatosensory conduction time: methods and clinical applications. In: Cracco, RD, Bodis-Wollner, I eds. Evoked potentials. New York: Alan R Liss Inc, 1986: 5867.Google ScholarPubMed
15Desmedt, JE, Cheron, G. Somatosensory evoked potentials to finger stimulation in healthy octogenarians and in young adults: wave forms, scalp topography and transit times of parietal and frontal components. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1980; 50: 404–25.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
16Jacobs, JM, Love, S. Qualitative and quantitative morphology of the human sural nerve at different ages. Brain 1985; 108: 897924.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
17Spritz, N, Singh, H, Geyer, B. Myelin from human peripheral nerves. Quantitative and qualitative studies in two age groups. J Clin Invest 1973; 52: 521–23.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
18Beal, MF. Metabolic changes in aging peripheral nerve. In: Thomas, PK ed. New issues in neurosciences. Volume 1, Nos 2–3. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc, 1988: 135–40.Google Scholar
19Neary, D, Ochoa, J, Gilliatt, RW. Subclinical entrapment neuropathy in man. J Neurol Sci 1975; 24: 283–98.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
20Nathan, PA, Meadows, KD, Doyle, LS. Relationship of age and sex to sensory conduction of the median nerve in the carpal tunnel and the association of slowed conduction with symptoms. Muscle Nerve 1988; 11: 1149–53.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
21Caruso, G, Labianca, O, Ferrannini, E. Effect of ischaemia on sensory potentials of normal subjects of different ages. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1973; 36: 455–66.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
22Thomas, PK. Symptomatology and differential diagnosis of peripheral neuropathy: clinical features and differential diagnosis. In: Dyck, PJ, Thomas, PK, Lambert, ET eds. Peripheral neuropathy. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1984: 1169–90.Google Scholar
23Dyck, PJ, Oviatt, KF, Lambert, EH. Intensive evaluation of referred unclassified neuropathies yields improved diagnosis. Ann Neurol 1981; 10: 222–26.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
24Argov, Z, Steiner, I, Soffer, D. The yield of sural biopsy in the evaluation of peripheral neuropathies. Acta Neurol Scand 1989; 79: 243–45.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
25Huang, CY. Peripheral neuropathy in the elderly: a clinical and electrophysiological study. J Am Geriatr Soc 1981: 29: 4954.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
26George, J, Twomey, JA. Causes of polyneuropathy in the elderly. Age Ageing 1986: 5: 247–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
27Wertman, E, Zilber, N, Abramsky, O. Clinical features of peripheral neuropathy in the elderly. J Neurol 1988; 235: S44.Google Scholar
28Casey, EB, Harrison, MJG. Diabetic amyotrophy: a follow up study. Br Med J 1972; 1: 656–59.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
29 Anonymous. Pain perception in diabetics. Lancet 1985; i: 8384.Google Scholar
30Jamal, G, Carmichael, H. The effect of gamma-linolenic acid on human diabetic peripheral neuropathy: a double-blind placebo controlled trial. Diabetic Med 1990; 7: 319–23.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
31Wells, C. Neurological pain syndromes. In: Tallis, R ed. The clinical neurology of old age. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc, 1989: 335–45.Google Scholar
32Davis, JL, Lewis, SB, Gerich, JE, Kaplan, RA, Schultz, TA, Wallin, JD. Peripheral diabetic neuropathy treated with amitriptyline and fluphenazine. JAMA 1977; 238: 2291–92.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
33Watson, CP, Evans, RJ, Watt, VR. Post-herpetic neuralgia and topical capsaicin. Pain 1988; 33: 333–40.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
34Ross, DR, Varipapa, RJ. Treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy with topical capsaicin. N Engl J Med 1989; 321: 474–75.Google ScholarPubMed
35Cotton, P. Compliance problems, placebo effect cloud trials of topical analgesic. JAMA 1990; 264: 1314.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
36Davies, CJF. Peripheral neuropathy in the elderly. In: Griffiths, RA, McCarthy, ST eds. Degenerative neurological disease in the elderly. Bristol: John Wright, 1987: 119–38.Google Scholar
37Sridharan, GV. Guillain Barré in the elderly: a ten year retrospective comparative study (unpublished observations).Google Scholar
38Singh, S, Malhotra, V, Malhotra, RP. Guillain-Barré Syndrome in herpes zoster. N Y State J Med 1972; 72: 2094–96.Google ScholarPubMed
39Pollard, JD. A critical review of therapies in acute and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathies. Muscle Nerve 1987; 10: 214–21.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
40Winer, JB, Hughes, RAC, Osmond, C. A prospective study of acute idiopathic neuropathy. I. Clinical features and their prognostic value. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1988; 51: 605–12.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
41Miller, RG, Peterson, C, Rosenberg, NL. Electrophysiologic evidence of severe distal nerve segment pathology in the Guillain-Barré syndrome. Muscle Nerve 1987; 10: 524–28.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
42Albers, J, Kelly, JJ. Acquired inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathies: clinical and electrodiagnostic features. Muscle Nerve 1989; 12: 435–51.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
43Dyck, PJ, O'Brien, PC, Oviatt, KF et al. Prednisolone improves chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy more than no treatment. Ann Neurol 1982; 11: 136–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
44Hillblom, M, Wennberg, A. Prognosis of alcoholic peripheral neuropathy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1984; 47: 699703.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
45Katz, RT. Nerve entrapments: an update. Orthopaedics 1989; 12: 10971107.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
46Cohen, JA, Gross, KF. Peripheral neuropathy: causes and management in the elderly. Geriatrics 1990; 45: 2134.Google ScholarPubMed
47Fine, EJ, Hallett, M. Neurophysiological study of subacute combined degeneration. J Neurol Sci 1980; 45: 331–36.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
48Pathy, MSJ. The central nervous system – clinical presentation and management of neurological disorders in old age. In: Brocklehurst, JB ed. Textbook of geriatric medicine and gerontology. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1985: 403.Google Scholar
49McCombe, PA, McLeod, JG. The peripheral neuropathy of B12 deficiency. J Neurol Sci 1984; 66: 117–26.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
50Tomoda, H, Shibasaki, H, Hirat, I, Kenchiro, O. Central vs peripheral nerve conduction. Before and after treatment of subacute combined degeneration. Arch Neurol 1988; 45: 526–29.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
51Kelly, JJ. Peripheral neuropathies associated with monoclonal proteins: a clinical review. Muscle Nerve 1985; 8: 138–50.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
52Donofrio, PD, Kelly, JJ. Peripheral neuropathy in monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance. Muscle Nerve 1989; 12: 18.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
53Cook, D, Dalakas, M, Galdi, A, Biondi, D, Porter, H. High-dose intravenous immunoglobutin in the treatment of demyelinating neuropathy associated with monoclonal gammopathy. Neurology 1990; 40: 212–14.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
54McCombe, PA, McLeod, JG, Pollard, JD, Guo, YP, Ingall, TJ. Peripheral sensorimotor and autonomie neuropathy associated with systemic lupus erythematous. Clinical, pathological and immunological features. Brain 1987; 110: 533–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
55Stoebner, P, Mezin, P, Vila, A, Grosse, R, Kopp, N, Paramelle, B. Microangiopathy of endoneurial vessels in hypoxaemic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Acta Neuropathol 1989; 78: 388–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
56Malik, RA, Masson, EA, Sharma, AK et al. Hypoxic neuropathy: relevance to human diabetic neuropathy. Diabetologia 1990; 33: 311–18.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed